Peterkin S.V., [email inodzivirirwa]
Nhanganyaya
Basa rekuronga kugadzira uye manejimendi nderimwe rematambudziko akanyanya uye asinganzwisisike kumabhizinesi epamba parizvino. Mienzaniso imwechete yakabudirira yemashandisirwo eIT muchimiro cheERP masisitimu, ane ekare echinyakare MRP-II kana akakwana, asi "kutya" APS algorithms, taura zvakanyanya "kupokana" pane "zvavo"; "Kugadzirwa kwakaonda" - kunoitwa munyika yedu kumberi kwakafara, uye kunyanya padanho re5C, kuona, kaizens, nezvimwewo, zvakare haipei mabhizinesi chero chishandiso chaicho chekuronga nekugadzirisa kugadzirwa.
Pazasi pane tsananguro yekuronga kwekugadzira uye manejimendi system, inonyanya kufarirwa munguva dzeSoviet - iyo Rodov System, uye nekumutsidzira kwayo kuitira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzira emazuva ano.
Iyo Novocherkassk Inoenderera Kugadzira Kuronga System, inozivikanwawo seRodov System, yakagadzirwa mu60s yezana ramakore rapfuura. Uye, mushure menguva pfupi, yakagamuchirwa nekuzvidira neruzhinji rwevanonyanya kudiwa uye vanochengetedza manejimendi eruzhinji - vatungamiriri nemaneja ekugadzira, vanoronga, vanotumira, mamaneja ezvitoro (semuenzaniso, tora "kugamuchirwa" kwakapararira kwehurongwa hweERP nguva ino ...).
Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekureruka kwayo kwakanyanya uye kugona mukugadzirisa matambudziko ekutanga ekugadzira: "munguva chaiyo" kugadzirwa, "muhuwandu chete"; rhythmically; nemari shoma; kuve nechokwadi chekubuda pachena kwezviri kuitika. Kuzivikanwa uye kupararira kwehurongwa hwakanga hwakanyanya zvokuti kunyange ikozvino, "shards" yehurongwa, nekuda kwekushaya dzimwe nzira dziri nani, dzichiri kushandiswa kudzora kugadzirwa mumafekitari akawanda. Asi, ndinocherechedza, kwete "shards" dzakanakisisa uye pasina zvakawanda.
Kunyange zvakadaro, Rodov System, zvinenge zvayo zvikuru zvinhu, inogona uye inofanira kushandiswa mumamiriro emazuva ano. Inokurukurwa sei pasi apa. Iine tsananguro yeRodov System pachayo, zvikamu zvayo, zvakanakira uye zvisingakwanisi, uye kumutsidzira kwayo uchishandisa IT uye yemazuva ano manejimendi tekinoroji, incl. Lean, T.O.C.
Rodov system
1. Kuumbwa kwechigadzirwa. Kuumbwa kwe "generalized" kana conditional product, inova musanganiswa wezvose zvinogadzirwa nechirimwa. Mumuenzaniso weNovocherkassk chirimwa, uko iyo sisitimu yakasikwa, locomotive yemagetsi yakatorwa se "generalized" chigadzirwa, zvese zvinogoneka zvakawedzerwa kune imwecheteyo kuumbwa kwechigadzirwa, pakuronga kwekugadziriswa kwayo, zvikamu zvakasara, mayuniti uye zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwavo zvakawedzerwa kuti zvibatane kune zvimwe zvinomera, uye TNP. Kune dzimwe nyaya dzakaoma, makiti ezuva nezuva akatorwa kune zvigadzirwa zvine mamiriro.
komenda. Chigadzirwa chine mamiriro hachisi chinhu kunze kwechinhu chakarongwa kana chinhu chenguva yemberi chemazuva ano ERP masisitimu.
2. Kusunungura chirongwa conditional product - hurongwa hwekugadzira. Yakagadzirirwa kwenguva yakareba (panguva iyo sisitimu yakasikwa - kwegore, asi paine mukana wekuchinja kwekota), uye yakaburitswa muchimiro chemichina inogadziriswa, ine nhamba dzayo dze serial kubva pakutanga kwegore kana. kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa, uye mazuva akasungirirwa kune chimwe nechimwe chigadzirwa - ona. pazasi.
