RIPE yakapa iyo yekupedzisira yemahara IPv4 block

Regional Internet registrar RIPE NCC, iyo inogovera IP kero muEurope, Middle neCentral Asia, yakaziviswa nezve kugoverwa kwekupedzisira kunowanikwa block ye IPv4 kero. Muna 2012, R.I.P.E. akatanga kusvika pakugoverwa kwekupedzisira / 8 block yekero (inenge mamiriyoni gumi nemanomwe emakero) uye yakaderedza hukuru hukuru hweiyo subnet yakagoverwa kusvika /17 (22 kero). Nezuro yekupedzisira / 1024 block yakagoverwa uye RIPE haina emahara IPv22 kero yasara.

IPv4 subnets zvino ichagoverwa chete kubva padziva rekero yakadzoserwa, iyo inozadzikiswa nemasangano akavharwa aive neIPv4 kero, kuendesa nekuzvidira kwezvivharo zvisina kushandiswa, kana kubviswa kwe subnets mushure mekuvharwa kweLIR maakaundi. Kero kubva padziva remabhuroki akadzoserwa achapihwa zvakarongeka mitsara mabhuroko asingadarike 256 (/24) kero. Zvikumbiro zvekuiswa mumutsara zvinogamuchirwa chete kubva kune veLIR vasina kumbobvira vagamuchira IPv4 kero (parizvino kune gumi nerimwe LIR mumutsara).

Zvinocherechedzwa kuti kudiwa kweIPv4 pakati pevashandisi kunosvika kumamiriyoni emakero. Kushandiswa kwevashanduri vekero (CG-NAT) uye IPv4 kero yekutengesa misika yakabuda mumakore achangopfuura ingori yenguva pfupi isingagadzirise dambudziko repasi rose nekushomeka kweIPv4 kero. Pasina kupararira kutorwa kweIPv6, kukura kwenetiweki yepasi rose kunogona kudzikiswa kwete nematambudziko ehunyanzvi kana kushomeka kwekudyara, asi nekushaikwa kwakapusa kwezviratidziro zvetiweki.

By kupihwa, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvikumbiro kuGoogle masevhisi, chikamu che IPv6 chiri kusvika 30%, nepo gore rapfuura iyi nhamba yaive 21%, uye makore maviri apfuura - 18%. Dhigirii repamusoro rekushandiswa kweIPv6 rinoonekwa muBelgium (49.8%), Germany (44%), Greece (43%), Malaysia (39%), India (38%), France (35%), USA (35%). . MuRussia, nhamba yevashandisi ve IPv6 inofungidzirwa pa4.26%, muUkraine - 2.13%, muRepublic of Belarus - 0.03%, muKazakhstan - 0.02%.

By manhamba kubva kuCisco, mugove wezvinogadziriswa IPv6 prefixes ndeye 33.54%. Huwandu hwevashandisi veIPv6 mumishumo yeCisco hunoenderana nehuwandu hweGoogle, asi nekuwedzera inopa ruzivo nezve dhigirii rePv6 yekugamuchirwa mune yevashandisi zvivakwa. MuBelgium, mugove weIPv6 kushandiswa ndeye 63%, Germany - 60%, Greece - 58%, Malaysia - 56%, India - 52%, France - 54%, USA - 50%. MuRussia, IPv6 kushandiswa kwehuwandu huri pa23%, muUkraine - 19%, muRepublic of Belarus - 22%, muKazakhstan - 17%.

Pakati pevanonyanya kushanda network vanoshandisa IPv6 kuva nemutsauko
T-Mobile USA - IPv6 adoption rate 95%, RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM - 90%, Verizon Wireless - 85%, AT&T Wireless - 78%, Comcast - 71%.
Nhamba ye Alexa Pamusoro 1000 masaiti anowanikwa zvakananga kuburikidza neIPv6 ndeye 23.7%.

Source: opennet.ru