Sezvinoratidzwa : dzidzo uye madhipuroma, kusiyana neruzivo uye chimiro chebasa, hachina mhedzisiro padanho remubairo weQA nyanzvi. Asi izvi ndizvo chaizvo uye chii chiripo pakuwana chitupa cheISTQB? Inokodzera nguva nemari iyo ichafanirwa kubhadharwa pakutumirwa kwayo? Tichaedza kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi mukati chikamu chekutanga chinyorwa chedu paISTQB certification.
Chii chinonzi ISTQB, ISTQB certification mazinga uye unochida chaizvo?
ISTQB isangano risingaite purofiti rinobata nekuvandudzwa kwekuedzwa kwesoftware, rakavambwa nevamiriri venyika 8: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, Netherlands neUK.
ISTQB Tester Certification chirongwa chinobvumira nyanzvi kuti dzitore setifiketi yekuyedza yepasirese.
Sangano reISTQB rakaita bvunzo dzinosvika 830+ uye rakapa zvinopfuura 000+ zvitupa, izvo zvinozivikanwa munyika zana nemakumi maviri nenhanhatu pasi rose.
Zvinonzwika zvakanaka, handizvo here? Nekudaro, chitupa chinodiwa here? Ndeapi mabhenefiti ayo kuve nechitupa kunopa kune vanoedza nyanzvi uye ndeipi mikana yainovhurira kwavari?
Ndeipi ISTQB yekusarudza?
Chekutanga, ngatitarisei sarudzo dzekupihwa zvitupa zvekuyedza nyanzvi. ISTQB inopa 3 mazinga echitupa uye 3 mafambiro kune yega yega nhanho zvinoenderana nematrix:
Zvamunoda kuziva nezvekusarudza mazinga uye nzira:
1. Chikamu chenheyo (F) Core directions - hwaro hwechero chepamusoro chitupa.
2. Level F Nyanzvi nzira -Sitifiketi yakasarudzika inopihwa iyo: usability, mobile application, kuita, kugamuchirwa, modhi-yakavakirwa bvunzo, nezvimwe.
3. Level F uye Yepamusoro (AD) Agile nzira - kudiwa kwezvitupa zverudzi urwu kwakakura nekupfuura 2% mumakore maviri apfuura.
4. AD level - certification inopihwa / ye:
- vatariri vebvunzo;
- bvunzo otomatiki mainjiniya;
- muongorori webvunzo;
- technical test analytics;
- kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza.
5. Nyanzvi level (EX) - inosanganisira chitupa munzvimbo dzebvunzo manejimendi uye kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuyedza.
Nenzira, pakusarudza mazinga etitifiketi egwaro raunoda, tarisa kune iyo ruzivo pane iyo huru saiti , nokuti Pane kusarongeka mukutsanangurwa pamawebhusaiti evanopa.
Ngatikurukurei nezvezvinobatsira
Kubva pakuona kwenyanzvi yeQA, chitupa ndeichi:
1. Kutanga kwezvose kusimbiswa kwezvidzidzo uye kukodzera kwehunyanzvi nyanzvi dzepasi rese mundima yekuyedza, uye izvi, zvakare, zvinovhura mukana kumisika mitsva yevashandi. Pasi rose, chitupa chinozivikanwa munyika zana nemakumi maviri nenhanhatu - nzvimbo yekushanda kure kana chinodiwa chekutamiswa.
2. Kuwedzera kukwikwidzana mumusika wevashandi: kunyangwe vashandirwi vazhinji vasingade chitupa cheISTQB kubva kune vanonyorera, vangangoita makumi mashanu neshanu muzana evamiriri vebvunzo vanocherekedza kuti vangada kuve nezana revashandi venyanzvi dzakasimbiswa. .
3. Kuvimba mune ramangwana. Chitupa hachivimbisi muhoro wepamusoro pabasa kana kukwidziridzwa pabasa, asi imhando ye "mari isingadzivirirwe nemoto", pazasi iyo basa rako risingafadzirwe.