3. Kuronga. Iyo cyclic chirongwa chechigadzirwa chakagadziriswa chakajairwa kusvika pazuva rekutanga rekusangana:
a. Iyo yekugovera coefficient yewekishopu yega yega yaive yakasiyana (zvichienderana nenguva yekutungamira) uye yaive "Backlog" muchidimbu.
b. Mushure mekubvisa zvakasaririra kubva pabasa rose ririkuitwa pachirimwa, musangano wakagamuchira, kune chikamu chimwe nechimwe, nhamba yechigadzirwa, yakavharwa (yakapedzwa).
c. Chinangwa chemusangano ndechekushanda nerhythm yakapiwa, i.e. kuburitswa kwechikamu chechigadzirwa chine zvimiso nenhamba yakaunganidzwa nhasi.
Nokudaro, pasi pekufungidzira kweunifomu uye nguva dzose kugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ose gore rose, musangano wega wega wakagamuchira sechirongwa chekugadzira chirongwa chekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakapedzwa, zvinoratidzwa muzvigadzirwa zvekare. Mumafekitari achiri kuedza kuita Rodov System, yaive uye inonzi zvakasiyana: "serial account", "series", "machine kits", nezvimwe.
komenda
Ngatitarisei "backlog" mune zvishoma zvakadzama, nekuti Panogona kunge pasisina pfungwa isina kukwana inoonekwa mudzidziso yekugadzira yeRussia uye maitiro - iyo flip side yekuzivikanwa kweRodov system. "Backlog", mune pfungwa yaRodov, ndiyo nhanho yebasa riri kuenderera mberi, kana, zvakanyatsojeka, inoratidzwa muhuwandu hwemashoko, nguva yekutungamirira iyo musangano wega wega unofanirwa kutanga zvikamu zvekupedza nguva yegungano. Asi izvi zvinoreva "zvitsvene" zvino zvakarasika. Iyo "backlog" yevashandi vekugadzira imwe nhanho yekuverengera mumashopu evatengi, ayo anodiwa kune ekupedzisira kuti arambe achishanda, kazhinji anotorwa kubva kumhepo yakaonda, kana, zvakanyanya kuverengerwa uchishandisa nzira yaRodov pasi pekufungidzira kwekuenderera uye kwakagadzikana kugadzirwa. plan. Hongu, ndizvozvo, nokuti kuenderera uye rhythmic kugadzirwa! Kukundikana kuzadzisa chirongwa / kurongeka / mirairo nenguva, kureva kuti musangano wevatengi une chimwe chinhu chekuita, i.e. usamira usina chaunoita. “Kusundidzira” pakuipa kwazvo! Asi "backlog," sezvaireva Rodov, haisi chinhu kunze kwenhamba yemakadhi kanban ari kutenderera, i.e. kudhonza! Mamwe mashoko pazasi.
4. Kutanga. Kune imwe neimwe yemusangano (uye zvimwe - zvikamu) zvezvikamu zvayo zvezvikamu, "Indekisi yemakadhi ekuenzana".
Iyo "card index of proportionality" yaive kabati yaive nemasherufu matatu (sherufu yega yega mwedzi) ine maseru, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemazuva mumwedzi. Pamusoro pe "mwedzi" woga woga pane mazuva ekarenda emwedzi ane chirongwa chakanamirwa paari muzvinhu zvine zvirevo. Sero rega rega rine makadhi ezvikamu zvinogadzirwa nemusangano. Chikamu chega chega kadhi chinoiswa musero rinoenderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemuchina wakashongedzerwa nechikamu ichi. Paunenge uchigadzira batch idzva rezvikamu, chiratidzo chinogadzirwa pakadhi uye chinotamirwa kurudyi, muchitokisi, nenhamba yemuchina iyo iyo batch nyowani yechikamu ichi inopa yakakwana seti.
