Iyo Novosibirsk chirimwa cheShvabe inobata ichatanga kugadzirwa kweiyo Newtonian telescope. Zvinonzi mudziyo uyu mufananidzo chaiwo wechiratidzo chepakutanga chakagadzirwa nemusayendisiti mukuru muna 1668.
Teresikopu yekutanga inoonekwa seteresikopu inofefetera, iyo yakagadzirwa naGalileo Galilei muna 1609. Zvisinei, chigadzirwa ichi chakagadzira mifananidzo yakaderera. Mukati memakore ekuma1660, Isaac Newton akaratidza kuti dambudziko rakanga riripo nokuda kwechromatism, iyo yaigona kupedzwa nokushandisa girazi rakaurungana panzvimbo pe<em>convex lens. Somugumisiro, teresikopu yaNewton yakazvarwa muna 1668, ichibvumira kunaka kwemifananidzo kutorwa kumwero mutsva.
Mufananidzo wechigadzirwa chakagadzirwa muRussia chakasarudzwa TAL-35. Semanyoro eShvabe akabata, mifananidzo yeteresikopu yakagadzirwa kubva mukutanga zvichienderana neruzivo rwuripo.
Dhizaini yechishandiso yakave nyore: inotsigira spherical (gomo) uye optical chubhu, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri - chikuru uye chinofambiswa.
"TAL-35 ikopi chaiyo yenhoroondo yekutanga. Musiyano chete ndeyemhando yemufananidzo. Kana Newton akashandisa ndiro yakakwenenzverwa yebhuronzi kuratidza, mufananidzo wacho waive negirazi rinoona rakabatwa nealuminium. Nokudaro, pasinei zvapo nechiyeuchidzo, materesikopu aya anogonawo kushandiswa pakuongorora,β vanodaro vagadziri vacho.
Source: 3dnews.ru