4. Kuwedzera uye kurongeka kwezivo mumunda weQA. Certification inzira yakanaka yekuti QA nyanzvi iwedzere nekupfumisa ruzivo rwavo rwekuyedza. Uye kana iwe uri muedzi ane ruzivo, saka gadzirisa uye kuronga ruzivo rwako munharaunda yezvidzidzo, kusanganisira kuburikidza nemaitiro epasi rose uye nzira dzeindasitiri.
Kubva pakuona kwekambani, chitupa ndeichi:
1. Kuwedzera mukana wemakwikwi mumusika: makambani ane mudonzvo wenyanzvi dzakasimbiswa ane mikana mishoma yekupa yakaderera-mhando yekubvunza uye QA masevhisi, ayo ane mhedzisiro yakanaka mukurumbira wavo uye kuyerera kwemirairo mitsva.
2. Bhonasi yekutora chikamu mumatende makuru: kuvapo kwenyanzvi dzakasimbiswa kunopa makambani mukana kana achitora chikamu mumakwikwi ekusarudza zvine chekuita nematenda.
3. Kuderedza njodzi: kuvapo kwechitupa kunoratidza kuti nyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi munzira yekuyedza, uye izvi zvinoderedza njodzi dzekuitisa bvunzo dzemhando yepamusoro uye zvinogona kuwedzera kukurumidza kwekuyedzwa nekugadzirisa huwandu hwemamiriro ebvunzo.
4. Zvakanakira mumusika wepasi rose paunenge uchipa masevhisi ekuongorora software akaitirwa vatengi vekunze uye software yekunze.
5. Kukura kwehunyanzvi mukati mekambani kuburikidza nekupa mazano uye kudzidzisa vasina-certified nyanzvi kune dzinozivikanwa pasi rose kuyedzwa zviyero.
Kune makambani kune akati wandei anonakidza mabhonasi uye nzvimbo dzinopihwa neISTQB:
Mubairo Wenyika Dzese Wekuyedza Software webasa rakatanhamara renguva refu kune software yemhando, hunyanzvi, tsvakiridzo uye kufambira mberi kweiyo software yekuyedza basa.
Vanohwina mibairo inyanzvi mumunda wekuyedza nekusimudzira, vanyori vezvidzidzo uye nzira nyowani dzekuedza.
Chirongwa ichi chinocherekedza masangano ane kuzvipira kwakaratidza kune software yekuongorora certification. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira nhanho ina dzekudyidzana (Sirivha, Goridhe, Platinum neGlobal), uye nhanho yekudyidzana kwesangano inotarwa nehuwandu hwezvitupa zvayakaunganidza (Eligibility Grid).
Ndeapi maitiro:
1. Kuiswa murunyorwa rwemasangano anodyidzana pawebhusaiti yeISTQB.
2. Kutaurwa kwesangano pawebhusaiti yeNational Council yenhengo dzeISTQB kana mupi webvunzo.
3. Ropafadzo dzeISTQB dzine chekuita nezviitiko uye misangano.
4. Kukodzera kugamuchira beta yepurogiramu itsva yeISTQB Syllabi nemukana wekupa 5. pakugadzirira.
6. Kuremekedzeka nhengo mune yakasarudzika "ISTQB Partner Forum".
7. Kuzivikanwa kwakabatana kweISEB uye ISTQB certification.
Nekudaro, ISTQB inotumira ruzivo nezve musangano pane webhusaiti yepamutemo, uye varongi vezviitiko vari kutora chikamu mu Conference Network inopa kuderedzwa:
- ISTQB vane zvitupa kutora chikamu muchiitiko;
- vadyidzani Partner Program.
Muunganidzwa wemienzaniso uye maitiro emakambani nemasangano kubva kunyika dzakasiyana mukubatana neISTQB. Semuyenzaniso, kuvandudzwa kwegwara idzva richifunga nezvekuyedza kusimudzira maitiro munyika (Canada), kuvandudzwa kweISTQB certification pakati pevadzidzi (Czech Republic).
Ko nyanzvi dzekuyedza dzinofungei nezveISTQB certification?
Maonero enyanzvi kubva kuQuality Laboratory.
Anzhelika Pritula (ISTQB CTAL-TA certification), inotungamira yekuyedza nyanzvi kuLabhoritari yeHunhu:
- Chii chakakukurudzira kuti utore chitupa ichi?
