Kuburitswa kwekernel Linux 6.12 nerutsigiro rweRealtime

Mushure memwedzi miviri yekugadzirwa, Linus Torvalds akasunungura kernel. Linux 6.12. Pakati pekuchinja kukuru: kugona kugonesa Realtime mode, sched_ext yekugadzira CPU scheduler kuburikidza ne eBPF, QR code output mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, Device Memory TCP mechanism, SCHED_DEADLINE server resource reservation mechanism, kuvandudzwa kweEEVDF task scheduler, IPE module yekugadzirisa mitemo yekuvimbika.

Iyo itsva vhezheni inosanganisira 14607 inogadzirisa kubva kune 2167 vanogadzira, iyo chigamba saizi i37 MB (shanduko dzakakanganisa 13087 mafaera, 507913 mitsetse yekodhi yakawedzerwa, 234083 mitsetse yakabviswa). Kuburitswa kwekupedzisira kwaive ne15130 zvigadziriso kubva kune 2078 vagadziri, saizi yechigamba yaive 85 MB (mu6.10 kernel chigamba chaive 41 MB muhukuru). Inenge 45% yeshanduko dzese dzakaunzwa mu6.12 dzine hukama nemadhiraivha emidziyo, ingangoita gumi nembiri muzana yeshanduko ine chekuita nekuvandudza kodhi yakanangana nehardware architecture, 12% ine hukama kune networking stack, 13% ine hukama nemafaira masisitimu, uye 6% zvine hukama nemukati kernel subsystems.

Makiyi matsva mu kernel 6.12:

• Memory uye system masevhisi
  • Kugona kuvaka kernel nesarudzo yePREEMPT_RT pasina mamwe ma patches ekushanda kwenguva chaiyo kwave kuwanikwa. Chinhu chekupedzisira chisipo chekernel chakadzivirira PREEMPT_RT mode kuti isashande kwaive kutsigira kwekusavhara atomic output kuburikidza ne printk function, iyo inosanganisirwawo mu kernel. Rutsigiro rwePREEMPT_RT runowanikwa kune x86, x86_64, ARM64, uye RISC-V architectures. Kusvika pari zvino, kuiswa kwePREEMPT_RT mode kwaipihwa muchimiro che external patches, izvo zvimwe zvinogoverwa, zvakaita seRHEL, SUSE, uye Ubuntu, vakagadzira zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zveRealtime zvezvigadzirwa zvavo, zvichidiwa munzvimbo dzakadai semasisitimu emari, zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa maaudio nemavhidhiyo, zvendege, zvemishonga, zverobhoti, zvekutaurirana nefoni uye zvemaindasitiri, uko zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti nguva yekugadzirisa zviitiko inofungidzirwa.
  • Maitiro e "schedule_ext" (SCX) akawedzerwa, zvichiita kuti eBPF ishandiswe kugadzira maCPU scheduler anofukidza zvinenge zvese zvekuronga mabasa uye kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa zveCPU. Masystem akadaro anogona kuiswa zvine simba uye kuitwa mukati me kernel. Linux в muchina chaiwo eBPF. Maitiro eschedule_ext anoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira vanoronga mabasa akasiyana-siyana, anogonesa kuyedza nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuronga, uye anobvumira kugadzirwa kwemaitiro anoshanda nekukurumidza uye kutsiva vanoronga mabasa panguva imwe chete muzvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, uchishandisa schedule_ext, unogona kugadzira scheduler inofunga nezvezvakakosha zveapplication chaiyo uye inochinja hurongwa hwayo hwekuronga zvichienderana nemamiriro esystem nezvimwe zvinhu.
  • Kuumbwa kwacho kunosanganisira chikamu chasara chezvigamba zvinodiwa pakushanda kweSCHED_DEADLINE server mechanism, iyo inogadzirisa dambudziko rekushandiswa kweCPU zviwanikwa nemabasa akajairwa apo CPU inobatwa nepamusoro-inonyanya kukosha (realtime) mabasa. Kudzivirira CPU monopolization, kernel yakamboshandisa iyo Realtime throttling mechanism, iyo yakaedza kuchengetedza 5% yezvakaderera-basa rekutanga, ichisiya 95% yenguva yenguva chaiyo yemabasa. Iyi michina yakasiya zvakanyanya kudiwa, sezvo mabasa akajairwa mumamiriro mazhinji haana kuwana yakakwana processor nguva. SCHED_DEADLINE sevha inoshandisa nzira yekuchengetedza zviwanikwa.