"Proportionality kadhi index" muRodov's system ndicho chinhu chikuru, chakareruka uye chinoonekwa chekubatanidza zvitoro, manejimendi ezvitoro uye kuona. Ideologically inoenderana nekanban control board (ona kuti Toyota system yakanga ichangozvarwa):
- zuva rega rega chiratidzo che "nhasi" chinoenda kurudyi;
- kadhi (kanban) padhuze ne "nhasi" - nguva yekutanga (kanban inotamiswa kune kugadzirwa), kadhi kuruboshwe rwe "nhasi" - kuvhurwa kunosonwa.
komenda. Ideology yeproportional card index yakafanana nemafungiro ekuona kanban control board:
1) chikamu kadhi - pane kanban mukutenderera, nemusiyano wekuti ivo havana kutamirwa kune kugadzirwa, ruzivo chete rwakatamiswa kuti rwaifanira kutanga kugadzira;
2) nhamba yekanban iri kutenderera - pane "backlog" muRodov system. Kana - chiyero chebasa riri kuenderera mberi (kwete chiyero uye chisingaenzaniswi!) Asi zvichienderana chete nezvinodiwa zvekunze (panguva iyoyo kudiwa kwakaenzana neurongwa hwegore negore) uye panguva yekutungamirira mukugadzirwa kwechimwe chikamu.
5. Sangano rekugadzira. Mashoko pamusoro pemakadhi (pamusoro pemashoko) pedyo ne "nhasi" akaendeswa kune masters ezvikamu zvinoenderana. Kutanga kwezvikamu zvakananga panzvimbo uye kugoverwa kwemabasa pakati pevashandi kwakaitwa zvakafanana kune imwe yapfuura.
a. Makoji akaisirwa chikamu chimwe nechimwe, imwe neimwe iine nzvimbo dzekushandira gumi (vatambi gumi). Nzvimbo yega yega yebasa (mushandi wega wega) mulocker yaienderana nesherufu ine nhamba yemasero akaenzana nenhamba yemazuva ekushanda mumwedzi. Pamusoro pesero rega rega pakanga pakaiswa hurongwa hwekugadzira, hwairatidzwa mune zvemamiriro ezvinhu uye hwakasungirirwa kumazuva (kumasero). Sero rega rega raive nemakadhi ezvekuita akasungirirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa. Nheyo yekufambisa makadhi e-part-operation yakafanana nemusimboti wekuisa chikamu makadhi muchitoro proportionality kadhi index.
b. Mushandi mumwe nomumwe aienda kusherufu yake manheru oga oga, (ari oga!) akazviitira amene basa rezuva raitevera kubva pamakadhi ari pedyo ne“nhasi” ndokuripa kuna foromani. Basa reforomani raiva rokushongedza nzvimbo yebasa nezvose zvaidiwa pakugadzirwa kwebasa: zvinhu, zvishandiso, midziyo, mifananidzo.
komenda
1. Iyo yakafanana inoonekwa Kanban board padanho resaiti, pamwe ne "dhonza" zvakananga nevashandi.
2. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uteerere kuti chirongwa chakadaro chinogona kushandiswa mushure mekuenzanisa hunyanzvi uye nekusimba kugovera zvikamu-mashandiro (makwara) kunzvimbo dzebasa. Kumwe kuenderana neTPS...
6. Accounting. Iyo accounting system yaisanganisira kuunganidza ruzivo nezve kupedzwa kwechikamu-mashandiro, kufambisa zvikamu kubva pawekishopu kuenda kumusangano uye kupinda, pamaoko chokwadi, ruzivo urwu mumakadhi ekuverengera chikamu-mashandiro uye zvikamu. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rukuru rwakanga rwakachengetwa mumakadhi rwakanga rusiri ruzivo pamusoro pezvinyorwa, asi ruzivo pamusoro penhamba ye serial yechigadzirwa chinotevera chakavharwa. Kazhinji, maitirwo eakaunzi aive "akajairika", kubva pakuona kwekuita mune yemazuva ano IT accounting masisitimu. Asi iyi miitiro “yenguva dzose” yakatangwa muna 1961!
