Roskomnadzor yakaita shanduko zviri pamutemo kurejista yakabatana yemasaiti akarambidzwa, ichivharira kupinda kune saiti www.torproject.org. Yese IPv4 uye IPv6 kero dzenzvimbo huru yeprojekiti inosanganisirwa mune registry, asi mamwe mawebhusaiti asina hukama nekugoverwa kweTor Browser, semuenzaniso, blog.torproject.org, forum.torproject.net uye gitlab.torproject.org, zvinosara svikika. Kuvharika kwacho hakunawo kukanganisa magirazi epamutemo akadai se tor.eff.org, gettor.torproject.org uye tb-manual.torproject.org. Iyo vhezheni yepuratifomu yeAndroid inoramba ichigoverwa kuburikidza neGoogle Play katalogi.
Kuvharirwa kwacho kwakaitwa pahwaro hwechisarudzo chekare cheSaratov District Court, yakagamuchirwa kumashure muna 2017. Dare reDunhu reSaratov rakazivisa kugoverwa kweTor Browser anonymizer browser pawebhusaiti www.torproject.org zvisiri pamutemo, sezvo nerubatsiro rwayo vashandisi vanogona kuwana mawebhusaiti ane ruzivo rwakasanganisirwa muFederal Rondedzero Yezvakanyanya Zvishandiso Zvinorambidzwa Kugovera paNzvimbo ye. Russian Federation.
Saka, nemutongo wedare, ruzivo rwuri pawebhusaiti www.torproject.org rwakanzi rwakarambidzwa kuparadzirwa munharaunda yeRussian Federation. Sarudzo iyi yakaverengerwa murejista yenzvimbo dzakarambidzwa muna 2017, asi kwemakore mana ekupedzisira kupinda kwacho kwakanyorwa kunge kusiri pasi pekuvhara. Nhasi chimiro chashandurwa kuita "access limited".
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti shanduko dzekumisa kuvharika dzakaitwa maawa mashoma mushure mekuburitswa paTor projekiti webhusaiti yenyevero nezve inovharira mamiriro muRussia, iyo yakataura kuti mamiriro acho anogona kukurumidza kuwedzera kusvika mukuvharika kwakazara kweTor mu. iyo Russian Federation uye yakatsanangura nzira dzingangove dzekupfuura nekuvharira. Russia iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri muhuwandu hwevashandisi veTor (vanosvika zviuru mazana matatu evashandisi, iyo ingangoita 300% yevashandisi vese veTor), yechipiri chete kuUnited States (14%).
Kana iyo network pachayo yakavharwa, uye kwete chete saiti, vashandisi vanokurudzirwa kushandisa mabhiriji node. Iwe unogona kuwana kero yeyakavanzika bhiriji node pawebhusaiti bridges.torproject.org, nekutumira meseji kuTelegiramu bot @GetBridgesBot kana nekutumira email kuburikidza neRiseup kana Gmail masevhisi. [email inodzivirirwa] ine mutsara wemusoro usina chinhu uye chinyorwa "tora transport obfs4". Kuti vabatsire kudarika zvivharo muRussian Federation, vanofarira vanokokwa kuti vatore chikamu mukugadzirwa kwemabhiriji matsva. Parizvino kune akatenderedza 1600 node dzakadai (1000 inoshandiswa neobfs4 yekufambisa), iyo mazana mana yakawedzerwa mumwedzi wapfuura.
Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinogona kucherechedza kuburitswa kwehunyanzvi hwekugovera Miswe 4.25 (Iyo Amnesic Incognito Live System), yakavakirwa paDebian package base uye yakagadzirirwa kupa kusazivikanwa mukana kunetiweki. Kusazivikanwa kwekuwana Miswe kunopihwa neTor system. Zvese zvinongedzo kunze kwetraffic kuburikidza neTor network zvakavharwa nefirita yepakiti nekukasira. Encryption inoshandiswa kuchengetedza data remushandisi mune yekuchengetedza mushandisi data pakati peanomhanya modhi. Iso mufananidzo unokwanisa kushanda muLive mode, 1.1 GB muhukuru, wakagadzirirwa kurodha.
Mushanduro itsva:
- Shanduro dzakavandudzwa dzeTor Browser 11.0.2 (kusunungurwa kwepamutemo hakusati kwaziviswa) uye Tor 0.4.6.8.
- Iyo pasuru inosanganisira yekushandisa ine interface yekugadzira nekugadzirisa makopi ekuchengetedza echigarire chengetedzo, iyo ine shanduko yemushandisi data. Backups inochengeterwa kune imwe USB drive ine Miswe, iyo inogona kutorwa seyakafanana neyezvino dhiraivha.
- Chinhu chitsva "Miswe (External Hard Disk)" chawedzerwa kuGRUB boot menu, zvichikutendera kuti utange Miswe kubva kune yekunze hard drive kana imwe yeakawanda USB madhiraivha. Iyo modhi inogona kushandiswa kana yakajairwa bhoti process yapera nemhosho inotaura kuti hazvigoneke kuwana iyo mhenyu system mufananidzo.
- Yakawedzera nzira yekudimbudzira kuti utangezve Miswe kana isina Kuchengetedzeka Browser isina kugoneswa muWekugamuchira Screen application.
- Zvinongedzo kune zvinyorwa zvine kurudziro yekugadzirisa zvakajairika zvakawedzerwa kune meseji nezve zvikanganiso zvinobatana neTor network.
Iwe unogona zvakare kutaura kuburitswa kwekugadzirisa kwekugovera kweWhonix 16.0.3.7, ine chinangwa chekupa kwakavimbiswa kusazivikanwa, kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwepachivande. Kugovera kwakavakirwa paDebian GNU/Linux uye inoshandisa Tor kuona kusazivikanwa. Chinhu cheWhonix ndechekuti kugovera kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaiswa zvakasiyana - Whonix-Gateway nekuitwa kwetiweki gedhi rekutaurirana kusingazivikanwe uye Whonix-Workstation ine Xfce desktop. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinopiwa mukati meimwe bhutsu mufananidzo we virtualization systems. Kuwana kune network kubva kuWhonix-Workstation nharaunda inoitwa chete kuburikidza neWhonix-Gateway, iyo inoparadzanisa nharaunda yebasa kubva pakudyidzana kwakananga nenyika yekunze uye inobvumira kushandiswa kwemakero ekunyepedzera network chete.
Iyi nzira inobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza mushandisi kubva pakudonhedza iyo chaiyo IP kero muchiitiko chewebhu browser ichibiwa uye kunyangwe ichishandisa kusagadzikana kunopa anorwisa midzi kupinda kune system. Kubira Whonix-Workstation kuchabvumira anorwisa kuti awane chete ekunyepedzera network paramita, sezvo chaiyo IP uye DNS paramita yakavanzwa kuseri kwenetiweki gedhi, iyo inofambisa traffic chete kuburikidza neTor. Shanduro itsva inogadziridza Tor 0.4.6.8 uye Tor Browser 11.0.1, uye inowedzera imwe sarudzo kune Whonix-Workstation firewall yekusefa inobuda IP kero uchishandisa outgoing_allow_ip_list white list.
Source: opennet.ru