  • Kubatanidzwa kweEEVDF (Earliest Eligible Virtual Deadline First) scheduler yebasa yakapedzwa, iyo yakatsiva CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) scheduler, yakapiwa kutanga nekernel 2.6.23. Pakusarudza nzira inotevera yekuendesa kuurayiwa, mugadziri mutsva anotora muakaundi maitiro asina kuwana zvakakwana processor zviwanikwa kana kugamuchira yakawanda isina kufanirwa yakawanda yenguva processor. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kuendeswa kwekutonga kune nzira kunomanikidzwa, uye mune yechipiri, pane zvinopesana, inomiswa. Chekare CFS scheduler akashandisa heuristics uye kunyatso-tuning kuona maitiro aida kutariswa zvakanyanya, nepo mugadziri mutsva achiatevera zvakajeka uye asingade kutsetseka. EEVDF inotarisirwa kuderedza kunonoka mumabasa ayo CFS yakava nematambudziko ekuronga nawo.
  • Mune kernel emergency handler - DRM Panic, inoshandisa iyo DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) subsystem kuratidza ratidziro yekuona muchimiro che "blue skrini yerufu", kugona kuratidza logo uye QR kodhi ine kmsg chirevo. pascreen panoitika emergency yawedzerwa. Sezvo 2953 bytes chete ichipinda muQR kodhi, iyo DRM_PANIC_SCREEN_QR_CODE_URL sarudzo inopihwa, umo kmsg report inodzvanywa uchishandisa zlib uye inonamirwa separameta kuURL, inobvumira anosvika mazana manomwe nemazana mashanu mabhayiti kutamiswa kuburikidza neV40 QR kodhi. Paunenge uchivaka mapakeji ane kernel, kugovera kunogona kuseta base URL yeiyo URL, iyo inovatendera kuenda kune peji rekutaura dambudziko. Kuti usarudze chimiro chekodhi yeQR, DRM_PANIC_SCREEN_QR_VERSION marongero anopihwa.
  • Yakawedzera tsigiro yeARM POE (Mvumo Yekuwedzeredza Kuwedzerwa), iyo inokutendera iwe kuseta kodzero dzekuwana kunzvimbo dzekurangarira. Uchishandisa iyi yekuwedzera, pane masisitimu ane ARM64 processors, iyo Memory Dziviriro Keys nzira inogona kuitwa, iyo inoshandiswa kudzikamisa kupinda kumapeji endangariro pasina kushandura ndangariro peji tafura.
  • Kune iyo Loongarch, ARM64, PowerPC uye s390 architecture, kuitwa kwe getrandom() system call yafambiswa, yakagadziridzwa uchishandisa vDSO (virtual dynamic shared object) mechanism, inoita kuti zvikwanise kufambisa system call handler kubva kukernel kuenda. nzvimbo yemushandisi uye dzivirira shanduko yemamiriro ezvinhu. Optimization inokutendera kuti ukurumidze kugadzirwa kwenhamba dzisina kujairika nekusvika kagumi neshanu.
  • Iko kugona kushandisa yakakwana nguva yekubuda, yakakonzerwa kana imwe nguva yasvikwa pane system wachi, yawedzerwa kune io_uring asynchronous input/output subsystem (kare, nguva yekubuda chete ndiyo yaigona kusetwa, iyo yairatidza nguva kubva pakutanga kwekushanda. )
  • Akawedzera mafaera ekugadzira mabindings e library libcpupower uchishandisa iyo SWIG toolkit, iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzira mabindings kubva kuC/C++ kodhi yemitauro yakasiyana-siyana yekuronga. Zvisungo zvinokubvumira kuti ugadzire zvinyorwa muPython nemimwe mitauro, uye uzvishandise kuwedzera kushanda kweraibhurari ye libcpupower, iyo inopa API yekugadzirisa cpufreq uye vatyairi kubva munzvimbo yevashandisi.
  • Iyo cpuidle utility inoratidza kukosha kweiyo idle state "residency", inoshandiswa kune realtime masisitimu uye uchifunga iyo shoma nguva iyo processor inofanira kunge isina basa kuitira kuti ikwanise kururamisa mutengo wesimba wekuchinja kupinda nekubuda mudunhu rino.
  • Yakawedzera kugona kushandisa Clang compiler kuvaka raibhurari yeC yakajairwa nolibc, iyo inosanganisirwa mu kernel source code. Linux uye inopa wrapper inotenderedza ma "basic system calls". Paunenge uchigadzira nolibc muClang, link-time optimization (LTO) inogoneswa.
