Chinenge chese chikwata cheSkyeng chekuvandudza, chinosanganisira vanhu vanopfuura zana, chinoshanda chiri kure uye zvinodiwa nenyanzvi zvagara zvakakwirira: isu taitsvaga vakuru, vakazara-vagadziri uye maneja epakati. Asi mukutanga kwa100, takahaya vechidiki vatatu kekutanga. Izvi zvakaitwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati: kuhaya chete super-nyanzvi hakugadzirise matambudziko ese, uye kugadzira mamiriro ane hutano mukusimudzira, vanhu vemazinga akasiyana ehunyanzvi anodiwa.
Paunoshanda uri kure, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti munhu auye kupurojekiti uye obva atanga kupa kukosha, pasina chero maitiro akareba ekudzidza kana kuvaka-up. Izvi hazvishande pamwe nevechidiki, pamwe, kunze kwekudzidziswa, zvinodawo kubatanidzwa kwakakodzera kwemutsva muchikwata, nekuti zvese zvitsva kwaari. Uye iri ibasa rakasiyana rekutungamira kwechikwata. Naizvozvo, isu takanga takanangana nekutsvaga uye kuhaya vane ruzivo uye vakasimbisa vanogadzira. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, zvakava pachena kuti zvikwata zvinongosanganisira vakuru uye vakazara-vagadziri vane matambudziko avo. Semuenzaniso, ndiani achaita mabasa enguva dzose asi anosungirwa asingade hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kana ruzivo rupi zvarwo?
Kare, pachinzvimbo chekuhaya vechidiki, isu takambomira nemafreelancers
Nepo mabasa aive mashoma, machinda edu akambogeda-geda mazino avo ndokutora mabasa asingafadze aya, nekuti budiriro inofanira kufambira mberi. Asi izvi hazvina kukwanisa kuenderera mberi kwenguva yakareba: mapurojekiti akakura, nhamba yemabasa akareruka akawedzera. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akatanga kuratidzika sejee apo zvipikiri zvinoroverwa nemaikorosikopu panzvimbo pesando. Kuti ujekeswe, unogona kutendeukira kusvomhu: kana ukakwezva munhu ane chiyero che $50 / awa kuita basa iro mushandi ane chiyero chemadhora gumi / awa anogona kubata, saka une matambudziko.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chatakadzidza kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndechekuti paradigm iripo yekuhaya nyanzvi dzepamusoro chete haigadzirise matambudziko edu nemabasa enguva dzose. Tinoda mumwe munhu anove akagadzirira kuita basa rinoonekwa nevarume vane ruzivo sechirango uye izvo zvisingaite kuti vape kwavari. Semuenzaniso, kunyora bots yeSlack chats yevadzidzisi vedu uye vagadziri vekosi, kana kuita mapurojekiti madiki ekuvandudza ezvido zvemukati, izvo vanogadzira vanogara vasina nguva yakakwana, asi iyo hupenyu hwaizonyanya kunakidza.
Panguva ino, mhinduro yenguva pfupi yakagadzirwa. Takatanga kubatanidza mafreelancers mukushanda pamapurojekiti edu. Mabasa akareruka uye asiri ekukurumidzira akatanga kuenda kune akadaro kunze: kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu pane imwe nzvimbo, kutarisa chimwe chinhu, kunyorazve chimwe chinhu. Bapiro redu rekuzvimiririra riri kukura zvakanyanya. Mumwe wemaneja edu epurojekiti akaunganidza mabasa kubva kumapurojekiti akasiyana uye akaagovera pakati pevakasununguka, vachitungamirirwa nehwaro huripo hwevatambi. Zvino zvakaratidzika kwatiri mhinduro yakanaka: takabvisa mutoro kune vakuru uye ivo vaigona zvakare kugadzira kune yavo yakazara kugona, pachinzvimbo chekutamba-tamba nechimwe chinhu chakakosha. Ehe, paive nemabasa ayo, nekuda kwezvakavanzika zvekutengeserana, aisakwanisa kupihwa kune vanoita zvekunze, asi nyaya dzakadai dzakapetwa kakati wandei pakuenzanisa nekuwanda kwemabasa anoenda kune freelancing.
