Yakawanda sei vanopedza kudzidza kumayunivhesiti akasiyana eRussia vanowana?
Isu veDenderedzwa Rangu nguva pfupi yadarika tanga tichishanda panhoroondo yedzidzo yevashandisi vedu, sezvo tichitenda kuti dzidzo - yepamusoro nekuwedzera - ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yebasa razvino muIT.
profiles yemayunivhesiti uye mamwe masangano. dzidzo, uko nhamba dzevakapedza kudzidza dzinounganidzwa, pamwe nemukana wekuratidza makosi akapedzwa muhunyanzvi hwako. Zvadaro nezve basa redzidzo mubasa uye basa renyanzvi dzeIT.
Tevere, takave neshungu dzekuda kuziva kuti vangani vakapedza kudzidza kumayunivhesiti akasiyana vanowana, vakazova vagadziri uye vakashanda kwemakore mana kana kupfuura mushure mekupedza kudzidza. Nhasi tichaedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu.
Methodological notes
Muchidzidzo ichi, tichatarisa chete backend, frontend uye full stack vagadziri. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakavimbika, tichatora chete avo vakadzidza kumayunivhesiti akanyorwa nevashandisi zana kana kupfuura My Circle uye vakatsvagirwa gumi kana kupfuura vakapedza mihoro. Tichasiyawo avo vakapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti pasina kupera 100 uye vanga vasara neine makore mana ekuvaka basa. Chekupedzisira, isu tichaganhura sampu kune avo chete vakashanyira sevhisi gore rapfuura, zvinoreva kuti ivo vangango gadziridza data ravo.
Somugumisiro, tinowana vanenge 9 zviuru vakapedza kudzidza Developers kubva 150 Russian mayunivhesiti.
Geography yedzidzo uye kutama kwevakapedza kudzidza
Chegumi chevagadziri vanodzidziswa nemayunivhesiti muSt. Petersburg, chechina nemayunivhesiti muMoscow, chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu nemayunivhesiti ari mumaguta ane vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni, uye chimwe chetatu nemayunivhesiti mune mamwe maguta.
Zvingave zvakarurama kuenzanisa mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza mukati mematunhu anoenderana - shure kwezvose . Panguva imwecheteyo, tinoziva kuti guta redzidzo yepamusoro haringazove rakafanana neguta rebasa mune ramangwana: vazhinji vakapedza kudzidza vanodzokera kumisha yavo kana, pane zvinopesana, vanotamira kunzvimbo itsva.
Taverenga kuti ndeupi wevakapedza kudzidza watakadzidza, guta ravo razvino rakasiyana neguta reyunivhesiti yavo yakapedzwa, takawana mufananidzo unotevera unoshamisa. Zvakazoitika kuti anenge ese wechipiri akapedza kudzidza anodzidza muguta rakajairwa anoisiya. Chetatu vanosiya miriyoni-pamwe neguta, chinenge chishanu chega chega chinosiya guta guru.
Chokwadi munhu wese arikubva kumaprovince achienda kuguta guru, takavhunduka? Zvino ndiani asara, maguta edu ose nemaguta edu anobvepi, pane mumwe anogara maari here? Pamwe munhu wese ari kusiya nyika zvachose? Tapedza kuverenga takambotura befu. Vapedza kudzidza, havaendi kumaguta makuru chete, asiwo kumamiriyoni-pamwe nemaguta nemamwe maguta.
Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveavo vanobva kuMoscow pashure pekufunda, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheavo vanobva muSt. Mugove mukuru weavo vakaenda kunze kwenyika mushure mekufunda uri muSt. Petersburg (13%), uchiteverwa neMoscow (9%).
Asi tichiri kuona kusaenzana kwakasimba: Moscow neSt. Isu tinoona "yedu yevashandi," asi mubvunzo wekuti iyi forge inodzoreredzwa sei inoramba yakavhurika kune imwe tsvagiridzo.
