Chishanu manheru, chikonzero chakanaka chekuyeuka huduku hwako hwegoridhe.
Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakataura nemugadziri wemitambo wandinoziva, uye akandipwisa zvakakomba kuti chikonzero chikuru chedambudziko riripo muindasitiri yemitambo kushaikwa kwemifananidzo isingakanganwiki. Pakutanga, ivo vanoti, matoyi akanaka aive nemifananidzo yaive yakafa yakanamatira mundangariro dzemushandisi - kunyangwe zvinoonekwa. Uye zvino mitambo yose haina chiso, isinganzwisisiki, zvachose "Korean style", ndicho chikonzero ivo vanokundikana mumwe mushure meumwe.
Uye ndakarangarira sei - atova mumwe wekupedzisira - ndakabvunzurudza mutambi wedu mukuru Anatoly Savchenko, akaita "Peter uye Little Red Riding Hood", "Vovka muHumambo hweMatatu", "Carlson", "The Nutcracker", "Kudzoka kwe. the Prodigal Parrotβ βnekatsi yakakora neparrot Kesha nemamwe makatuni akawanda echitendero.
Ndakamubvunza kuti chii chinonyanya kuoma mubasa remugadziri wekugadzira, uye haana kumbofunga nezvazvo, asi pakarepo akati - kuuya nemifananidzo. Hapana chichakubatsira pano - kana hunyanzvi, kana ruzivo - hapana. Unogona kudaidza maartist akanakisa uye wotadza, kana iwe unogona kuhaya vadzidzi uye kurova vepamusoro gumi!
Chimiro chepakutanga, chisingakanganwiki ndicho chinhu chakaoma zvikuru. Anoti izvi zvakanditorera nguva yakawanda nesimba. Asi, kune rumwe rutivi, ichi ndicho chinhu chinopa mubayiro. Kana iwe ukafungidzira zvakanaka nemufananidzo, haungafudze iwe kunyangwe kwemakore, asi kwemakumi emakore. Anoti muna 1954, nokukurumidza pashure porufu rwaStalin, ndakaenda naMoidodyr nokuda kwekatuni yaIvanov-Vano.
Uye, anoti, Procter & Gamble achiri kundibhadharira mari yeNhema yekugezesa poda - kuwedzera kwakakosha, anodaro, kumudyandigere wangu diki.
Uye sei zvose? Nokuti, anoti, ndakafungidzira mufananidzo, unorangarirwa. Asi kunyange pamberi pangu, rima revanhu veMoidodyr vakapenda, uye vanyori vakuru - Kanevsky, Konashevich, Yuri Annenkov, asi havana kuwana mufananidzo - ndizvo chete!
Uye pakarepo ndakayeuka imwe nyaya inofadza zvikuru, nerufaro, pane imwe nguva ndaibatanidzwa mumufananidzo webhuku reSoviet. Imwe pane imwe - kune aya mazwi ekuti "wakazvifungidzira - hauna kuzvifungira zvakanaka."
Unofunga kuti ndiani?
Uyu ndiye achangozvarwa Dunno.
Chimiro chinozivikanwa chengano kubva kuUkraine kwakabva.
Heino mufananidzo wekutanga weiyi iconic ngano gamba.
Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti Dunno akaberekerwa muKyiv, uye aiva nemitauro miviri kubva pakuberekwa - paakangoberekwa, akabva ataura mitauro miviri: Russian uye Ukrainian.
Heino nzira iyo BiblioGuide inotaura nyaya yacho:
"Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1952, tichienda nenhume dzevanyori veSoviet kuMinsk kumhemberero yaYakub Kolas, Nosov akataura husiku hwese nemunyori wechidiki wekuUkraine Bogdan Chaly (panguva iyoyo mupepeti wemagazini "Barvinok"). . Yaiva kwaari iyo Nosov akaudza nezve pfungwa ye "Dunno". Vanotaura kuti Chaly akawira murudo nemufananidzo wemurume mupfupi anoyemurika uye akazvipira kuzviburitsa mumagazini yake pachangobuda zvitsauko zvekutanga zvebasa, pasina kana kumirira kupera kwayo. Chikumbiro chakagamuchirwa, uye shoko rikachengetwa. Saka ngano yakatanga kubudiswa mumagazini "Periwinkle" muna 1953-54. mumitauro miviri - Russian uye Ukrainian (yakashandurwa naF. Makivchuk) - pasi pezita rokuti "The Adventures of Dunno nevamwe vake" ine subtitle "ngano-ngano."