7. General monitoring basa remashopu makuru ekugadzira rakaitwa uchishandisa imwe yakapfava uye ine musoro yekuona fomu, "Proportionality mifananidzo" Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuratidza kuti zvitoro zvikuru zvekugadzira uye madhipatimendi e "anobatsira" anoshanda sei zvine chekuita nerwiyo rwezvitoro zvegungano. Wekishopu yega yega inofanirwa kuyedza kugadzirwa kwe "Just-in-Time", i.e. grey mutsetse wemusangano wega wega, kana zvigadzirwa zvakajairika zvakavharwa nazvo, zvinofanirwa kuzorora pa "nhasi". Muchiitiko ichi, iyo yakanyanyisa isina kuvharwa chigadzirwa chigadzirwa chine pfupi-vashandi nemusangano wechikamu chimwe chete. Iyo lag yeimwe neimwe unit kubva "nhasi" inofungidzirwa munzvimbo dzemazuva ese - Fig. pazasi.
Yakatorwa kubva ku "Plan-Flow-Rhythm", A. Rodov, D. Krutyansky. Rostov Book Publishing House, 1964.
Magirafu akafanana akagadzirwa kune imwe neimwe saiti.
8. Chinhu chekupedzisira chakakosha cheSistimu shanduko mubayiro uye kukurudzira kwekugadzira kunoenderana nehurongwa hwegungano. Shanduko dziri nyore, asi dzakakosha: mubhadharo wesewekishopu unoderedzwa zvichienderana nemazuva ari kumashure. Semuenzaniso: 1 zuva rekunonoka - 1% kuderedza. Tevere, mubhadharo wenzvimbo dziri kumashure kwehurongwa unoderedzwa, uye ipapo mubhadharo weakananga kontrakta unoderedzwa. Mukana wakakura weshanduko iyi yaive nyore uye kuona - vese mainjiniya nemadhipatimendi anoshanda ewekishopu vaigona kuona chero zuva kuti vangarasikirwa zvakadii pamuhoro.
Kuderera kweRodov System
Iyo Rodov system, kana Novocherkassk System yeKuenderera Kushanda Kuronga, yakakurumidza kupararira muSoviet Union yose - maererano nedzimwe data, mabhizinesi angangoita 1500 akaishandisa.Kuenzanisa, tora mafekitori edu ayo zvino anoshandisa MRP-II kana TPS yekugadzira manejimendi misimboti kuronga nekudzora kugadzirwa!) Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti Iyo Rodov sisitimu yakaitwa tichifunga nezve manejimendi mafekitori edu uye hunhu hwekuda kwekunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, panguva iyo TPS yakanga ichangotanga kukura, uye zvakanga zvakaoma kufungidzira nezvehurongwa hweERP, Rodov akazvimiririra akasvika kune zvakanakisisa Lean kuronga mazano uye akavaka (pasina kombiyuta!) ERP yemazuva ano. Hongu, Rodov haana kurwisana nemaune neasina maturo, asi kupi kumwe kune "madhipatimendi" akadaro ezvisina maturo sepanguva isina nguva-ne-nguva kuronga nekugadzirwa? "Madhipoziti"¸ haana kurasikirwa nekukosha kwawo kunyangwe izvozvi.
Asi iyo Rodov System, seyakazara uye yakashandiswa pakugadzira manejimendi, haina kurarama kusvika nhasi. Iyo sisitimu "yakarodzwa" uye yakashanda zvakanyanya zvinobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu aya: kune maindasitiri akasimbiswa, ane akakwenenzverwa uye asina kukurumidza maitiro ekugadzira nekutanga zvigadzirwa zvitsva pamusika; nekunze, kugadzikana kwakanyanya uye kumwe kudiwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu e-post-perestroika dambudziko remabhizimisi uye kurasikirwa brains mamaneja uye mainjiniya, iyo Rodov System yakatanga kushanda nenzira yakatarisana: kurwisa kugadzirwa. Uye, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachengetwa dzakavakwa muhurongwa, pakanga pasina "Rodov itsva" yekugadzirisa hurongwa kumamiriro matsva panguva iyoyo. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja chaizvo.