Chekupedzisira, isu tinonyora epamusoro maguta eRussia uko vanogadzira vanoenda mushure mekugamuchira dzidzo yavo, uye ngatienderere mberi kune mihoro.
| Guta rekutamira kune mushure meyunivhesiti | Mugove wevaya vakatamira kuguta, maererano nemamwe maguta | |
| 1 | Moscow | 40,5% |
| 2 | Saint Petersburg | 18,3% |
| 3 | Krasnodar | 3,2% |
| 4 | ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊ | 2,0% |
| 5 | ΠΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΡΠ³ | 1,6% |
| 6 | Rostov-na-Donu | 1,4% |
| 7 | Kazan | 1,4% |
| 8 | Nizhny Novgorod | 0,8% |
| 9 | Kaliningrad | 0,8% |
| 10 | Sochi | 0,7% |
| 11 | Innopolis | 0,7% |
Mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza kubva kumayunivhesiti eMoscow
Kana isu tikasafunga nezvekutama kwevagadziri mushure mekupedza kudzidza, tinowana inotevera mihoro yepakati, iyo ikozvino inogamuchirwa nevakapedza kudzidza kuMoscow mayunivhesiti vakazova vagadziri uye vakashanda mushure mekupedza kudzidza kwemakore mana kana kupfuura.
| Zita reyunivhesiti | Yazvino mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza |
| MADI | 165000 |
| MEPhI (NRNU) | 150000 |
| Moscow State University yakatumidzwa zita Lomonosov | 150000 |
| MTUSI | 150000 |
| RKhTU im. DI. Mendeleev | 150000 |
| MIEM im. A. N. Tikhonova | 150000 |
| MPEI (National Research University) | 145000 |
| MIREA | 140000 |
| MESI | 140000 |
| MSTU "STANKIN" | 140000 |
| VSHPiM MPU | 140000 |
| MGIU | 135000 |
| MSTU im. N.E. Bauman | 130000 |
| MAI (NIU) | 130000 |
| RUT (MIIT) | 130000 |
| MIEM NRU HSE | 130000 |
| ISOT MSTU im. Bauman | 122500 |
| State University of Management | 120000 |
| REU im. G.V. Plekhanov | 115000 |
| MIT | 110000 |
| RSUH | 110000 |
| MGOU | 110000 |
| HSE (National Research University) | 109000 |
| RUDN University | 107500 |
| MSUTU im. K.G. Razumovsky | 105000 |
| MGSU (National Research University) | 101000 |
| RGSU | 100000 |
| Russian State University yeOiri uye Gasi yakatumidzwa zita. I. M. Gubkina (National Research University) | 100000 |
| Yunivhesiti "Synergy" | 90000 |
| NUST MISIS | 90000 |
| MFUA | 90000 |
| RosNOU | 80000 |
| Moscow Polytechnic | 70000 |
| MPGU | 70000 |
Kana tikatarisa zvakasiyana pamihoro yevagadziri vakasara muMoscow mushure medzidzo uye vagadziri vakasiya guta, tichaona kuti avo vakasiya kazhinji vane mihoro shoma shoma. Musiyano uyu unotsanangurwa nekuverenga kwedu pamusoro, kwatakaona kuti vazhinji veavo vanobva kuMoscow vanoenda kumaguta akajairika, uko mihoro yakaderera pane yeMoscow.
Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza chete iwo mayunivhesiti akaunganidza gumi kana kupfuura muhoro kune vese vakasara nevanoenda vakapedza kudzidza.
Mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza kubva kumayunivhesiti eSt
Mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza kubva kumayunivhesiti eSt.
| Zita reyunivhesiti | Yazvino mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza |
| SPbGMTU | 145000 |
| SPbSETU "LETI" | 120000 |
| BSTU "VOENMEKH" yakatumidzwa zita. D.F. Ustinova | 120000 |
| SPbSU | 120000 |
| SPbSU ITMO (National Research University) | 110000 |
| SPbPU Peter Mukuru | 100000 |
| SPbGTI | 100000 |
| ENGECON | 90000 |
| SPbSUT im. M.A. Bonch-Bruevich | 85000 |
| SPb GUAP | 80000 |
| RGPU yakatumidzwa zita. A.I. Herzen | 80000 |
| SPbSUE | 77500 |
| SPbGUPTD | 72500 |
Ngatitarisei mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza kumayunivhesiti eSt. Kusiyana neMoscow, avo vakaenda vane mihoro yakakwira zvishoma. Zvingangodaro, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti - sezvatakaona pamusoro - vazhinji vanoenda kuMoscow nekune dzimwe nyika, uko mihoro yakakwirira.
Mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza kubva kumayunivhesiti mumaguta ane huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura miriyoni
Ngatitarisei mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza kubva kumayunivhesiti mumaguta ane huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura miriyoni, vakava vagadziri uye vakashanda kwemakore mana kana kupfuura mushure mekupedza kudzidza, vasingatarise kuenderera mberi kwavo.
| Zita reyunivhesiti (Guta) | Yazvino mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza |
| USU (Ekaterinburg) | 140000 |
| NSU (Novosibirsk) | 133500 |
| Omsk State University yakatumidzwa zita. F.M. Dostoevsky (Omsk) | 130000 |
| SFU (Rostov-on-Don) | 120000 |
| Samara University yakatumidzwa zita. S.P. Mambokadzi (Samara) | 120000 |
| VSU (Voronezh) | 120000 |
| BashSU (Ufa) | 120000 |
| NSTU (Novosibirsk) | 120000 |
| Omsk State Technical University (Omsk) | 120000 |
| NSUEU (Novosibirsk) | 120000 |
| PGUTI (Samara) | 120000 |
| VSTU (Voronezh) | 120000 |
| SibSAU (Krasnoyarsk) | 120000 |
| Nizhny Novgorod State University yakatumidzwa zita N.I. Lobachevsky (Nizhny Novgorod) | 110000 |
| UGATU (Ufa) | 110000 |
| NSTU im. R. E. Alekseeva (Nizhny Novgorod) | 108000 |
| VolgSTU (Volgograd) | 100000 |
| KubSAU yakatumidzwa zita. I.T. Trubilina (Krasnodar) | 100000 |
| DSTU (Rostov-on-Don) | 100000 |
| KubSU (Krasnodar) | 100000 |
| SUSU (Chelyabinsk) | 100000 |
| SibGUTI (Novosibirsk) | 100000 |
| UrFU yakatumidzwa zita B.N. Yeltsin (Ekaterinburg) | 100000 |
| ChelSU (Chelyabinsk) | 100000 |
| Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk) | 100000 |
| SamSTU (Samara) | 100000 |
| KubSTU (Krasnodar) | 100000 |
| KSTU (Kazan) | 100000 |
| KNRTU (Kazan) | 99000 |
| PNIPU (Perm) | 97500 |
| KNITU-KAI yakatumidzwa zita. A.N. Tupolev (Kazan) | 90000 |
| KNITU-KAI yakatumidzwa zita. A. N. Tupolev (Kazan) | 90000 |
| Siberian Federal University IKIT (Krasnoyarsk) | 80000 |
| RGEU (RINH) (Rostov-on-Don) | 80000 |
| KFU (Kazan) | 80000 |
| VolSU (Volgograd) | 80000 |
| NSPU (Novosibirsk) | 50000 |
Kana tikatarisa mihoro yeavo vakasiya miriyoni-pamwe neguta mushure medzidzo nevaya vakaramba vari mariri, tinoona mutsauko wakakura mumihoro. Kune avo vakasiya, dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva imwe nehafu yakakwirira, uye kazhinji kunyange yakakwirira kudarika mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza kumayunivhesiti eMoscow. Izvi hazvigone kuve zvine chekuita nekutamira kune dzimwe nyika: sezvataona, hapana anopfuura 5% yeizvi mumaguta-pamwe nemaguta. Zvingangodaro, mihoro yakadai inogona kutsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti avo vanokwanisa uye vanonyanya kukurudzirwa kumabasa avo vanobva, vachipfuura avo vanogara munzvimbo yavanosvika.
Mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza kubva kumayunivhesiti mune mamwe maguta eRussia
Mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza kubva kumayunivhesiti mumaguta akajairwa vakazova vagadziri uye vakashanda mushure mekupedza kudzidza kwemakore mana kana kupfuura, vasingafungi nezve kutama kwavo.
