Munguva ichangopfuura, netsaona, pane zano remumwe munhu akanaka, pfungwa yakazvarwa - kubatanidza pfupiso pfupi kuchinyorwa chimwe nechimwe. Kwete kungofungidzira, kwete kukwezva, asi muchidimbu. Zvekuti haugone kuverenga chinyorwa zvachose.
Ndakazviedza ndikazvifarira. Asi hazvina basa - chinhu chikuru ndechekuti vaverengi vakaifarira. Vaya vakanga varega kuverenga kare vakatanga kudzoka, vachinditi ndine girafu. Uye mumwe munhu akanaka akandikurudzira kunyora pfupiso yechinyorwa chekare chega chega. Ndakabvuma uye zvino, zvakasununguka, ndiri kunyora idzi nyaya pfupi. Vaivati zvikabudura.
Ndinounza kungwariro yenyu akati wandei mapfupi akadaro, akavakirwa pazvinyorwa zvakati wandei. Zvichida iwe uchawana chimwe chinhu chinobatsira iwe pachako.
Mboro yakafa, muswe ukabuda
Misangano kazhinji kazhinji inoenda pasina miuyo. Vakaungana ndokukurukura zvavo ndokuenda zvavo.
Mhedzisiro kana zvigadzirwa zvemusangano sarudzo. Ndiko kusaka kazhinji vasipo. Uye kana iripo, haisi nguva dzose yehutano hwakanaka.
Kana musangano wakaganhurirwa munguva uye sarudzo inofanirwa kuitwa, saka iyo (sarudzo) ndeyehurombo.
Kana musangano wacho usina kuganhurirwa munguva uye uchipfuurira kutozosvikira chisarudzo chaitwa, ipapo chisarudzo chipi nechipi chinoitwa chero bedzi musangano wacho wapera.
Kana sarudzo ichifungwa pamusangano, zvino inogamuchirwa - nekuda kwekuti uropi hunokoshesa zvayakauya nazvo.
Kunzwisisa kwehurombo hwehutano hwekugadzirisa huchauya gare gare, asi inenge yanonoka.
Kuti uite sarudzo inobudirira, zviri nani kusatora chikamu muhurukuro, asi kutarisa chinyararire.
Chekutanga, huropi hauzove hwakabatikana kuuya nemhinduro.
Chechipiri, hapana kumanikidzwa kuita sarudzo.
Kana musangano wapera, unogona kufunga nezvazvo wakadzikama woita chisarudzo. Ichava yemhando yepamusoro.
Chinokosha kuramba wakanyarara uye kuteerera panguva yemusangano. Kuti vamwe varege kunetseka, taura kuti iyi inzvimbo yekuziva.
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Latent parasites
Chaizvoizvo, kune nzira mbiri dzekuisa zvinangwa uye yekutarisa kuuraya: parasitic uye symbiotic.
Iyo symbiotic maitiro ndeyekuona kuti dambudziko ragadziriswa.
Iyo parasitic nzira ndeyekuita shuwa kuti dambudziko HALISINA kupedzwa.
Iyo symbiotic nzira yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka, asi yakaoma kuita. Naizvozvo kashoma.
Basa racho rakarongwa nenzira yokuti chinhu chiri chose chakajeka—zvinangwa, pfuma, uye ganhuriro.
Kudzora kunoitwa kuitira kuti dambudziko rigadziriswe nemazvo.
Iyo symbiotic maitiro ndeyekusiya chikamu chebasa (uyezve) rekugadzirisa dambudziko pane mutungamiriri.
Iyo parasitic nzira yakasarudzika uye yakangwara, asi iri nyore kuita. Saka zvinowanzoitika.
Basa rinoitwa nenzira yekuti hapana chakajeka. Izvo zvishoma zvakajeka zviri nani.
Zvinokurudzirwa kusadzora zvachose.
Hapana mutoro kune mutungamiriri webasa; "tsoko" yose inosimwa pamutsipa wemuiti.
Chinangwa cheparasitic nzira: kushandiswa, kushungurudzika mupfungwa, kuzvisimbisa. Nokudaro, inowanzowanikwa mubasa revadzidzisi vane vashandi vekutanga.
