Nezuro iyo American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu eindastiri muchikamu chechitatu che2019. Zvakazoitika kuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi muUnited States nesimba remhepo kwakapfuura muganhu we100 gigawatts. Mukati mekota, mafemu emagetsi matsva ane huwandu hunosvika 2 gigawatts (1927 megawatts) akaiswa muUnited States, iyo yakavawo rekodhi yenguva yese yekutarisisa iyi indasitiri.
Sezvakabuda mushumo weAWEA, nyika yeTexas ndiyo mutungamiri padanho rehurumende muUnited States. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, huwandu hwemagetsi emhepo huripo hunodarika 27 GW. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti chaizvoizvo iyi ngarava yose yemagetsi emhepo ichabudisa magetsi akawanda semamiriro ekunze (simba remhepo) rinopa. Nhasi, AWEA inoti, "mhepo inopa simba rakachena, rinoshanda kumisha yeAmerica mamiriyoni 32, inotsigira 500 mafekitari eAmerica, uye inounza mari inodarika bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora pagore mumihoro mitsva yenharaunda dzekumaruwa."
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha mumushumo weSangano inogona kutorwa seyakazara kusarira kweUnited States kuseri kweEurope munhau yekuisa zvidyarwa zvesimba remhepo pamakungwa makuru. MuEurope, huwandu hwese hwema turbines emhepo ekumahombekombe hunosvika 18,4 GW. MuUnited States, muitiro uyu uchangotanga. Parizvino, vanhu vekuAmerica vanogona kuzvirumbidza nepurazi rakadai munzvimbo yeRhode Island ine huwandu hwe30 MW, iyo yakatanga kushanda mukupera kwa2016.
Vanoongorora vanotenda kuti zvidyarwa zvemagetsi emhepo kubva kumahombekombe zvichatanga kukura nekukurumidza mumakore anotevera. Saka, panosvika 2040 richange riri bhizinesi rine mari yegore rinopfuura bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora, izvo zvinoreva kuwedzera kakapetwa kagumi neshanu kwesimba riri mumvura.
Chekupedzisira, ngationgororei chiyero chekugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo muUnited States. Sekureva kweUS Energy Information Administration, muna 2018, magetsi akagadzirwa muhuwandu hwe4171 bhiriyoni kWh. Pamari iyi, chikamu che64% chemagetsi chinobva mukutsva kwemafuta uye 6,5% chete kana 232 bhiriyoni kWh inobva kumhepo.
Source: 3dnews.ru