- Ichi chinhu chinodiwa kunze kwenyika kuti uwane basa semuongorori mukambani yakakomba. Ndakanga ndichigara muNew Zealand panguva iyoyo uye ndakapinzwa basa nesangano rinogadzira gadziriro yokuongorora kutindivadza mumakamuri okuvhiyira. Iyo sisitimu yakabvumidzwa neHurumende yeNZ, saka chaive chisungo kuti muongorori apihwe certification. Kambani yakandibhadharira zvese zviri zviviri zvitupa. Chandaifanira kuita kugadzirira uye kupasa.
- Wakagadzirira sei?
- Ini ndakadhawunirodha emahara mabhuku kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti uye ndakagadzirira kuashandisa. Ndakagadzirira bvunzo yekutanga kwemazuva matatu, yechipiri bvunzo yepamusoro - mavhiki maviri.
Pano ndinofanira kutaura kuti ruzivo rwangu haruna kukodzera munhu wose, nokuti ... Ini ndiri mugadziri kuburikidza nekudzidziswa. Uye panguva iyoyo, ndanga ndichigadzira software kwemakore maviri ndisati ndaenda mukuyedzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, chiRungu changu chave kutosvika padanho remunhu aitaura chizvarwa, saka rakanga risiri dambudziko kwandiri kugadzirira nekupasa bvunzo muChirungu.
-Ndeapi mabhenefiti neakaipa iwe aunoona pachedu muISTQB certification?
-Zvakanakira hazvirambike; chitupa ichi chaidiwa pese pese paunenge uchitsvaga basa. Uye kuve nechitupa chepamusoro mukuongorora bvunzo kwakazove chipasa chekushanda kuNew Zealand Ministry of Economy uyezve kune imwe subsidiary yeMicrosoft.
Izvo chete zvisingabatsiri pano mutengo wakakwirira. Kana chitupa chisina kubhadharwa nekambani, ipapo mari yacho yakakosha. Pandakaitora, yenguva dzose yakaita $300, uye yepamberi yaiita $450.
Artem Mikhalev, maneja weakaundi kuQuality Laboratory:
- Ndeapi maonero ako uye maitiro kune ISTQB certification?
- Mune ruzivo rwangu, chitupa ichi muRussia chinonyanya kugamuchirwa nevashandi vemakambani ari kutora chikamu mumatenda. Kana zviri zvekuyedza mwero weruzivo panguva yekupihwa chitupa, ndinofunga kuti uku kugadzirira kwakanaka.
- Ndokumbira utiudze nezve ma tender mune zvakadzama.
-Semutemo, kutora chikamu mumatenda imwe nhamba yevashandi vane certification inodiwa mukambani. Tenda yega yega ine mamiriro ayo, uye kuti utore chikamu mairi, unofanirwa kuzadzisa maitiro.
Yulia Mironova, co-trainer wekosi yaNatalia Rukol "Yakazara sisitimu yekudzidzisa vaedzi zvinoenderana neISTQB FL chirongwa", ane chitupa cheISTQB FL:
- Ndeapi masosi amakashandisa paunenge uchigadzirira bvunzo?
- Ndakagadzirira kushandisa marasi ebvunzo uye kushandisa yakazara gadziriro system (CPS) yeISTQB kubva kuna Natalia Rukol.
-Ndeapi mabhenefiti uye akashata aunoona iwe pachako muISTQB FL certification?
-Kunyanya kukosha: munhu ane moyo murefu pakudzidza nekupasa dzidziso - izvi zvinoreva kuti akazvipira kudzidza uye achakwanisa kujaira mapurojekiti matsva nemabasa.
Mhedzisiro huru ndiyo chirongwa chekare chekosi (2011). Mazwi mazhinji haachashandiswa mukuita.
2. Mafungiro enyanzvi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana:
Ko nyanzvi mumunda wekuyedza nekuvandudza software kubva kuUSA neEurope dzinofungei:
"Kufunga kwekugadzira kwakakosha kupfuura kupihwa zvitupa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekubhadhara, ini ndinowanzosarudza munhu ane ruzivo rwakanyanya pane basa pane unyanzvi ane ruzivo. Pamusoro pezvo, kana Certified Professional certification ikasawedzera kukosha kubasa, inova yakaipa kwandiri pane yakanaka. "
Joe Coley Mendon, Massachusetts.