- Kudiwa kwemusika kwakaonekwa, uye pamwe nazvo kusagoneka kwekufanotaura yakagadziriswa uye yakati dzikamei chirongwa chekugadzira.
- Mutengi akaonekwa, ane zvaanoda chaizvo, uye pamwe naye - kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa uye kugadziriswa kwavo, kudiwa kwekuchinja kune zviduku zvakatevedzana kana chidimbu chekugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa zvekugadzirisa.
- Vakwikwidzi vakaonekwa, kusanganisira. Kumadokero nekuMabvazuva, pamwe chete navo - kudiwa kwekukurumidza shanduko muzvizvarwa zvechigadzirwa, kukurumidza kusimudzira uye kutangwa kwezvinhu zvitsva pamusika.
- Nekuda kwekusavimbika uku, kune "wave" yekuchinja uye dhizaini shanduko
- Nekuda kweizvozvo, hazvigoneke kuona chigadzirwa chakajairwa kune inodiwa kuronga horizon, kugadzira uye kubatanidza chirongwa chekugadzira chezvakajairwa nemazuva chaiwo.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akachinja, basa maererano neRodov system rakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti 90% yezvakatengwa / zvigadzirwa zvakachengetwa zvakaguma muMTS warehouses / mumashopu, zvichiita mupiro wayo, kune vazhinji - mupiro unouraya kune "midziyo" yezvinhu. magwaro ekuenzanisa, nekukundikana panguva imwe chete yekuzadzisa kurongeka kwemazuva ekupedzisira .
komenda. Iyo "backlogs" yeRodovskaya System yakadzika zvakanyanya mumisoro yevashandi vedu vanogadzira zvekuti kunyangwe iye zvino mafekitori mazhinji ari kuyedza kumisikidza, kugadzira, kutevedzera "backlogs" mukugadzira, shanda "kuvhu", "kuvhara zvakateerana" , zvidhindo zvemakina emuchina kune PDO/PROSK musangano warehouse workshops Uye iyo "sainzi" yemumba yekugadzira manejimendi ichiri kuenderera mberi nekuburitsa zvinyorwa (uye, sezviri pachena, ruzivo) ine zita remubatanidzwa "Management of (azvino) kugadzira," uko matura uye nzira dzekuverenga kwavo dzinopihwa basa rakakura.
Kamwe zvakare: iyo "backlog" yeRodov System haisi yekumashure, haisi basa mukufambira mberi mwero, chiyero chidiki. Iyi inguva yekutungamira yakaverengerwa yechikamu chakati, chakaverengerwa kumhanya pamberi pacho kuitira kuti chisvitse "nenguva chaiyo" yekuungana!
Pakanga pari panguva ino, varasikirwa nezvavaive nazvo uye vasina kugadzira chero chinhu chitsva, Production Planning Systems yakafa uye haisati yaonekwa muhuwandu hwemafekitori edu, kunyanya echinyakare, post-Soviet. Pane kudaro: mumwe munhu ari kuedza kuzvipinza mumubhedha weProcrustean weMRP-II achishandisa ERP masisitimu, mumwe munhu ari kutarisa neshanje paKanban uye nzira yekutonga-munguva, achiziva kuti izvi hazvigone kuwanikwa, mumwe munhu haaiti nguva dzose asingabudiriri, vanoedza kubata vachishandisa masisitimu avo, mumwe munhu - ava ndivo vazhinji kusvika parizvino - akapa manejimendi ese kudhipatimendi rekutengesa nevashandi - kune ekupedzisira - kuburikidza nemuhoro wepiecework.
Rodov system. Kuberekwa kwechipiri.
Asi mamiriro acho, kusanganisira. musika, kuchinja. Iye zvino mabhizinesi akabudirira, anosanganisira. makambani ehurumende ane kudiwa kwakagadzikana kwezvinhu zvawo uye anogona kurarama kwete mangwana chete. Kupararira kwemazano eLean uye kurwira kushanda zvakanaka kunotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti mabhizinesi anotanga kutarisa kugadzira izvo chete zvigadzirwa izvo zvavanonyanya kugona kugadzira. Uye kunyangwe huwandu hwekugadziridzwa husiri kuita hudiki, zvirinani idzi hadzisisiri "simbi neherikoputa".