  • Mamwe cgroup1 anopindirana akaregwa, senge TCP accounting, yakapfava muganho vhezheni XNUMX, uye ndangariro kupera simba manejimendi. Tsigiro yeaya maficha anoramba ari akazara ikozvino, uye yambiro inoitwa kuti udzidze huwandu hwevashandisi vanoramba vachishandisa aya maficha.
  • Yakawedzera kugona kugadzirisa ring trace buffer kuchengetedza data rakaunganidzwa mushure mekutangazve, izvo zvinokutendera kuti usarasikirwe neruzivo rwakaunganidzirwa rwekugadzirisa kana kernel yaparara. Iyo data inochengetwa mundangariro. Kugonesa kunoitwa kuburikidza ne trace_instance kernel command line parameter, semuenzaniso, kuseta "trace_instance=boot_map@0x285400000:12M" inochengetera 12 MB yendangariro pa0x285400000 ye "boot_map" buffer, iyo inowanikwa kuburikidza nefaira /sys/s /tracing/instances/boot_map.
  • Kuramba kuchichinja kubva kuRust-for-branchLinux, ine chekuita nekushandisa Rust semutauro wechipiri wekugadzira madhiraivha uye ma module ekernel (Rust support haisi kushanda zvachose uye haisanganisi Rust pakati pezvinodiwa zvekuvaka zvekernel). Yakawedzera 'list' uye 'rbtree' modules yekushanda nemazita akabatanidzwa kaviri uye miti yekutsvaga tsvuku-nhema. Yakawedzera kugona kwema module e'init', 'sync', 'types', uye 'error'. Kugona kushandisa Rust code pakuvaka kernel ine dziviriro kubva kuSpectre attacks (MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS} options), uchishandisa KASAN debugging system, kCFI (kernel Control Flow Integrity) uye Shadow Call protection mechanisms, uye pakushandisa mamwe maGCC plugins kwakawedzerwa. Mutyairi weApplied Micro QT2025 PHY Ethernet controller, yakanyorwa muRust, yakawedzerwa. Webhusaiti yakasiyana ine magwaro akagadzirwa: rust.docs.kernel.org.
  • Iyo xdrgen utility yawedzerwa kukernel source code yekushandura XDR (eXternal Data Representation) specifications kuita XDR encoding and decoding functions yakanyorwa uchishandisa C style yakagamuchirwa nekernel. Linux.
  • Iyo kernel yatora shanduko yekushandisa yekunongedza masking nzira yekudzikisa huwandu hwekufona zvishoma kune barrier_nospec () mune 64-bit copy_from_user () basa, rinoshandiswa kukopa data mukernel kubva munzvimbo yemushandisi. Kushandisa masking kunomhanyisa bvunzo "per_thread_ops", iyo inoongorora huwandu hwemabasa anogona kuitwa neshinda imwe, ne2.6%.
  • Mutyairi mutsva we USB wawedzerwa iyo inokutendera kuti ushandise iyo 9pfs protocol sechifambiso chekutumira uye kugamuchira data kubva kune USB mudziyo paunenge uchiisa iyo 9p faira system pamusoro pe USB (semuenzaniso, "mount -t 9p -o trans=usbg, aname=/nzira/ku/fs /mnt/9"). Muenzaniso wekushandiswa kwemutyairi mutsva ndiko kushandiswa kweNFS pachinzvimbo chekugadzirisa bhutsu yemudziyo wekuparadzanisa paunenge uchigadzira midziyo yakamisikidzwa.
• Disk Subsystem, I/O uye File Systems
  • Iko kugona kushanda nemidziyo yekuchengetera iyo saizi yebhuroka yakakura kupfuura saizi yepeji yekurangarira musystem yakawedzerwa kuVFS subsystem. Mumafaira masisitimu, chimiro ichi parizvino chinotsigirwa muXFS.
  • Iyo FUSE subsystem, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire mashandisirwo emafaira masisitimu anoshanda munzvimbo yevashandisi, yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekugadzira mepu yevashandisi identifiers yeakakwidzwa mafaira masisitimu, anoshandiswa kuenzanisa mafaera emumwe mushandisi pane yakamisikidzwa yekune imwe nyika chikamu nemumwe mushandisi pane yazvino. system.