Asi izvi zvaisagona kupfuurira nokusingaperi. Kambani iyi yaive yakatarisana nenyaya yekuti chikamu chekuzvimiririra chaive chave chikara chinopenga. Huwandu hwemabasa akareruka echinyakare hwakakura pamwe chete nemapurojekiti uye pane imwe nguva pakanga paine akawanda kwazvo kuti anyatsoagovera pakati pevaiti vekunze. Uye zvakare, freelancer haina kunyudzwa mune izvo chaizvo zvemapurojekiti, uye uku kutambisa nguva nguva dzose pakukwira. Zviripachena, kana timu yako iine 100+ nyanzvi vanogadzira, haugone kuhaya kunyange makumi mashanu mafreelancers kuti uvabatsire uye kunyatso gadzirisa zviitiko zvavo. Pamusoro pezvo, kudyidzana nemafreelancers nguva dzose kunosanganisira njodzi dzekushaikwa kwemazuva ekupedzisira uye mamwe matambudziko esangano.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive pano kuti mushandi ari kure uye anoshanda akasununguka masangano maviri akasiyana. Mushandi ari kure akanyoreswa zvizere nekambani, ane nguva yakatarwa yekushanda, timu, vakuru, zvichingodaro. Freelancer ipurojekiti-yakavakirwa basa iro rinonyanya kudzorwa chete nemazuva ekupedzisira. A freelancer, kusiyana nemushandi ari kure, anowanzosiiwa kune zvake ega uye ane kudyidzana kushoma nechikwata. Saka njodzi dzinogona kuitika kubva mukudyidzana nevatambi vakadaro.
Maziviro atakaita kuti tigadzire "dhipatimendi remabasa akareruka" uye zvatakaita
Mushure mekuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu aripo, takasvika pakugumisa kuti tinoda vashandi vezvidzidzo zvakaderera. Hatina kuvaka chero manyepo ekuti kubva kune vese vechidiki tichasimudza mashura emangwana, kana kuti kuhaya gumi nevaviri majuniya kunotidyira makopeki matatu. Kazhinji, maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu nejuniors, chokwadi ndeichi:
- Munguva pfupi, hazvina hupfumi hunobatsira kuvahaya. Panzvimbo peJunes mashanu kusvika gumi "ikozvino," zviri nani kutora mumwe mukuru uye kumubhadhara mamiriyoni emari yebasa rakanaka pane kuparadza bhajeti kune vatsva.
- Vadiki vane nguva yakareba yekupinda muchirongwa uye kudzidziswa.
- Panguva iyo junior akadzidza chimwe chinhu uye achiita seanofanira kutanga "kushanda kunze" mari mukati make mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yebasa, anofanira kukwidziridzwa kusvika pakati, kana kuti anosiya chinzvimbo ichi mune imwe kambani. Saka kuhaya vechidiki kwakakodzera chete kumasangano akakura akagadzirira kuisa mari mavari pasina vimbiso dzekuwana purofiti munguva pfupi.
Asi isu takura kusvika padanho rekuti hatigone kuve nejuniors pachikwata: huwandu hwemabasa akajairwa huri kukura, uye kushandisa maawa evarume vane ruzivo pavari imhosva. Ndosaka takagadzira dhipatimendi rakanangana nevadiki vanogadzira.
Nguva yebasa mudhipatimendi remabasa akareruka inogumira kumwedzi mitatu - ndiko kuti, iyi inguva yenguva yekuedzwa. Mushure memwedzi mitatu yebasa rakazara rinobhadharwa, mutsva angangoenda kuchikwata chaida kumuona muzvikamu zvavo semugadziri wejunior, kana isu tinoparadzana naye.
Dhipatimendi ratakagadzira rinotungamirwa nePM ane ruzivo, ane basa rekugovera mabasa ebasa pakati pevadiki uye nekudyidzana kwavo nezvimwe zvikwata. June anogamuchira basa, anoripedzisa, uye anogamuchira mhinduro kubva kune vese timu uye maneja wake. Padanho rebasa mudhipatimendi remabasa akareruka, isu hatigove vatsva kuzvikwata zvakanangana nemapurojekiti - ivo vanokwanisa kuwana dziva rose remabasa zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwavo (parizvino tiri kuhaya AngularJS vemberi, PHP backers, kana kutarisa. kune vanokwikwidza pachinzvimbo chemugadziri wewebhu nemitauro miviri) uye vanogona kushanda pamapurojekiti akati wandei kamwechete.
Asi zvese hazvina kuganhurirwa pakuhaya vechidiki - ivo vanofanirwawo kugadzira inogamuchirika mamiriro ekushanda, uye iri ibasa rakasiyana zvachose.
Chinhu chekutanga chatakasarudza kwaive kudzidzisa nekuzvidira mumari inonzwisisika. Ndiko kuti, mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti isu hatina kumanikidza chero nyanzvi dziripo kuti dzipe mazano, zvakanyatsotaurwa kuti kudzidzisa mutsva hakufanirwe kutsiva basa guru. Kwete "50% yenguva yatinoshanda, 50% tinodzidzisa junior." Kuti uve neruzivo rwakajeka rwekuti inguva yakadii yekupa mazano yaizotora, "chidzidzo" chidiki chakagadzirwa: rondedzero yemabasa ayo murairidzi wega wega aifanira kupedzisa nemudzidzisi wake. Chinhu chimwe chetecho chakaitwa kune junior project manager, uye somugumisiro takagamuchira chimiro chakanaka uye chinonzwisisika chekugadzirira vatsva uye kuvapinza mubasa.
