Open source typography developer Matthew Butterick naJoseph Saveri Law Firm vakamhan'arira (PDF) vachipokana nevagadziri vetekinoroji inoshandiswa muGitHub's Copilot service. Vanopomerwa vanosanganisira Microsoft, GitHub uye makambani anoona chirongwa cheOpenAI, icho chakagadzira iyo OpenAI Codex kodhi yemhando yemhando iyo iri pasi peGitHub Copilot. Kutongwa kuri kuedza kubatanidza dare mukuona zviri pamutemo kugadzira masevhisi akaita seGitHub Copilot uye kuona kana masevhisi akadaro achityora kodzero dzevamwe vanogadzira.
Zviitwa zvevanopomerwa zvakafananidzwa nekugadzirwa kwerudzi rutsva rwekubira software, zvichibva pakushandiswa kwekodhi iripo uchishandisa michina yekudzidza muchina uye kuvabvumira kuti vabatsirwe nebasa revamwe vanhu. Kusikwa kweCopilot kunoonekwawo sekuunzwa kwechishandiso chitsva chekuita mari basa revakavhurika sosi software vanogadzira, zvisinei nekuti GitHub yakanga yambovimbisa kusazoita izvi.
Mamiriro evamhan'ari anoenderana nenyaya yekuti mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kwekodhi nemuchina wekudzidza sisitimu yakadzidziswa pane inowanikwa pachena zvinyorwa zvinyorwa hazvigone kududzirwa sebasa idzva uye rakazvimirira, sezvo iri mhedzisiro yealgorithms kugadzirisa kodhi yagara iripo. Sekureva kwevamhan'ari, Copilot anongoburitsa kodhi ine mareferensi akananga kune iripo kodhi munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uye manipulations akadaro haawire pasi pemaitiro ekushandiswa kwakanaka. Mune mamwe mazwi, kodhi synthesis muGitHub Copilot inotariswa nevamhan'ari sekugadzirwa kwebasa rinobva kukodhi iripo, yakagoverwa pasi pemamwe marezinesi uye kuve nevanyori chaivo.
Kunyanya, pakudzidzisa iyo Copilot system, kodhi inoshandiswa iyo inogoverwa pasi pemarezinesi akavhurika, kazhinji inoda chiziviso chehunyori (kupihwa). Ichi chinodiwa hachizadziswe kana uchigadzira kodhi inobuda, iko kutyora kwakajeka kwemarezinesi mazhinji akavhurika sosi seGPL, MIT neApache. Pamusoro pezvo, Copilot anotyora mitemo yebasa nekuvanzika yeGitHub, haienderane neDMCA, iyo inorambidza kubviswa kweruzivo rwekodzero, uye CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act), iyo inodzora mabatirwo edata remunhu.
Chinyorwa chemhosva chinopa fungidziro yekuverenga kwekukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa munharaunda nekuda kwezviitiko zveCopilot. Zvichienderana neSection 1202 yeDigital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), iyo diki yekukuvadza iUS $2500 pakutyora. Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti sevhisi yeCopilot ine vashandisi vane miriyoni 1.2 uye pese panoshandiswa sevhisi, katatu kutyorwa kweDMCA kunoitika (kupihwa, copyright uye mazwi erezinesi), huwandu hushoma hwekukuvadzwa hwakakwana hunofungidzirwa pamadhora mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora (9 * 1200000). $3).
Sangano rinorwira kodzero dzevanhu reSoftware Freedom Conservancy (SFC), iro rakamboshoropodza GitHub naCopilot, rakataura nezvenyaya iyi nechikumbiro chekuti risabve pane imwe yemitemo yaro yakambotaurwa kana kuchengetedza zvido zvenharaunda - "mutemo unotungamirwa nenharaunda unofanirwa. kwete kukoshesa kuwana mari.” Sekureva kweSFC, zviito zveCopilot hazvigamuchirike nekuti zvinokanganisa nzira yekukopa, ine chinangwa chekupa kodzero dzakaenzana kune vashandisi, vanogadzira uye nevatengi. Mazhinji emapurojekiti akafukidzwa muCopilot anogovaniswa pasi pemarezinesi ekukopa, seGPL, ayo anoda kuti kodhi yemabasa anotorwa igoverwe pasi perezinesi rinoenderana. Nekuisa kodhi iripo sekutaurwa kwazvinoitwa naCopilot, vagadziri vanogona kutyora rezinesi repurojekiti iyo kodhi nekusaziva.
Ngatiyeukei kuti muzhizha GitHub yakatanga sevhisi nyowani yekutengeserana, GitHub Copilot, akadzidziswa pane akatevedzana ezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakatumirwa muruzhinji GitHub repositories, uye inokwanisa kugadzira akajairwa madhizaini pakunyora kodhi. Iyo sevhisi inogona kuburitsa zvakaomesesa uye makuru mabhuraki ekodhi, kusvika kune akagadzirira-akagadzirwa mabasa anogona kudzokorora ndima dzemavara kubva kumapurojekiti aripo. Sekureva kweGitHub, iyo sisitimu inoedza kudzoreredza chimiro chekodhi pane kukopa iyo kodhi pachayo, zvisinei, mune ingangoita 1% yezviitiko, kurudziro yakarongwa inogona kusanganisira macode snippets emapurojekiti aripo anopfuura 150 mavara akareba. Kudzivirira kutsiva kodhi iripo, Copilot ane yakavakirwa-mukati sefa inotarisa mharadzano nemapurojekiti anobatwa paGitHub, asi iyi sefa inobatiswa pakufunga kwemushandisi.
Mazuva maviri nyaya iyi isati yamhan'arwa, GitHub yakazivisa chinangwa chayo chekushandisa chimwe chinhu muna 2023 icho chinobvumira kuteedzera hukama pakati pezvimedu zvakagadzirwa muCopilot uye kodhi iripo mumatura. Vagadziri vanozokwanisa kuona runyoro rwekodhi yakafanana yatovepo munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, pamwe nekugadzirisa mharadzano nerezinesi rekodhi uye nguva yekuchinja.
Source: opennet.ru