Uye kana iyo Rodov System ine hungwaru, uye ndinotya kutaura kuti ndizvo, wadii kuivandudza uye nekuishandisa kubata mamwe marudzi ekugadzira? Uyezve, Rodov aisanganisira zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza matura mairi, kusanganisira. mukana wekushandiswa mumamiriro ekusagadzikana kukuru kwemukati nekunze kwekugadzira nharaunda.
Kuvandudzwa kweRodov system, nekuwedzera kwekugona kwayo neIT technologies uye Lean / TOC zvishandiso, iri pazasi.
1. Conditional chigadzirwa. Kubva pachigadzirwa chine mamiriro, mupfungwa yechinyakare, iwe uchafanirwa kubuda. Pane kudaro, pane yakagadzirwa-ku-ku-oda (yakagadzirwa-ku-odha) chigadzirwa, ine chayo chaiyo chimiro chetsika. Pamwe, kana panguva imwe chete (izvi zvinoenderana nekumisikidzwa kwechido uye zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nebhizinesi), zvinogona kutsanangurwa uye kushandiswa sechinhu chine mamiriro chigadzirwa uye zuva nezuva set (yezuva nezuva) kana tacto kit. Avo. chigadzirwa (boka rezvigadzirwa) chinogadzirwa zuva nezuva kana zvinoenderana nedenderedzwa rakatarwa bhizinesi rakapihwa.
2. Sezvo hurongwa hwekugadzira Pachave nehurongwa hwekutumira maodha - kurongeka (chigadzirwa chekuraira) pamwe nezuva rekugadzirira. Kana kuti zuva nezuva (takto) kit yakasungirirwa kune zuva rekugadzirira.
3. Kuvandudzwa kunotevera – “hwaro" Isu tinoramba kudzosera kumashure, pamwe nekugadzirisa hurongwa hwekuburitsa kusvika pazuva rekutanga rekusangana. Isu tinovatsiva neane simba (kureva zvachose) kuronga, iro basa guru ndere kuverenga iyo ine simba yekutungamira nguva (pakuronga kutora muakaundi zvirambidzo), kuburitsa chirongwa, kutanga. Ikoko kwakanga kusina kuronga muRodov System, nokuti kunze uye mamiriro emukati akachinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Naizvozvo, mushure mekuisa rukova, basa guru raive rekuitsigira nekuiongorora. Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino akasiyana. Mamiriro ezvinhu, mukati nekunze, ari kuchinja, uye nokukurumidza zvikuru. Uye (re) kuronga kunoda kuitwa mazuva ese. Ndeipi software uye hardware inoita zvakanaka kwazvo.
Pfungwa yekuronga inoenderana nezvido zvebhizinesi zvebhizinesi rega rega, asi zvinhu zvakajairika zvinenge zvinotevera.
a. Chinhu chega chega chechirongwa chekugadzira - kurongeka (yakagadzirwa-ku-odha chigadzirwa) inorongwa zvakasiyana, kubva kune chakapedzwa chigadzirwa, "pasi" uye "kuruboshwe", zvinoenderana neyakaomeswa uye cyclic musangano chirongwa. Nekuchengetedzwa kwekubatana kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe, gungano kana workpiece, ine musoro wekuraira (ona mufananidzo uri pasi apa). Muchiitiko ichi, musangano wega wega uchakwanisa kuona kurongeka kwavanofanira kubudisira zvikamu, uye, zvakasiyana, odha imwe neimwe "inoona" kuti zvikamu zvakati zvaro zvinogadzirwa sei. Iyi i "directive" (maererano nemirairo yevatengi) chirongwa chekugadzira.