Asi heino sezvakaratidzwa nemumwe mupepeti-mukuru weBarvinka, Vasily Voronovich:
"Mukamuri, Nikolai Nosov akapinda muhurukuro nemugari weKyivian Bogdan Chaly, mupepeti weBarvinka panguva iyoyo. Girazi mushure megirazi - uye munyori akakweverwa kune zvakazarurwa: akaudza Chaly kuti akange ave nenguva achirera nyaya nezve vanhu vadiki vanogara mune imwe fairyland. Asi haasi munhu wose asingadi kuitanga. Ipapo Bogdan Iosifovich, sezvavanotaura, akatora nzombe nenyanga: "Paunongosvika kumba (munyori akanga achienda kuIrpen, Kiev, kushanyira hama), unogara pasi patafura ndokutanga kunyora. Ndichakubuditsa mumagazini yangu."
Ndozvakaita zvese. Nikolai Nikolaevich akashanda (akanyora zvitsauko zvekutanga muIrpen, mamwe ose muMoscow), ndokutumira zvinyorwa kuhofisi yevapepeti, uko akashandurirwa muchiUkraine (izvi zvakaitwa naFyodor Makivchuk, mupepeti wemagazini inoseka "Perets"). uye yakabudiswa.
Iyi Dunno inobva ikoko, kubva ku "Periwinkle". Mifananidzo yakaitwa nevaviri vakaroorana vevanyori: Viktor Grigoriev (muimbi weLeningrad ane mukurumbira, akakurumbira "Gri", aishanda muKyiv panguva iyoyo) naKira Polyakova. Nenzira, yakadhirowewa nenzira inotonhorera yemazuva ano.
Ini ndinokwevera pfungwa dzako dzakajekeswa kune chokwadi chekuti Toropyzhka ichiri Toropyga, uye mune hushamwari gop-kambani kune Usatik neBorodatik, avo vakazoroverwa pasi nemunyori (ndinofungidzira kuti vakatsiviwa neAvoska neNeboska, uye vakaita. chinhu chaicho).
Zvadaro, vhezheni yeUkraine ye "Dunno" yakaburitswa sebhuku rakasiyana (gore chete kuseri kweshanduro yeRussia) uye yaiwanzo kuburitswa nemifananidzo iyi.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvese zvemhando yebasa revanyori vekuUkraine, ngano yaNosov, sezvavanotaura, "haina kuvaitira." - mumwe muimbi anogona kusakwanisa kubata hunhu, nepo rimwe basa richava rekare. Vagari veRuva Guta reKiev vakave vakanyanya kuchembera, mamwe madiki madiki, uye Dunno akazove akakanganwa.
Naizvozvo, apo Alexey Laptev akaita mifananidzo yake yekutanga edition yeRussia, uko kwaive nevana vaitamba nevakuru ...
Uye kunyanya apo Alexey Mikhailovich akauya neDunno's main "trick" - yakafara-brimmed heti yebhuruu ...
Akakunda pakarepo uye zvisingaverengeki. Yakanga iri mifananidzo yake yakava yemhando yepamusoro. Dunno aisakwanisa kutaridzika zvakasiyana.
Uye yakanga iri "Laptev" Dunno iyo vamwe vanyori vevana vakakura vakaita saEvgeny Migunov vakashandisa mumifananidzo yavo (pabutiro rebhuku pane mufananidzo weLaptev)
Uye kunyange vanhu veKiev vakamanikidzwa "kushandura" mifananidzo yavo mune dzakazotevera editions kuti vave nechokwadi chekuteerera necanon:
Uye ndiyo "Laptevsky" Dunno, yatinoziva isu tese kubva paudiki, iyo inoratidzwa paguva remukuru weSoviet munyori wenhau Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov.
Source: www.habr.com