"Zvitupa zvinogona kubatsira kusarudza dziva rakanakisa retarenda mumusika webasa, kubva kwaunokwanisa kusarudza chikamu chinonyatsoenderana nebhiri. Zvitupa haisi mushonga wezvinetso zvekupinza vanhu basa uye hazvipi vimbiso yesimbi yakavimbika yekuti mushandi ane hunyanzvi hunodiwa. "
Debashish Chakrabarti, Sweden.
βKuva nechitupa zvinoreva here kuti project manager inyanzvi yakanaka? Aihwa. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti ari kufarira kuzvitorera nguva uye kufambisira mberi basa kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nedzidzo nekubatanidzwa? Ehe".
Riley Horan St. Paul, Minnesota
3. Chii chiri kuitika mumusika wevashandi: chitupa mumunda wekuyedza chinodiwa kana uchitsvaga basa?
Isu takatora sechikonzero chinowanika pachena data pamusoro pevacancies kubva LinkedIn uye akaongorora chiyero chezvinodiwa zvekupihwa zvitupa zvekuyedza nyanzvi kune huwandu hwese hwezvinzvimbo mumunda wekuyedza.
Zvaonekwa kubva kuongororo yemusika wevashandi pa LinkedIn:
1. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chitupa optional zvinodiwa paunenge uchitsvaga basa senyanzvi yekuongorora.
2. Kunyangwe chitupa chinopihwa kwenguva isingazivikanwi, mabasa anosanganisira nguva inodiwa zvinodiwa kuwana chitupa (Certified ISTQB Foundation level mumakore maviri apfuura ichave yekuwedzera).
3. Vanyoreri vari kunyorera mabasa akanyatso hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzekuyedza vanodiwa kuti vave nebepa rinoshuviwa: autotesting, bvunzo ongororo, bvunzo maneja, mukuru QA.
4.ISTQB haisiriyo yoga certification sarudzo, zvakaenzana zvinotenderwa.
zvakawanikwa
Certification inogona kunge iri chinhu chinosungirwa kumakambani ega kana pamapurojekiti ehurumende. Paunenge uchifunga kuti wowana here chitupa cheISTQB, unofanirwa kutarisa pane zvinotevera chokwadi:
1. Pakusarudza mukwikwidzi pachinzvimbo chekuyedza nyanzvi, zvinosarudza zvinhu zvichave ruzivo uye ruzivo, uye kwete kuvapo kwechitupa. Kunyangwe, kana iwe uine hunyanzvi hwakafanana, zvido zvinopihwa kune nyanzvi yakasimbiswa.
2. Certification inobatsira mukusimudzira basa (kune 90% yemaneja zvakakosha kuve ne50-100% certified testers muchikwata chavo), mukuwedzera, mune mamwe makambani ekunze, kuwana chitupa ndiko. chikonzero chekuwedzera muhoro.
3. Certification inobatsira kuvandudza yako kuzvivimba. Zvinokubatsirawo kukudziridza kugona kufunga nezvezvinhu kubva kumakona akasiyana uye iwe unokura senyanzvi.
Muchikamu chekutanga chechinyorwa chedu takaedza kupindura mubvunzo: "Chitupa cheISTQB chinodiwa here"; uye kana zvichidiwa, zvino kunaani, kupi uye nei. Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa chakabatsira kwauri. Nyora mune zvakataurwa kana paine mahorizoni matsva akakuvhurira iwe mushure mekugamuchira chitupa kana, semaonero ako, ISTQB ingori imwe bepa risingabatsiri.
Muchikamu chechipiri chechinyorwa QA mainjiniya eiyo Quality Laboratory Anna Paley ΠΈ Pavel Tolokonina Uchishandisa muenzaniso wega, ivo vachataura nezve kugadzirira kwavakaita, kunyoresa, kupasa bvunzo uye kugamuchira ISTQB zvitupa muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika. Nyorera uye ramba wakamirira zvinyorwa zvitsva.
Source: www.habr.com