Commentary pamusoro peCapacity Accounting. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwebhizinesi, kugona hakugone kuverengerwa panguva yekuronga (mune iyi nyaya, takt nguva inoverengerwa kumapoka ezvigadzirwa uye huwandu hwakaenzana kune takt, kusanganisira Lean zvishandiso), kana kuronga kunoitwa uchifunga nezvezviwanikwa zviripo. , kushandisa, sanganisira. optimization algorithms.
b. Panyaya yekusunungurwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando imwechete uye purogiramu yekugadzira yakagadzikana, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa "backlogs" nesangano rekudhonza-out launch scheme uchishandisa electronic kanban. Uku kuita kwe "kudhonza-kudhonza" kuronga kuronga, yakagadziridzwa ne "drum-buffer-rope" uye TOC color signing algorithms. Ona muonde. pazasi.
4. Indekisi yemakadhi ekuenzana. Mushure mekuronga otomatiki (kana mushure meiyo otomatiki chizvarwa che "kanban" yekutanga kuzadza imba yekuchengetera yepakati), imwe neimwe musangano/saiti/nzvimbo yebasa inogamuchira zvese hurongwa hwekugadzira uye chirongwa chekutanga chezvikamu zvakati zveodha - "proportionality kadhi" mukati fomu remagetsi (Kutanga - ona pazasi). Kudzikamisa kutangwa kweanopfuura huwandu hunodiwa (kunyanya akakodzera panyaya yemuhoro wechidimbu), chirongwa chekutanga "chakavhurika" kuti chitariswe nesekishopu yega yega / nzvimbo chete kwenguva yakatarwa - "hwindo rekuvhura" - rinotsanangurwa kune imwe neimwe. musangano/nzvimbo. Paunenge uchigadzira otomatiki masaini ekudhonza, chirongwa chekutanga chinoganhurwa chete nekanban inogadzirwa kuti idzorezve iyo yepakati pekuchengetera. Mune ino "electronic file cabinet", basa re "product card" rinotambwa neelectronic "kanban" kadhi, rakadhindwa (nebar code) uye zviri zviviri chiratidzo chekuparura uye gwaro rinoperekedza uye analogue (kana yakazara. tsamba) yemepu yenzira.
5. Sangano rekugadzira. Muchiitiko chakanakisisa, inogona kushandiswa zvakafanana neRodov System: kune imwe neimwe yebasa / mukaka wemushandi wega wega, chirongwa chekutanga chinogadzirwa uye chinobudiswa nemagetsi. Urongwa hwekutanga hwakafanana neunoratidzwa pamusoro, asi nechiratidzo chechikamu-mashandiro (kana - saiti-mapindiro, i.e. - mapoka ekushanda), ane chiratidzo chemavara chekugadzirira kugadzirwa (kuwanikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita / chirongwa cheCNC, maturusi, zvishandiso, zvishandiso / workpieces kana semi-apedzwa zvigadzirwa zvine chikamu chakapfuura). Tevere, angave foromani wesaiti kana muiti anodhinda zvakananga kanban (kana, analogue yeSoviet yekanban - mepu yenzira) kubva kune inowanikwa zvinoenderana nehwindo rekuvhura uye kuwanikwa, uye inotanga kugadzirwa. Mune iyi vhezheni, "Kutangisa nenzvimbo yebasa" inoburitswa pafurati yekutarisisa yewekishopu/saiti, kana, uchishandisa touch-screens, nekuenzanisa nenzvimbo dzekubhadhara dzenharembozha uye zvekushandisa masevhisi muzvitoro zvikuru. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mushandi anowana mukana kune data rake achishandisa magineti pass.
6. Accounting kutanga-kuburitswa, accounting yekushanda (kana zvichinyatsodikanwa); kumwe kufamba kwezvikamu muzvikamu / zvitoro kunoitwa uchishandisa barcoding, scanning kanban kana nzira makadhi anopfuura nechikamu. Pamwe/uye - kuburikidza neruzivo rwekuiswa natenzi/muiti/mutongi weBTK kuburikidza ne “payment terminals”. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mari yevashandi yekuverengera uye inovimbisa kushanda kwakanyanya uye kuvimbika kweruzivo rwekuitwa kwehurongwa hwekugadzira hwakazara - panguva yekupinda ruzivo, "kuvharwa" kwemirairo / kutenderera kits kunoverengerwa otomatiki nekuona kweruzivo pamusoro. "Launch" (ona pamusoro) uye "Synchronicity" " (ona pazasi). Uyezve, munyaya iyi, chero muiti anoona pakarepo zvakaitwa panguva yekuchinja, uye, naizvozvo, mari yakawanikwa mukati mezuva (munyaya yemaitiro akaitwa kana nguva-based bonus kubhadhara).