  • Kuvhiya kutsva kwefcntl, F_CREATED_QUERY, kwaitwa, kupa kuti chishandiso chikwanise kuona kuti faira rakavhurwa pachishandiswa mureza weO_CREAT rakagadzirwa here kana kuti raitovako kare.
  • Yakawedzera kugona kushandisa yakasarudzika 64-bit mount point ID kune zita_to_handle_at() system call kudzivirira mamiriro emujaho kana parsing /proc/mountinfo.
  • Ukuru hwe "faira" chimiro mu kernel yakaderedzwa kubva ku232 kusvika ku184 bytes, iyo inoderedza kushandiswa kwekuyeuka pane masisitimu anoshanda nesimba nemafaira.
  • Kukwirisa mafaera masisitimu ekukwira mapoinzi mukati me / proc hierarchy, senge /proc/PID/fd, yakarambidzwa, izvo zvakagadzira zvingangoitika zvekuchengetedza.
  • Iyo pseudo-FS NSFS (NameSpace FS), inoshandiswa pakushanda nemazita, inopa rumwe ruzivo nezvemazita enzvimbo dzekukwira.
  • Iyo EROFS (Extendable Read-Only File System) faira system, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pakuverenga-chete partitions, ikozvino inotsigira kukwirisa mafaira masisitimu zvakananga kubva kudhisiki mifananidzo yakachengetwa semafaira.
  • Mirairo mitsva yeioctl XFS_IOC_START_COMMIT uye XFS_IOC_COMMIT_RANGE yawedzerwa kuXFS yekuchinjana zvirimo pakati pemafaira maviri.
  • NFS yakawedzera rutsigiro rwe "LOCALIO" protocol, iyo inokutendera kuti uone kana mutengi uye server NFS iri pahost imwecheteyo kuti igonese kugadzirisa zvinoenderana.
  • MuBtrfs faira system, magadzirirwo ekuita akatsanangurwa, kodhi yakadzokororwa, nzvimbo yekuvhara zvakanyanya panguva yekuverenga mashandiro yakaderedzwa, basa rakaenderera mberi pakushandura mapeji ekurangarira kushandisa peji folios, uye otomatiki ndangariro kusunungurwa kwave. inoshandiswa kune btrfs_path chimiro.
  • MuExt4 faira system, tsikidzi dzine chekuita nekugoverwa kwevhavha, hukuru hwekutarisira, kukurumidza kuita, uye kunyora nhau zvakagadziriswa.
• Virtualization uye Chengetedzo
  • Yakawedzera iyo IPE (Integrity Policy Enforcement) LSM module, yakagadziridzwa neMicrosoft kuwedzera iyo iripo yekumanikidza yekudzora system. Iyo module inobvumidza iwe kutsanangura iyo yakajairika kuvimbika mutemo weiyo system yese, ichiratidza kuti ndeapi mashandiro anotenderwa uye kuti huchokwadi hwezvikamu hunofanirwa kusimbiswa sei. Semuenzaniso, uchishandisa IPE, unogona kutsanangura kuti ndeapi mafaira anotemerwa anotenderwa kumhanya, uchifunga nezvekuteedzera kwavo nereferensi vhezheni uchishandisa cryptographic hashes inopiwa neiyo dm-verity system.
  • Padanho rekubatanidza kernel, zvinokwanisika kugonesa nzira dziripo dzedziviriro kubva kune akasiyana Specter kirasi kusagadzikana muCPU. Kconfig inopa mitsva mitsva: MITIGATE_MDS (dziviriro kubva kuMicroarchitectural Data Sampling vulnerability), MITIGATE_TAA (dziviriro kubva kuTSX Asynchronous Abort vulnerability), MITIGATE_MMIO_STALE_DATA (dziviriro kubva kuMMIO Stale Data vulnerability) MITIGATE_RETBLEED (protection against Kutbleed vulnerabilities), MITIGATE_SPECTRE_V1, MITIGATE_SPECTRE_V1 (protection against Specter vulnerabilities), MITIGATE_SRBDS (protection against the Special Register Buffer Data Sampling vulnerability), MITIGATE_SSB (dziviriro kubva kuSpeculative Store Bypass vulnerability).
  • Yakawedzerwa mutsara wekuraira sarudzo proc_mem.force_override uye seti yezvigadziriso zvekuvaka muKconfig (PROC_MEM_FORCE_ALWAYS, PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE uye PROC_MEM_FORCE_NEVER) kudzivirira shanduko yendangariro kuburikidza ne/proc/pid/mem.
