Fine ye30 zviuru zveeuro zvekushandisa zvisiri pamutemo makuki

Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) kubhadharisa ndege Vueling Airlines LS ye30 zviuru zveeuro zvekushandisa zvisiri pamutemo makuki. Kambani iyi yaipomerwa kushandisa sarudzo dzemakuki pasina mvumo yevashandisi, uye mutemo wekuki pasaiti haupi mukana wekuramba kushandiswa kwemakuki akadaro. Iyo yendege yakataura kuti mushandisi anobvuma kushandiswa kwemakuki nekuenderera mberi nekushandisa saiti, uye anogona kudzima kushandiswa kwavo mubrowser marongero, pamwe nekukanzura mvumo yekushandisa kwavo.

Mutongi aona kuti rudzi urwu rwemvumo haruna kujeka, uye kugona kurambidza kushandiswa kwemakuki kuburikidza nebrowser marongero hazvirevi kutevedzera mutemo. Mari yefaindi ye30 zviuru zveeuro yakatemwa tichifunga nezvemaitiro nemaune ezviito zvekambani, nguva yekutyorwa uye nhamba yevashandisi vakabatwa. Ichi chisarudzo chemutongi chinoenderana neazvino mutongo weEuropean Court yaGumiguru 1, 2019, kubva pazvinotevera kuti kushandiswa kwemakuki kunoda mvumo inoshanda yemushandisi, uye mvumo nenzira yecheki yakatemwa isati iri pamutemo.

Zvinodiwa zvekushandisa makuki zvinoenderana neGDPR mirau

Pakuita sarudzo, iyo Data Protection Agency yakataura kune yemuno Spanish data kuchengetedza mitemo, asi kutaura zvazviri zviito zvekambani zvinotyora Art. 5 uye 6 GDPR.

Zvinotevera zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvekushandisa makuki zvinoenderana neGDPR mirau zvinogona kuzivikanwa:

• mushandisi anofanirwa kuve nemukana wekuramba kushandiswa kwemakuki izvo zvisingadiwe kushanda kwesevhisi, pamberi uye mushure mekushandisa kwavo;
• mhando yega yega yekiki inogona kugamuchirwa kana kurambwa yakazvimirira yevamwe, pasina kushandisa bhatani rimwechete nemvumo kune ese marudzi emakuki;
• mvumo yekushandiswa kwemakuki nekuenderera mberi nekushandisa sevhisi haina kutorwa semutemo;
• zvichiratidza kugona kudzima makuki kuburikidza nebrowser marongero anogona kutsigira nzira dzekubuda, asi hazvitariswe senge yakazara-yakazara yekubuda-meshini;
• Mhando yega yega yekiki inofanira kutsanangurwa maererano nekushanda uye nguva yekugadzirisa.

Dzimwe nzira dzekushanda nemakuki

MuRussia, kudzorwa kwemakuki pasi peFederal Law "On Personal Data" ine hunhu hwayo. Kana makuki achitariswa data rako pachako, saka chiziviso uye mvumo yemushandisi inodiwa pakushandisa kwavo. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kutendeuka kwewebhusaiti kana kuvhara zvachose basa remamwe maturusi ekuongorora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa kwemakuki pasina mvumo uye ziviso inogona kunzi inogamuchirwa. Chero zvazvingaitika, kune yega yega modhi yekushanda nemakuki, zvinokwanisika kusarudza nzira dzepamutemo dzine zvishoma zvinokanganisa kushanda kwekudyidzana pakati pesaiti nemushandisi.

Nzira inofambira mberi yekushanda nemakuki ndiyo nzira iyo saiti isingazivise mushandisi zviri pamutemo nezve mashandisiro avo, asi inotsanangura kudiwa kwemakuki uye inovakurudzira kuti vabvume nekuzvidira kushandiswa kwavo. Vazhinji vashandisi havatombo ziva kuti imhaka yemakuki kuti vanogona kuchengetedza data inodiwa pakuvhara webhusaiti peji - mafomu akapedzwa kana mabhasikiti ane zvinhu kubva kuzvitoro zvepamhepo.

Nzira iyo mawebhusaiti anonyara kuzivisa vashandisi nezve makuki uye kusatomboedza kukumbira mvumo haipe mukana kune chero masaiti kana vashandisi. Vazhinji vashandisi vewebhusaiti vane pfungwa yekuti kushandiswa kwemakuki pawebhusaiti kunoreva kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwedata remunhu, izvo vashandisi vanomanikidzwa kutsungirira kuti vashandise sevhisi. Uye hazviwanzo kuve pachena kuti makuki anoshanda kune kubatsira kwete chete muridzi wesaiti, asiwo mushandisi pachake.

Source: www.habr.com