Isu takapa mapoinzi anotevera: kuyedzwa kweruzivo rwedzidziso, takagadzirira seti yezvishandiso kana mudiki achida kudzidza chimwe chinhu, uye akabvumidza musimboti wakabatana wekuita ongororo yekodhi yevarairidzi. Pane imwe neimwe nhanho, vatungamiri vanopa mhinduro kune mutsva, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune yekupedzisira. Mushandi wechidiki anonzwisisa kuti ndepapi paakasimba uye paanofanira kungwarira. Kurerutsa maitiro ekudzidza kwevadiki uye vane ruzivo vanogadzira, chat yakajairwa yakagadzirwa muSlack, kuitira kuti dzimwe nhengo dzechikwata dzipinde muchirongwa chekudzidza uye kupindura mubvunzo panzvimbo pechipangamazano. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti kushanda nevadiki kuve kufembera uye, zvakakosha, inodzorwa maitiro.
Pakupera kwemwedzi mitatu yekuedzwa, mupi wezano anoita hurukuro yekupedzisira yehunyanzvi nejunior, zvichibva pamhedzisiro inosarudzwa kana junior anogona kuenda kune rimwe basa rekusingaperi mune chimwe chezvikwata kana kwete.
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Pakutanga kuona, dhipatimendi redu rejunior rinotaridzika kunge incubator kana imwe mhando yebhokisi rejecha rakagadzirwa. Asi kutaura zvazviri, iri idhipatimendi chairo rine hunhu hwese-yakazara-yakazara timu yekurwa inogadzirisa chaiyo, kwete kudzidzisa matambudziko.
Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti isu tinopa vanhu maonero ekongiri. Dhipatimendi remabasa akareruka haisi limbo risingaperi raunogona kubatika zvachose. Pane nguva yakatarwa yemwedzi mitatu apo junior anogadzirisa matambudziko ari nyore pamapurojekiti, asi panguva imwechete anogona kuzviratidza uye kutamira kune rimwe boka. Vatsva vatinobhadhara vanoziva kuti vachave nemutungamiri wavo weprojekiti, mutungamiri mukuru (kana zvimwe akati wandei) uye mukana wekubatana zvizere nechikwata, kwavachagamuchirwa uye kugamuchirwa.
Kubva kutanga kwegore, vechidiki gumi nevaviri vakapihwa basa mudhipatimendi remabasa akareruka; vaviri chete ndivo vasina kupfuura nguva yekuedzwa. Mumwe mukomana haana kukodzera muboka, asi sezvo achikwanisa zvikuru maererano nebasa, akadzorerwa kudhipatimendi remabasa akareruka kwenguva itsva, panguva iyo, tinotarisira, achawana boka idzva. Kushanda nevadiki kwakavewo nemhedzisiro yakanaka kune vagadziri vedu vane ruzivo. Vamwe vavo, mushure menguva yekurairirwa, vakawana simba uye chishuwo chekuyedza kuita basa revatungamiriri vechikwata; vamwe, vachitarisa kune vechidiki, vakavandudza ruzivo rwavo uye vakatama kubva pachinzvimbo chepakati kuenda pachinzvimbo chevakuru.
Isu tichangowedzera maitiro edu ekuhaya vechidiki vanogadzira nekuti zvinounza mabhenefiti akawanda kuchikwata. Junes, kune rumwe rutivi, vane mukana webasa rakazara kure, zvisinei nenharaunda yavo yekugara: nhengo dzezvikwata zvedu zvebudiriro dzinogara kubva kuRiga kuenda kuVladivostok uye vanorarama zvakanaka nemusiyano wenguva nekuda kwemaitiro akagadziridzwa mukati mekambani. Zvose izvi zvinovhura nzira kune vanhu vane zvipo vanogara mumataundi ari kure nemisha. Uyezve, hatisi kutaura chete nezvevana vechikoro nevadzidzi vezuro, asiwo nezvevanhu avo, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vakasarudza kuchinja basa ravo. Wedu junior anogona kunge ari 18 kana 35 makore, nekuti junior ane ruzivo nehunyanzvi, asi kwete nezvezera.
Isu tine chivimbo chekuti maitiro edu anogona kukwidziridzwa nyore kune mamwe makambani anoshandisa kure kure kusimudzira modhi. Iyo panguva imwe chete inokubvumira kuti utore zvakananga vechidiki vane tarenda kubva kupi zvako muRussia kana CIS, uye panguva imwechete kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwekupa mazano hwevagadziri vane ruzivo. Mukutaura kwemari, iyi nyaya inodhura zvakanyanya, saka munhu wese anohwina: kambani, vagadziri vedu uye, hongu, vechidiki havafanirwe kutamira kumaguta makuru kana makuru kuti vave chikamu chechikwata chine ruzivo uye kushanda pamapurojekiti anonakidza. .
Source: www.habr.com