  • Sisitimu yeLSM (Linux security module) yachinjwa kuti ishandise static calls, izvo zvakavandudza kuchengetedzeka uye mashandiro.
  • Kugona kushandisa macores akajairwa eARM64 architecture munzvimbo dzevashanyi dziri kushanda Android-masisitimu ane KVM hypervisor yakagadziriswa (KVM yakachengetedzwa).
  • Iyo Landlock LSM module, iyo inobvumidza iwe kudzikamisa kupindirana kweboka remaitiro nekunze nharaunda, inoshandisa iyo "IPC scoping" pfungwa yekusarudza kudzikamisa kupindirana nesandbox nharaunda uchishandisa Unix zvigadziko nemasaini. Semuyenzaniso, unogona kurambidza kubatanidza uchishandisa Unix sockets kubva kune sandbox nharaunda kune maitiro asina yekuzviparadzanisa anoshandiswa, asi bvumidza makubatanidza kune maitiro mune imwechete scope.
  • MuKVM hypervisor, mureza wakawedzerwa kuCPUID yevaenzi masisitimu anoratidza kutsigirwa kweAVX10.1 ekuwedzera.
• Network subsystem
  • Iyo Device Memory TCP michina yakawedzerwa, ichibvumira kushandiswa kwetiweki zvigadziko kutumira zvakananga zviri mukati mendangariro yemidziyo yeperipheral pamusoro petiweki (zero-copy mode) uye nekuisa zvakananga zviri mukati metiweki mapaketi munzvimbo yekurangarira mudziyo pane. divi remugamuchiri. Dhata inofambiswa mumapaketi inotamiswa kubva kunetiweki kadhi kuenda kundangariro yechishandiso cheperipheral kana kubva kundangariro yemudziyo kuenda kunetiweki kadhi zvakananga, ichipfuura neCPU, uye misoro yepaketi inoguma mune yakajairwa kernel buffers.
  • Kugona kwevazhinji Ethernet uye madhiraivha asina waya akawedzerwa. Semuenzaniso, mutyairi weIntel iwlwifi akawedzera rutsigiro rwekufambisa RLC/SMPS mashandiro kudivi refirmware, mutyairi weRealTek rtw89 akawedzera kuita uye akawedzera rutsigiro rweRTL8852BT/8852BE-VT (WiFi 6) machipisi, mutyairi wemicrochip Ethernet akawedzera rutsigiro rweIEEE 802.3 bw (100BASE) tsanangudzo -T1) uye IEEE 802.3bp, yakagadziridzwa mashandisirwo eEthernet. Microsoft vNIC uye IBM veth. Yakawedzera madhiraivha matsva eRealtek RTL9054, RTL9068, RTL9072, RTL9075, RTL9068, RTL9071 uye Microchip LAN8650/1 10BASE-T1S MAC-PHY Ethernet machipi.
  • MuMPTCP (MultiPath TCP), kuwedzera kweTCP protocol yekuronga kuendeswa kwemapakiti eTCP panguva imwe chete munzira dzinoverengeka kuburikidza nekusiyana kwetiweki interfaces, ukuru hwehuremu hunoshandiswa mukufambisa hunowedzerwa kubva pa8 kusvika ku16 bits. Yakazadzikiswa yekuona yekurasika (blackhole) traffic uye kumiswa kweimwe nguva yekuyedza kumisikidza hukama nemasisitimu anotungamira mukurasikirwa kwetraffic.
  • Kune IPv6, rutsigiro runoitwa kune "p" mureza muPIO (Prefix Information Option), inoshandiswa mukushambadzira kweRA (IPv6 Router Advertisements) kusarudza mutengi wekutumira modhi kuburikidza neDHCPv6-PD (DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, RFC9663) pachinzvimbo chekugovera. kero yega yega yakavakirwa pane prefixes uchishandisa SLAAC (Stateless Kero Autoconfiguration). IPv6 IOAM6 inowedzera tsigiro kune itsva tunsrc encapsulation modhi inobvumira kuita zvirinani.
  • Kuvandudzwa kwekuita kwekugadzirisa IPsec control mapaketi.
  • Kuvandudzwa kwekuita kwekutsvaira hombe nftables mutemo seti. nfnetlink_queue yakavandudza rutsigiro rweSCTP protocol.
  • Iyo ethtool API yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekusunga akawanda network makadhi kune imwe network interface.