Zvirinani, hongu, inzira yesymbiotic.
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Dimensions vs Illusions
Kana iwe ukaongorora maitiro uye mhedzisiro yezviitwa zvako pasina kuyerwa, iwe unogara uchikanganisa.
Kuyera pasina nhamba zvinoenderana nemanzwiro ako. Bad mood - zvinoita kunge hausi kushanda zvakanaka. Mafungiro akanaka ndiwo anopesana.
Nenzira iyi, unogona kugara uye kushanda zvisina kunaka kwevhiki, uye neChishanu unogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro yakanaka, uye zvinoita sekunge vhiki rese rakafamba zvakanaka.
Chaizvoizvo, kune marudzi maviri emametrics: huwandu uye mamwe (anozivikanwa zviri nani kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu seBoolean).
"Basa rakapedzwa nenguva" iBoolean. Izvi zvakafanana ne "Chikamu chakanaka" (chimwe chiratidzo chehutano kana chisingagoni kuyerwa nenhamba).
"Tiri kushanda zvakanaka", "Tiri kuzadzisa chirongwa", "Ndiri mukuru" - zvakare Boolean.
Zvakaoma kugadzira nzira yekudzora uchishandisa Boolean mhando fungidziro. Zvinokurudzirwa kutamira kune quantitative metrics nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Boolean inogadzira bureaucracy uye formalism. Semuenzaniso, kupedza mabasa nenguva kunogona kuwanikwa nekuwedzera mazuva ekupedzisira, kuzvigadzirira mabasa, uye kuita IBD.
Kuti utore zvinoenderana neBoolean zviratidzo, unofanirwa kushandisa nguva yakawanda - pamisangano, kuongorora, nezvimwe. Nekuti kune ruzivo rushoma.
Inokurudzirwa kuyera zvose maitiro uye mugumisiro. Ipapo mufananidzo uchave wakakwana.
Kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu, nzira ye "Planning Poker" kubva kuScrum inokurudzirwa.
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Iyi ndiyo Sparta
Ngatiti iwe uri programmer uye iwe unopiwa basa rakakomba. Uye iwe unofunga kuti hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa dambudziko - ibenzi, rinokuvadza.
Maitiro akajairika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro: ratidza basa munzvimbo yeruzhinji. Tumira iyo kuti ibvumirwe nemukuru, tanga chirongwa chemukati, chirekodhe muhurongwa, nezvimwe.
Apa ndipo panoputsika zvinhu zvese. Munhu akaunza basa haadi kunzi benzi. Uye kana vangopinda munhandare yeruzhinji, vachazvidzivirira.
Zvakakosha kuti munhu arege kurasikirwa nechiso, mune zvematongerwo enyika. Chinhu chikuru mune zvematongerwo enyika ndechokuti usambobvuma kukanganisa kwako. Iwe haufanirwe kuita chero chinhu, asi chinhu chikuru hachisi chekuva nezvikanganiso zvinobvumwa.
Munhu achaita nepese paanogona napo kuratidza kuti mugadziri wepurogiramu itsotsi, idiot, anopikisa shanduko. Uye mugadziri acharamba achigadzirisa dambudziko.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munhu acharonga zvinhu zvose kuitira kuti mugadziri arege kugadzirisa dambudziko zvachose. Ipapo munhu wacho achava "chena", uye mugadziri achava zvachose "mutema" (akadzivisa uye akakundikana pakupedzisira).
Pane zvakawanda zvinogadzirisa.
Yekutanga ndeyekuita bhizinesi programmer, kunzwisisa nzvimbo dzine hukama, uye zvionere wega kuti chii uye sei otomatiki ipapo.
Chechipiri ndicho chinyorwa Chief of Changes. Semuenzaniso, mutungamiriri webudiriro.
Chechitatu, usauye wongoita zvaunenge waudzwa.
Chechina - Iyo Nzira yeSparta, kukurumidza kurambwa kwesarudzo. Zviri nani kuzivikanwa sekufoira nekukurumidza, kufoira zvakachipa.
Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekubatanidza kushambadza. Udza munhu wacho - ngatirege kutambisa nguva yakawanda, ngatiite prototype, uye tione kana mhinduro yacho ichigoneka kana kwete.
Iyo prototype inotora nguva shoma. Kana vakabudirira, vese vachawana yavo-chisarudzo chakajairika uye mapoinzi ezvematongerwo enyika.
Kana ikakundikana, hapana achakuvara. Zvakanaka, vanhu vachabata mugadziri zviri nani.
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Masurrogates
Bhizinesi harifarire 1C uye zvigadzirwa zvayo, vanogadzira webhu, QMS, accounting, economists, mapurojekiti ebudiriro, Scrum, TOS, kutonga, KPI uye masisitimu ekukurudzira.
Mabhizinesi anofarira kuwedzera purofiti nekuda kwe otomatiki, kuwedzera kwekuchinja kubva kukusimudzira kwepamhepo, kuvandudzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa, mufananidzo wakapfava uye unonzwisisika webhizinesi muhuwandu, kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekambani, kuwedzera kwechokwadi kwekuita basa, nekukurumidza kupedzwa kweprojekiti ne2-4 nguva, kuwedzera kwakawanda kwemhindu uye kuderera kwezvinyorwa , hurongwa hwehutungamiri hwakarurama, nzira yakajeka uye inonzwisisika yekuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu mubhizinesi, chirongwa chekuongorora basa chinokubvumira kupisa hafu yevatungamiri.
Bhizinesi rinoda kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvebhizinesi. Bhizinesi harifariri vatsigiri.
A surrogate pawakakumbira kuzadzisa chinangwa chebhizinesi, asi wakagamuchira otomatiki purojekiti, webhusaiti, murwi wepepa, mudonzvo wevashandi vasinganzwisisike kana tsoka isingaverengeke inoputira mishumo.
A surrogate kana chinangwa munzira chinotsiviwa nenzira yekubudirira. Uye vese vakakanganwa nezvechinangwa.
Kugadzirwa kwevanotsiva kunobva pambiru nhatu: formalism, gradualism uye mutual responsibility.
Formalism ndiko kuendeswa kwezvinangwa pabepa nekuora. Asi muchidimbu - kuendesa kutarisisa kwekutarisa kubva pachinangwa chikuru kuenda kune zvidiki zvinhu. Hapana anorangarira chinangwa zvakare - munhu wese ari kukurukura nezve.
Gradualism inguva yakaderera yekuchinja kubva kune zvinangwa kuenda kune nzira. Pakutanga, chinangwa chacho dzimwe nguva chichiri kukurukurwa. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, nhanho nhanho, inotaurwa zvishoma uye zvishoma. Kusvikira mutengi pachake akanganwa nezvazvo, achinyura mumashoko.
Mutual mutoro ndewekuti vese makondirakiti vanoita zvakangofanana. Iko hakuna imwechete otomatiki chishandiso chinowedzera purofiti. Naizvozvo, mutengi haana chaizvo sarudzo.
Kuita sei?
Dzivisa surrogates uye nhanho yekutanga kune kusikwa kwavo: formalism. Kanenge pamapurojekiti emukati. Isa chinangwa uye taura nemuiti pamusoro pazvo nguva dzose. Nezve chiyero, zviwanikwa, zvirongwa, nezvimwe. - Zvakafanana. Asi chinhu chikuru chiri pamusoro pechinangwa.
Zvikasadaro, tarisiro yekutarisisa ichachinja, uye iwe uchawana mumwe surrogate.
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Jab Klitschko
Pane mutambi wetsiva akadaro - Vladimir Klitschko. Ane peculiarity - kushandiswa nguva dzose kwejab. Zvakanaka, ndizvo. inowirirana kupfuura vamwe vatambi vetsiva.
Iyo jab inogara ichichengeta muvengi mukufungira uye inomupedza simba.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zveKlitschko jab: kusununguka kwekuita (hama, hongu) uye kuwirirana.