| Zita reyunivhesiti (Guta) | Yazvino mihoro yevakapedza kudzidza |
| Moscow State University yakatumidzwa zita N.P. Ogareva (Saransk) | 160000 |
| MIET (National Research University) (Zelenograd) | 150000 |
| TvGU (Tver) | 150000 |
| ISUE (Ivanovo) | 150000 |
| KF MSTU im. N.E. Bauman (Kaluga) | 145000 |
| SibGIU (Novokuznetsk) | 140000 |
| OrelSTU (Orel) | 139000 |
| Ulyanovsk State Technical University (Ulyanovsk) | 130000 |
| BSTU-Bryansk (Bryansk) | 130000 |
| NCFU (yaimbova SevKavSTU) (Stavropol) | 130000 |
| VlSU yakatumidzwa zita. A. G. uye N. G. Stoletov (Vladimir) | 127500 |
| MIPT (Dolgoprudny) | 126000 |
| IATE NRNU MEPhI (Obninsk) | 125000 |
| BelSU (Belgorod) | 120000 |
| Tula State University (Tula) | 120000 |
| RGRTU (Ryazan) | 120000 |
| VoGU (yaimbova VoGTU) (Vologda) | 120000 |
| SevNTU (Sevastopol) | 120000 |
| YarSU yakatumidzwa zita. P. G. Demidova (Yaroslavl) | 120000 |
| TSTU (Tambov) | 120000 |
| IrNITU (Irkutsk) | 120000 |
| FEGU (Vladivostok) | 120000 |
| AltSTU yakatumidzwa zita. I.I. Polzunova (Barnaul) | 112500 |
| Altai State University (Barnaul) | 110000 |
| KemSU (Kemerovo) | 110000 |
| SevSU (Sevastopol) | 110000 |
| RSTU (Rybinsk) | 110000 |
| TPU (Tomsk) | 110000 |
| TSU (NI) (Tomsk) | 105600 |
| PetrSU (Petrozavodsk) | 105000 |
| SURGPU (NPI) yakatumidzwa zita. M.I. Platova (Novocherkassk) | 102500 |
| IzhSTU im. M.T. Kalashnikov (Izhevsk) | 100001 |
| SSU yakatumidzwa zita N.G. Chernyshevsky (Saratov) | 100000 |
| PSTU "VOLGATECH" (Yoshkar-Ola) | 100000 |
| PGU (Penza) | 100000 |
| ChSU yakatumidzwa zita. I.N. Ulyanova (Cheboksary) | 100000 |
| TUSUR (Tomsk) | 100000 |
| Innopolis (Innopolis) | 100000 |
| Tyumen State University (Tyumen) | 100000 |
| BSTU-Belgorod (Belgorod) | 100000 |
| TOGU (Khabarovsk) | 100000 |
| OSU (Orenburg) | 100000 |
| TTI - TF SFU (Taganrog) | 100000 |
| STU yakatumidzwa zita Yu.A. Gagarin (Saratov) | 100000 |
| Ulyanovsk State University (Ulyanovsk) | 100000 |
| TPU (NI) (Tomsk) | 100000 |
| ITA SFU (Taganrog) | 100000 |
| TNU-Simferopol (Simferopol) | 100000 |
| TSU (Tolyatti) | 96000 |
| UdGU (Izhevsk) | 95000 |
| MSTU im. G.I. Nosova (Magnitogorsk) | 93000 |
| TUIT (Tashkent) | 93000 |
| ISU (Irkutsk) | 90000 |
| VyatGU (Kirov) | 90000 |
| IKBFU I. Kanta (Kaliningrad) | 90000 |
| FEFU (Vladivostok) | 90000 |
| S(A)FU im. M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk) | 90000 |
| PenzGTU (Penza) | 85000 |
| SWGU (Kursk) | 80000 |
| SSU yakatumidzwa zita P. Sorokina (Syktyvkar) | 80000 |
| KSU (Kurgan) | 80000 |
| ASTU (Astrakhan) | 80000 |
Kana tichitarisa zvakasiyana pamihoro yevagadziri vakasiya guta kuti vawane dzidzo uye avo vakaramba vari muguta, tinoona mufananidzo wakafanana semumaguta ane huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura miriyoni.
Tinovimba makanakidzwa nekudzidza kwedu kwazvino. Pakuigadzira, takashandisa data , yatinotora mihoro yatinopihwa nenyanzvi dzeIT. Kana usina kutisiira muhoro wako semesita ino, ndapota pinda ugovane ruzivo.
Nenzira, isu takatanga kugadzirira inotevera semi-pagore mushumo wemihoro muIT. Ndozvazvaive zvakaita .
Source: www.habr.com