Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti mitauro yekuronga yakaita seRust, Erlang, Dart, uye mimwe mimwe ndiyo isingawanzo muIT nyika. Sezvo ini ndichisarudza nyanzvi dzeIT kumakambani, ndichigara ndichisangana nenyanzvi dzeIT uye vashandirwi, ndakafunga kuita tsvakiridzo yangu ndoona kana zviri izvo chaizvo. Ruzivo rwakakodzera kune yeRussia IT musika.
Data collection
Kuti ndiunganidze ruzivo, ndakadzidza nhamba yezvinzvimbo zvinoda hunyanzvi hwemutauro sezvinodiwa, pamwe nenhamba yezvekutanga nehunyanzvi uhu. Ndakatora data paLinkedin, paHeadHunter, ndichishandisa iyo Inoshamisa Hiring service. Ndinewo manhamba ekunyorerwa kuajenti yangu.
Pakazara, tsvakiridzo yangu yakabata mitauro misere.
ngura
World Statistics: Maererano nehuwandu kubva muna 2018, Rust akatora chinzvimbo chekutanga (kwegore rechitatu mumutsara) mune rondedzero yemitauro inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevagadziri uye chinzvimbo chechitanhatu mune runyorwa rwemitauro inodhura zvakanyanya maererano nemuhoro ($69 pagore. )
Pasinei nokuti mutauro wacho wakakurumbira munyika yose, muRussia ichiri imwe yemitauro isingawanzoiti.
Mune hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, ruzivo rweRust rwakawanikwa pakati pe319 nyanzvi paHeadhunter uye 360 ββpaLinkedin. Nekudaro, vanogadzira makumi maviri nemana chete vakazviisa paHeadhunter sevagadziri veRust. Zvinotendwa pachivande kuti makambani maviri chete muRussia anonyora muRust. Makambani makumi matatu nemaviri paHeadhunter uye gumi nemanomwe paLinkedin anopa mabasa kune vanogadzira Rust.
Sangano rangu rinogaro gamuchira zvikumbiro zvezvinzvimbo zveRust. Zvakadaro, vanamazvikokota vashoma zvekuti ndinotova nepfungwa yekuti ndinoziva vanamazvikokota veRust vese munyika. Naizvozvo, kana iri yeRust mutauro, vakawanda vanoda kuvhota vanofarira vacancy inyanzvi mutauro pavanenge vachipedzisa zvakatemwa.
erlang
Maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu Erlang haisi kure kumashure kweRust uye inosanganisirwawo mumhando dzese dzezviyero. Mune rondedzero yemitauro inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevagadziri, Erlang ari makumi maviri nerimwe, uye maererano nemuhoro, Erlang anotevera pakarepo mushure meRust, achitora chinzvimbo chechinomwe ($67 pagore).
Headhunter ine makumi matanhatu nenomwe emabasa ekupa kune vanogadzira vane ruzivo rweErlang. Pa Linkedin - 67. Kana tikataura pamusoro pehuwandu hwekutangazve, vagadziri ve38 chete paHedhunter vaiva neruzivo rwakananga rweErlang semutauro wakakosha (yakaratidzwa mumusoro), uye nyanzvi dze55 dzaiva naErlang mubasa ravo rebasa paLinkedin.
Uyezve, pane tsika yekuhaya vakomana vane Google-yakagadziridzwa Go kana Golang panzvimbo yeErlang vanogadzira, sezvo paine vazhinji vavo uye mihoro yakadzikira. Nekudaro, maonero angu pachangu (zvichienderana nedata kubva kune yangu agency) ndeyekuti Go haizotsiva Erlang, nekuti kune yakakwira-mutoro uye yakaoma mapurojekiti Erlang mutauro unokosha.
Chibhakera
Inonyanya kushandiswa mukusimudzira mutambo. Iko kunenge kusina nzvimbo (chaizvoizvo imwe paHedhunter). Pa Linkedin, makambani maviri chete anoda ruzivo rwemutauro uyu. Kana tikataura nezvechikumbiro, vangangosvika mazana maviri vagadziri vakaratidza ruzivo rwemutauro uyu paLinkedin, 109 paHedhunter, iyo vanhu gumi vaisanganisira ruzivo rweHaxe mumusoro wekutangazve. Zvinoitika kuti Haxe programming mutauro uri mudiki kudiwa pamusika weRussia. Kupihwa kunodarika zvinodiwa.
Dart
Yakagadzirwa neGoogle. Mutauro uri kuramba uchizivikanwa pamusika. Kune gumi dzakaburitswa vacancies paHedhunter uye 10 pa Linkedin, asi vashandirwi havadi uyu mutauro mune rondedzero yehunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Mamiriro makuru inzvimbo yakasimba muJavascript uye nzira inokwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Huwandu hwevagadziri vanoziva mutauro wechirongwa i275, asi zvakare vanhu gumi nemumwe chete vanofunga Dart hunyanzvi hwavo hukuru. PaLinkedin, vanhu 11 vakataura mutauro neimwe nzira pazvidzidzo zvavo.
