Mumashoko echinyorwa "βTakatanga kutaura nezveshamwari yepamwoyo yaPenzura, Samodelkin, uye ndakavimbisa kumuudza nezvekwaakabva. Ini ndinochengeta zvandakavimbisa, pazasi imhando yekutenderera.
Samodelkin inenge yakafanana naHomer. Maguta manomwe ekare akaitirana nharo nezvekodzero yekunzi kwakaberekerwa mutauri wengano asingaoni. Kune vashoma vanokwikwidza zita remusiki weSamodelkin, asi kunewo akakwana.
Kunyange tsime guru rezivo pamusoro penyika yemazuva ano, Wikipedia, munyaya "Samodelkin" ichangobva kutaura mazita maviri panguva imwe chete.
Pakutanga akati:
Hunhu hwakagadzirwa neSoviet artist uye animated film director Vakhtang Bakhtadze.
uye gare gare akajekesa:
Mukutanga kwema1960, mabhuku emunyori Yuri Druzhkov akabudiswa, uyo, achishandisa pfungwa yaV.D. Bakhtadze, akaita Samodelkin neshamwari yake Pencil vanhu vakuru vemabhuku ake.
Seri kwezvose izvi, nyika yechokwadi yaSamodelkin, magazini "Veselye Kartinki", yakarasika neimwe nzira.
Chii chaizvo chakaitika?
Kutaura zvazviri, musiki chaiye wemufananidzo weSamodelkin anozivikanwa kwatiri ndiye muimbi Anatoly Sazonov, uyo akagadzira uye akaikwevera iyo magazini "Veselye Kartinki" pakati pe1958. Heino mufananidzo wemunyori wemutambi uyu.
Zuva rakarongwa nemazvo nekuti pakutanga 1958 kwaiva nevarume vashanu chete vaifara - Karandash, Buratino, Cipollino, Gurvinek uye Petrushka. Heino, semuenzaniso, kudhirowa kwakaitwa nemuimbi ane mukurumbira (uye mupepeti-mukuru wemagazini) Ivan Semenov kubva mumagazini yaNdira:
Heino peji kubva kuChikunguru. Teerera kune furemu.
Sezvatinoona, kambani yakawedzera iyo inokurumidza kuwana mukurumbira wemakore mana ekuzvarwa Dunno naSamodelkin, akagadzirirwa chaizvo magazini. Gare gare, kuitira kuti asvibise kambani yechirume chete, Thumbelina achabatana navo, uye ichi chinenge chave chiri chinyorwa cheCanonical cheClub yeMerry Men.
Ko "shanduro yechiGeorgian" yakabva kupi? Ichokwadi ndechokuti muna 1957, mutambi wechiGeorgian Vakhtang Bakhtadze akauya nerobhoti yakaungana kubva kune zvikamu zvekuvaka uye akaitumidza kuti "Samodelkin". Izvi ndizvo zvaaitaridzika - murume wechiGeorgian-anotaridzika mune yakakurumbira svanuri cap.
Katuni yekutanga nekutora chikamu kwake, "The Adventures of Samodelkin," yakabudiswa muna 1957, uye gare gare Bakhtadze akaita mamwe mafirimu akawanda negamba iri, rekupedzisira rakatanga muna 1983. Hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti mifananidzo iyi yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru, asi yekutanga yakaita ruzha, uye yakatogamuchira mubairo pa1st All-Union Film Festival muMoscow.
Ini ndinoona kuti pakanga paine maanimator akawanda pakati pevashandi ve "Funny Pictures" - iyeyu Sazonov aive ane mukurumbira mugadziri wekugadzira uye akadzidzisa hunyanzvi hweanopopotera muimbi kuVGIK kwemakore mazhinji.
Inobva yaita ketani inofadza. Muna 1957, chiGeorgian "Adventures of Samodelkin" yakagamuchira mubayiro, uye muna 1958, "Samodelkin" yake yakaonekwa mu "Funny Pictures". Asi zvakare robhoti rinofara rakaungana kubva kuzvikamu.
Zvinoita sekuti magazini yakangokwereta zita uye pfungwa yemunhu kubva kuGeorgia, asi yakauya nemufananidzo wavo wekuona.
Uye usamhanye kushora chero munhu - usakanganwa kuti Soviet Union yaive nemafungiro akakosha kune kodzero. Kune rimwe divi, kodzero yekodzero yairemekedzwa kune imwe nhanho, mari yainyatsopiwa kushandiswa kwemabasa emumwe munhu, kunyange vatengesi vezvitoro vakabvisa zvakatsvinda kune vanyori venziyo dzaiitwa mumataveni.
Nekune rimwe divi, kusarudzwa kwekodzero hakuna kutambirwa zvachose.
Zvakanga zvisingabviri kuti: "Cheburashka ndeyangu chete, ndiunzire mari, uye usatya kuishandisa pasina chibvumirano neni!" Zvakabudirira zvakawanikwa zvakadzokororwa zviri pamutemo pamatanho ese uye munzvimbo dzese, uye, semuenzaniso, mafekitori emafekitori akabudisa Cheburashka candies pasina kubvunza chero munhu kana kubhadhara chero munhu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iwe uchagara uchibhadharwa kune yako chaiyo bhuku, asi chimiro chawakagadzira ipfuma yenyika. Zvikasadaro, Chizhikov neOlympic Bear yake angadai ari murume akapfuma muSoviet Union.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, Samodelkin akabva ava nhengo yakazara yekirabhu.
Ini ndinoona kuti mufananidzo wacho hauna kubata nekukurumidza uye pakutanga wakasiyana zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, Samodelkin, akatorwa naMigunov nokuda kwekatuni yekutanga pamusoro peClub of Merry Men inonzi "Chaizvo pamatatu gumi neshanu," yakati siyanei neyekutanga.
