Sangano rekodzero dzevanhu Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) zano idzva rekuona kuteererwa nerezinesi reGPL mumidziyo ine firmware yakavakirwa paLinux. Kuti iite chirongwa ichi, iyo ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) Foundation yakatopa $150 rubatsiro kuSFC.
Basa rakarongwa kuti riitwe mumativi matatu:
- vagadziri kuti vatevedzere GPL uye kubvisa kutyora kuripo.
- Kuita pamwe chete nemamwe masangano kusimudzira pfungwa yekuti kutevedzera chigadzirwa neGPL chinhu chakakosha kuchengetedza kuvanzika uye kodzero dzevatengi.
- Kuvandudzwa kweprojekiti kugadzira imwe firmware.
Maererano naBradley M. Kuhn, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weSFC, kuedza kwepakutanga kunyengetedza kudiwa kwekuteerera neGPL, kuburikidza nedzidzo uye ruzivo, hazvina kubhadhara, uye nhasi kune kusaremekedza kukuru kwekuteerera zvinodiwa neGPL. muIoT mudziyo indasitiri. Kuti tibude mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa matanho akaomesesa emutemo kubata vanotyora mhosva yekutadza kutevedzera marezinesi ecopyleft.
Paunenge uchishandisa kodhi pasi pemarezinesi ecopyleft mune zvigadzirwa zvayo, mugadziri anofanirwa kupa iyo kodhi kodhi, kusanganisira iyo kodhi yemabasa anobva kunze uye yekumisikidza mirairo, kuchengetedza rusununguko rwesoftware. Pasina zviito zvakadaro, mushandisi anorasikirwa nekutonga pamusoro pesoftware. Kuti vagadzirise zvikanganiso vari voga, bvisa mashandiro asina kufanira kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvavo, kana kutsiva firmware, mushandisi anofanira kukwanisa kuita shanduko uye kudzorera software pamidziyo.
Mugore rapfuura, iyo SFC yakafumura nhevedzano yekutyorwa kweGPL nemakambani emagetsi akadzika midzi ayo asingakwanisi kutaurirana zvine hushamwari uye kukwidza nyaya kunokosha. Izvo zvakarongwa kusarudza mumwe weava vanotyora vasingapi kodhi yakakwana kuvakazve uye kuisa Linux, uye kuronga show yekuyedza muUnited States. Muchiitiko apo kukanganisa kwemupomerwi kunogadziriswa, zvose zvinodiwa zvinosangana, uye kuzvipira kutevedzera GPL mune ramangwana kunopiwa, SFC yakagadzirira kugumisa pakarepo mhosva.
Pamusoro pekushanda kumanikidza kutevedzera GPL, iyo Firmware Liberation chirongwa chinoronga kusarudza chakananga kirasi yezvigadzirwa kubva kuLinux-yakavakirwa yakamisikidzwa mhinduro chikamu uye kugadzira imwe yemahara firmware kwavari zvichienderana nekodhi yakawanikwa nemugadziri nekuda kwekubvisa kutyorwa kweGPL. , sezvazvaimboita, yakagadzira OpenWrt purojekiti yakavakirwa paiyo firmware kodhi yeWRT54G. Pakupedzisira, ruzivo rwekugadzira mapurojekiti akabudirira akadai se ΠΈ , inorongwa kuendeswa kune mamwe mapoka emidziyo.
Zvinocherechedzwa kuti sangano reSFC rakaona kutyorwa kweGPL muLinux firmware yemidziyo yakaita sefiriji, magetsi nannies, chaiwo vabatsiri, mazariro eruzha, mabhero epagonhi, makamera ekuchengetedza, masisitimu emotokari, vanogamuchira AV uye maTV. Kugadzira imwe firmware yezvishandiso zvakadaro, kana kujoinha mauto nemapurojekiti aripo eimwe firmware ayo anokanganiswa nekusavapo kwekuchinja-chaiyo yemudziyo, kuchawedzera rusununguko rwevashandisi vemidziyo iyoyo.
Source: opennet.ru