Zvakaitika pachedu uye nhamba kubva kusangano rangu zvinoratidza kuti mutauro uyu watoshandiswa nemakambani makuru eIT. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ichakurumidza kubviswa kubva pamazita emitauro isingawanzo hurongwa. Nenzira, nyanzvi dzinotaura mutauro weDart "dzakakosha" zvakanyanya pamusika.
F#
Mutauro usingawanzo hurongwa. Yakagadzirwa neMicrosoft. MuRussia, makambani mashoma (12 paHH uye 7 paLinkedin) ari kukumbira F# programmer. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ruzivo rwemutauro runosarudzwa. Nenzira, nhamba yevagadziri vane ruzivo rweF # iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Mutauro wacho wakatoonekwa mune zvichangobva kuitika . Inomira pachipfumbamwe murunyorwa rwemitauro inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevagadziri, uye maererano nemuhoro yaive yekutanga ($74 pagore).
Kana tikataura nezve huwandu hweakadhindwa ekutanga, kune mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nenhatu paHedhunter, asi vashoma nyanzvi vanotora F # semutauro wavo mukuru. Vanhu vatatu chete ndivo vaisanganisira ruzivo rweF # mumusoro wekuenderera mberi kwavo. PaLinkedin, mamiriro acho akafanana: Vagadziri mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nevaviri vakataura F# mumapotfolio avo, avo vatanhatu chete vaive neF# yakanyorwa muzita rebasa ravo.
Nhamba idzi ndedzinotevera:
Huwandu hwezvinzvimbo ndeye 122 paHedhunter uye 72 paLinkedin. Mutauro unonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevakadzidzwa ndiErlang. Anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana emakambani anokumbira ruzivo rweErlang. Haxe wakazova mutauro usinganyanyozivikanwa. 50% uye 1% yemakambani ari paHedhunter uye Linkedin ari kutsvaga nyanzvi dzine ruzivo rweHaxe, zvichiteerana.
Panyaya yehuwandu hwezvakadhindwa zvinotangazve, mamiriro acho anenge akafanana. Pakati pe1644 inotangazve yakaburitswa paHedhunter, inopfuura makumi mana muzana (688) ine hukama naErlang; mashoma ekutangazve (7%) akatumirwa nenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza Haxe. Iyo data yakawanikwa kubva kuLinkedin yakasiyana zvishoma. Huwandu hushoma hwezvekutanga hwakaburitswa nevakomana vane Dart. Pamapotfolio e1894, zana nemakumi maviri nemana chete ane hukama nekuvandudzwa kweDart.
Opa, Fantom, Zimbu
Ndakafunga kubatanidza mitauro mitatu iyi kuita chinhu chimwe chete nechikonzero chimwe chakareruka - mitauro isingawanzo. Iko hakuna vacancies uye hapana kana ekutangazve. Iwe unogona kuverenga kune rumwe rutivi nhamba yevagadziri vanonyora chero yeiyi mitauro muhunyanzvi hwavo.
Sezvo iyi mitauro isingabatanidzwe mushumo wepagore weStackoverflow kana mukutumira basa, ini ndichanyora mazwi mashoma ekuti mitauro iyi chii.
Sekuru -Mutauro wewebhu wekugadzira unoedza kukurumidza kutsiva HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP. Yakagadzirwa muna 2011. Opa ndeyemahara uye parizvino inowanikwa chete ku64-bit Linux uye Mac OS X mapuratifomu.
Fantom imutauro wechinangwa-zhinji unounganidza kuJava Runtime Environment, JavaScript, uye NET Common Language Runtime. Yakagadzirwa muna 2005.
Zimbabwe mutauro wakasarudzika uye wakasarudzika unogona kushandiswa kugadzira chero chinhu: kubva kuGUI maapplication kuenda kuOS kernels. Parizvino inoonekwa semutauro wekuedza, kwete mabasa ese akagadzirwa.
Mukuwedzera kune mitauro yepurogiramu, ndakabatanidzawo nzvimbo yacho cybersecurity nyanzvi. Huwandu hwezvinzvimbo zvichienzaniswa nenhamba yezvekutanga idiki (anenge makumi maviri). Zvinoitika kuti kupihwa kunodarika kudiwa (sezvakaita seHaxe), iri atypical kune iyo IT chikamu. Mihoro yenyanzvi dzekuchengetedza ruzivo yakaderera. Semuenzaniso, muSt.
Tsvakurudzo yangu shoma yakaratidza kuti "yepamusoro" mitauro yekudzidzira ndeiyi: Rust, Erlang, Dart - pane kudiwa, mihoro yakawanda. Mitauro isinganyanyozivikanwa yaive Haxe, Opa, Fantom, Zimbu. F # yakakurumbira kunze kwenyika; mutauro hausati watora Russian IT musika.
Source: www.habr.com