Vanyori vazhinji vanoti zvinogara zvichiitwa, zvinobatsira, asi zviito zviri nyore zvinogona kuunza mabhenefiti akawanda.
Ndakafunga kumbozviedzawo. Ndakagadzira yakapusa accounting system - izvo zvandaita nhasi.
Zvakaitika kufekitari. Ndakaita jabs palunch (handina lunch), i.e. 1 awa pazuva. Akaita zvisingaitwe nevamwe (vanoti zvinotungamira mukubudirira).
Ini ndakamisikidza bvunzo dzeiyo yekuzvidzidzira sisitimu, ndakauya nemazano ebudiriro, ndikaisa mazano evamwe vanhu ebudiriro, kumisikidza autotasks, refactored uye optimize kodhi.
Zuva nezuva - chero basa kubva pane iyi runyorwa. Akapedza basa rimwe - rakanaka. Zvinoverengeka zvinogoneka.
Kucherechedzwa kwakaitwa kwemwedzi mitatu. Panguva iyi, ndakaita macheki makumi matatu, ndikauya nemazano mazana maviri, ndikaisa pfungwa dzevamwe vanhu makumi masere, ndakagadzira otomatiki madhipatimendi maviri, uye kuita matatu anotonhorera optimizations.
Kutonhora. Zvakanaka, izvi zviri "pakati." Ndinokurudzira kumunhu wese.
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Flexible surrogate
Izwi rekuti "Scrum" rinoreva zvikamu zviviri: huzivi uye chimiro.
Uzivi, kana nzira yekushanda, inotsanangurwa mubhuku naJeff Sutherland.
Framework, i.e. iyo algorithm yezviito inotsanangurwa mugwaro rinonzi Scrum Guide.
Uzivi hwakava hwaro nekuti vanyori vehuzivi vaida kuita mari kubva mairi (mumashoko avo pachavo).
Iyo dhizaini inorerutswa zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nehuchenjeri. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chinangwa chave chakarerutswa, kana kuti pane kukandwa kunze.
Chinangwa chefilosofi: kukurumidza kubudirira kwemigumisiro. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva. Iri bhuku rine mienzaniso yekumhanyisa nekasere.
Chinangwa chechimiro: kuitira kuti uve neScrum. Zvakanyorwa ipapo: kana iwe ukatevera mirairo, une Scrum; kana iwe ukatyora mirairo, iwe hauna Scrum.
Iyo framework hairevi kukurumidza kuwana mhedzisiro zvachose.
Vanhu vanodzidzisa kana kushandisa Scrum vanoshanda nehurongwa. Vanotaurira nekushandisa algorithm isingatungamiri kune chero mhinduro kunze kwe "isu tava neScrum."
Pfungwa yacho yakajeka. Uzivi hwakaoma zvikuru kutengesa. The framework iri nyore.
A framework chigadzirwa. Iye, sezvaitarisirwa, akapfuura nepakati pe "kutakura". Zviri nyore, zvinonzwisisika, kune rutsigiro uye nyanzvi dzakawanda. Hapana chinokuyeuchidza here?
Zvose zvakanaka, kunze kwechigumisiro - hapana.
Kana mutengi asina kujairana neiyo Scrum philosophy, ipapo anozofara chaizvo nekuitwa kweiyo framework.
Kana mutengi achijairana neScrum philosophy, ipapo anozoodzwa mwoyo nekushandiswa kwegadziriro - hapazovi nekukasira mukuwana mhedzisiro.
Ichava inotonhorera, yefashoni, yemazuva ano, asi hapana zvinangwa zvebhizimisi zvichaitwa (kunze kwekushandisa bhajeti ye "chimwe chinhu chitsva").
Ndoita sei? Dzidza uzivi hweScrum. Inobva pauzivi hweJapan hwehutongi hwemhando, iyo yakakosha ndeye: kuyerwa uye kusingaperi kuvandudzwa.
Nehurombo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga zvakanyanya, kuyedza, tarisa uye, maiwe, shanda. Kana izvi zvisingakodzeri iwe, tora chimiro.
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Source: www.habr.com