• Zvigadzirwa
  • Mune AMDGPU mutyairi, basa rinoramba richiita rutsigiro rwe AMD RDNA4 ("GFX12") GPUs. Yakawedzera kugona kuseta zvekare mitsetse yebasa pasina kuseta iyo GPU yese.
  • Basa rakaenderera mberi paXe drm driver (Direct Rendering Manager) yeGPUs yakavakirwa paIntel Xe architecture, iyo inoshandiswa muIntel Arc makadhi evhidhiyo emhuri uye magiraidhi akabatanidzwa, kutanga neTiger Lake processors. Iyo vhezheni nyowani inosanganisira rutsigiro rweGPUs yakavakirwa paBattlemage uye Lunar Lake microarchitectures. Tsigiro yeCCS (Color Control Surface) Xe2 modifiers yakaunzwa kudzora maparamita eakasanganiswa uye discrete maGPU.
  • Iyo i915 mutyairi inoshandisa kugona kuburitsa ruzivo nezve fan yekumhanyisa kuburikidza neHWMON kana sysfs interface (iyo "fan1_input" hunhu). Iyo "i915.modeset" parameter yakaderedzwa; iyo "i915.nomodeset" parameter inofanira kushandiswa panzvimbo ye "i0.modeset=915".
  • Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweA615, A306 uye A621 GPUs kune msm DRM mutyairi (Qualcomm Adreno GPU).
  • Mutyairi weNouveau akaita kuti zvimiro zvayo zvemukati zvigadziriswe zvakare nekucheneswa.
  • Iyo intel_pstate mutyairi, inodzora simba rekushandisa paramita (P-state) pane masisitimu ane Intel processors, yakawedzera tsigiro yemahybrid masisitimu ane asymmetric (akasiyana maitiro) CPUs, pamwe nerutsigiro rwesimba rekutonga kwema processors akavakirwa paGranite Rapids neSierra Forest. microarchitectures. Yakawedzera rutsigiro rweXeon Granite Rapids CPU kune intel_idle mutyairi. Iyo intel_rapl mutyairi inopa kuzivikanwa kwe AMD 1Ah maitiro emhuri uye Intel ArrowLake-U processors.
  • Kuenderera mberi nekubatanidzwa kweshanduko kutsigira ARM SoC Snapdragon X Elite, inoshandisa Qualcomm's own 12-core Oryon CPU uye Qualcomm Adreno GPU. Iyo chip yakanangana nekushandiswa mumalaptops nemaPC, uye iri pamberi peApple M3 neIntel Core Ultra 155H machipisi mune dzakawanda bvunzo dzekuita.
  • Yakawedzerwa tsigiro yemabhodhi eARM, maSoC uye zvishandiso: Broadcom bcm2712 (Raspberry Pi 5), Renesas R9A09G057 (RZ/V2H), Qualcomm Snapdragon 414 (MSM8929), Lenovo FungaPad T14s Gen 6, Lenovo A6000/A6010/A7 Laptop 35/A30 Laptop 4 Laptop, AnSPtop , Firefly Core-PX68-JD433, Lunzn Fastrhino R2S, Aspeed Riser, AGX Orin, Rockchip Qnap-TS920, Huashan Pi, Meta Catalina, BeagleY-AI, NanoPi R2002S Plus, ExynosAuto v5332, SOPHGO , LG4 Quap-815 Cool Pi CM5 GenBook, Anbernic RG35XXSP, GameForce Ace, IBM P11, Kontron i.MX93 OSM-S, NanoPC-T6
  • Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweAnbernic RG28XX, PaTat Industrial Company KD50G21-40NT-A1, Innolux G070ACE-LH3, Melfas lmfbx101117480, Densitron DMT028VGHMCMI-1D, Microchip AC40T08A, AXU116 screen. B02.3XAN116, AOU B06.1XAT116, BOE TV04.1WUM-LL101, BOE NV2WUM-N140, BOE NV41WUM-N133, BOE NV63WHM-A116D, BOE NE4WUM-N140G, 6CM116-CMPEA N2 MNB116LS2-601, Starry er1.
  • Iyo yekuteerera subsystem yakawedzera rutsigiro rwemachipisi uye macodecs RME Digiface USB, AMD ACP 7.1, Mediatek MT6367, MT8365, Realtek RTL1320, C-Media CM9825. Madhiraivha ekare eruzha eIntel ASoC akanzi asisashandi, uye zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa vatyairi veAVS panzvimbo. Magadzirirwo mazhinji akaitwa kumutyairi weSoundWire.

Source: opennet.ru