7. Kuongorora.
a. Zuva rega rega, zvichienderana nekuti mabasa ekugadzira akapedzwa, "yakaverengerwa" vhezheni yechirongwa chekugadzira inoumbwa, zvinoenderana nemusimboti: chokwadi + yakasara vhoriyamu (nguva) yebasa.
b. Iyo "proportionality chart", inonzi "Synchronicity", chishandiso chikuru chekutarisa kutenderera kwebasa rewekishopu, inovakwa kuburikidza nekuenzanisa ye "direction" uye "yakaverengerwa" chirongwa che "proportionality chati" (pazasi).
c. Uye, sechishandiso chakajeka chekuongorora zvakajairika zvezvishandiso, zvinosanganisira. uye mumwe nemumwe, vatengesi vemukati veiyo dhizaini yekugovera cheni - "Supplier chimiro".
mhedziso
Iyi sisitimu, inonzi Planning and Monitoring System, yakagadzirwa nechikwata chedu kwemakore akati wandei uye yakawana fomu rakazara uye nzira panosvika 2009. Gore rakatevera, mukuenderera kwedu kutsvaga mhinduro dziri nani kumatambudziko ekuronga kugadzira, takawana zvakare Rodov System. Takabva tawedzera iyo pfungwa nemisimboti yekutangisa uye yekutarisa: "Launch" ("Proportionality Card"), shopu nedunhu, "Synchronicity" ("Proportional Chart"). Munguva iyi, iyo pfungwa yakatsanangurwa yakazadzikiswa zvakabudirira kune yaimbove serial zvidyarwa uye kune zvitsva: NAZ im. V.P. Chkalov naKnAAZ vakatumidzwa zita reYu.A. Gagarin ("Sukhoi"), KVZ ("Russian Helicopters"), "GSS" (maererano nekuronga nekutarisa kwekupa uye akawanda-level rekupa cheni), nevamwe vamwe. Yokutanga iyo inoshingaira kushandisa Rodov System.
Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti pfungwa iri pamusoro apa yekuronga nekutarisa, ine zvinhu zveRodov System, ichangobva kunzwisiswa uye yakavakirwa panzira itsva dzekutarisira, inogona kukurumidza kushandiswa uye kubudirira kushandiswa kune yakanyanya kuoma maindasitiri. Kune dzakareruka, mhinduro ichava nyore, nekukurumidza uye, zvakanaka, "yakananga kunze kwebhokisi" (isu tava kuenda kune chinangwa ichi). Uye zvakare, inogona kuitwa nemabhizinesi pachavo - senge yepakutanga Rodov system. Asi mabhureki pano, sechinyakare, kuvepo kweMutengi mubhizinesi ane simba uye nekunzwisisa, kuvapo kwehuropi uye zvishuvo zvakanaka padanho repakati manejimendi, uye, nguva pfupi yadarika, huwandu hwakazara hwetsika yekugadzira. Mamiriro maviri ekutanga akakosha uye akakwana kuti abudirire, yekupedzisira inosarudza nguva yekuchinja kune imwe hurongwa.
Nehurombo, nhanho yekutanga, yechipiri uye yechitatu parizvino yakadzikira pane yakatsanangurwa (pakati pemitsetse) naRodov naKrutyansky muna 1961. Vazhinji vavo vane michina mitsva, hongu, asi pane kushayikwa kwakakomba kwehuropi uye maneja anokwanisa. Sezvakangoita kushomeka kwetsika yekugadzira, kubva pakuchengetedza zvigadzirwa uye yekutanga accounting mumatura / mukugadzira kusvika kune nzira dzemusangano uye general kugadzirwa manejimendi. Ngativimbei uye tishande munzira iyi kuti mamiriro aya achachinja kuva nani. Kusanganisira kumutsiridza nzira dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
Source: www.habr.com