Samodelkin akakurumidza kufarirwa uye akatowana chikamu chake mumagazini.
Kazhinji, robhoti yakazova yakabudirira zvikuru kuwana magazini yevana, uye mamwe mabhuku akatevera muenzaniso we "Funny Pictures". Mumagazini yePioneer, semuenzaniso, mukutanga 60s, kwakaonekwa yayo yerobhoti column presenter ainzi Smekhotron.
Mubvunzo wekupedzisira unoramba - chii chinonzi Yuri Druzhkov, anotaurwa muWikipedia, ane chokuita nemufananidzo weSamodelkin?
Mhinduro chaiyo ndeyekuita zvitsva.
Chokwadi ndechokuti boka rose "varume vanofara" chete Karandash uye Samodelkin vakanga vasiri magamba mabhuku mabhuku. Uye ipapo mupepeti-mukuru we "Funny Pictures" (uye mugadziri wePenzura) Ivan Semenov akakoka mushandi wemagazini Yuri Druzhkov kuti anyore ngano nekutora chikamu chevaanofarira mavara - senge mabhuku akanyorwa nhasi zvichibva pane zvakakurumbira. mafirimu.
Muna 1964, ngano "Adventures yePenzura uye Samodelkin" yakabudiswa, yakaratidzwa naIvan Semyonov pachake.
Bhuku rechipiri, "The Magic School," rakabudiswa mushure mekufa kwemunyori, uye munguva yedu, mwanakomana wemunyori, Valentin Postnikov, akaisa kugadzirwa kwezviitiko zveKarandash naSamodelkin parukova.
Chinhu chekupedzisira chandinoda kutaura ndechekuti Samodelkin akazove akanyanya kufarirwa pane ese mavara muClub yeMerry Men.
Kunyange nanhasi inoshandiswa mumuswe nemane nevose uye zvakasiyana.
Samodelkin ndiye "online chitoro chemidziyo yesimbi",Izvi"zvese zvekuvakwa kwakaderera",Izvi"kutengeswa kwepeturu yebindu nemidziyo yemagetsi",Izvi"kutengeserana nekutengesa muzvinhu zvekuvaka, fasteners uye maturusi",Izvi"kuvandudza uye kutengeswa kwemagetsi masisitimu uye maseketi ekubatidza einjini dzekunze",Izvi"iyo huru yekutengesa chikuva yekutenga nekutengesa mabasa emaoko uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira"- uye izvi zvose zvinongobva papeji yekutanga yeYandex.
Asi zvichida kushandiswa kusingatarisirwi kwezita iri kwaiva firimu rekuedza psychedelic "Samodelkin's Way," yakatorwa muna 2009 "zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zvezita rimwe chete neboka renyanzvi Inspection "Medical Hermeneutics" (P. Pepperstein naS. Anufriev). β
Firimu frame
Asi kusvika kwevanyori vakagadzira "unyanzvi hwemazuva ano" mu "Funny Pictures" inyaya yakasiyana.
PS Ichi chinyorwa pachakange chatonyorwa, nekuda kwemunyori wenhoroondo dzemapopopu Georgy Borodin, "chisungo chisipo" chekuferefeta uku chakawanikwa - bhuku renyambo "Nyaya yeMutorwa" kubva mumagazini yaJune ye "Funny Pictures" (Nha. 6 ya1958), iyo yandakapotsa.
Sezvaunogona kuverenga nekutarisa kudiki kudhindwa, mugadziri ndiAnatoly Sazonov, uye munyori wezvinyorwa ndiNina Benashvili. Iyeyo Nina Ivanovna Benashvili, uyo, semunyori wevashandi paGeorgia-Film film studio, akanyora zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo yose yeVakhtang Bakhtadze pamusoro peSamodelkin.
Uye ndiani, sezviri pachena, ndiye munyori chaiye wechimiro chakaunganidzwa kubva kune zvikamu. Imwe chete yainzi Helmarjve Ostate muchiGeorgian (shanduro chaiyo - "kurudyi tenzi"), uye muchiRussia zviri nyore Samodelkin (nenzira, zita rakajairika reRussia surname. muzana remakore rechi19).
Saka mhinduro yakarurama kumubvunzo kubva mumusoro ichava inotevera: Samodelkin kubva ku "Funny Pictures" ihafu yerudzi, ane baba vokuRussia uye amai vechiGeorgian. Uye naSamodelkin kubva kuGeorgian katuni, ivo vana vekurera.
PPS Apo imwe yeshamwari dzangu yakarava urwu rugwaro, iye akataura zvinotevera, ndinonokora mashoko: βPanguva imwe chete ndakava nomukana wokukurukura nomuIndia (nomutoo wakajeka zvikuru, muTamil) wokuMadras pane imwe fundo. Somwana, aiva nebhuku raaifarira rechiRussian, rakashandurirwa muchiTamil, pamusoro Penzura uye Sambarakarma. Ndinofanira kubvuma, handina kunzwisisa pakarepo kuti raiva bhuku rorudzii uye kuti akanga ari ani. Sambarakarma. Murume wacho akanyunyuta kuti bhuku racho rakarasika kare kare, uye aizofara kutenga shanduro, kana kwete muchiTamil, ipapo zvishoma muChirungu, kuti averengere mwanasikana wake, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinoita sokuti mabhuku aDruzhkov haabudiswi kunze kwenyika iye zvino. . Asi zvakazoitika kuti dzakatoburitswa muIndia. "
Saka Sambarakarma yakawedzerwa kukambani neSamodelkin neHelmarjva Ostate. Ndinoshamisika kana paiva nedzimwe sarudzo?
Source: www.habr.com