Musika weRussia wegore masevhisi musika mune zvemari haufanire kuverengera chikamu chimwe chete muzana yemari yakazara gore munyika. Zvakangodaro, vatambi vepasi rese nguva nenguva vanobuda, vachizivisa chishuwo chavo chekukwikwidza nzvimbo muzuva reRussia. Chii chekutarisira muna 2019? Pazasi pekucheka pane maonero aKonstantin Anisimov, CEO .
Muna 2019, iyo Dutch Leaseweb yakazivisa chishuwo chayo chekupa veruzhinji uye yakavanzika makore masevhisi, akazvitsaurira maseva, colocation, content delivery network (CDN) uye kuchengetedza ruzivo muRussia. Izvi zvakadaro kunyangwe kuvepo kwevatambi vakuru vepasi rese pano (Alibaba, Huawei uye IBM).
Muna 2018, musika weRussia cloud services musika wakakura ne25% zvichienzaniswa ne2017 uye wakasvika RUB 68,4 bhiriyoni. Huwandu hwemusika weIaaS ("infrastructure sevhisi"), maererano neakasiyana masosi, kubva pa12 kusvika ku16 bhiriyoni rubles. Muna 2019, huwandu hwacho hunogona kunge huri pakati pegumi nemashanu ne15 bhiriyoni rubles. Zvisinei nekuti huwandu hwemusika wepasi rose weIaaS muna 20 hwaive mabhiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora. Pane izvi, inenge hafu yemari inobva kuAmazon. Imwe 2018% inogarwa nevatambi vakuru vepasirese (Google, Microsoft, IBM neAlibaba). Chikamu chasara chinobva kuvatambi vepasi rese vakazvimiririra.
Ramangwana rinotanga nhasi
Ko kutungamira kwegore kunovimbisa sei muzvinhu zveRussia uye kudzivirira nyika kungabatsira sei kana kuidzivisa? Semuyenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kumanikidza makambani ehurumende kusiya zvachose zvinotengeswa software mhinduro uye michina. Nekune rumwe rutivi, zvirambidzo zvakadaro zvinotadzisa kukwikwidza uye kuisa makambani ehurumende mumamiriro ezvinhu ari pachena asina kuenzana ane zvimiro zvekutengeserana. Nhasi, kunyanya mufintech, kukwikwidza kunobva pane tekinoroji. Uye kana, semuenzaniso, mabhanga ehurumende anofanirwa kusarudza kwete mhinduro dzakanakisa dzetekinoroji, asi avo chete vane Russian kunyoreswa, chero inokwikwidza bhangi rekutengesa inongofanira kuombera maoko uye kuona kuti chikamu chemusika chinohwina sei chishamiso chiri pachezvayo.
Pamutengo Musika weRussia cloud services market uchakura neavhareji ye23% pagore mumakore anotevera uye unogona kusvika RUB 2022 bhiriyoni mukupera kwa155. Uyezve, isu hatisi kungounza chete, asiwo kutumira masevhisi emakore. Chikamu chevatengi vekune dzimwe nyika mumari yevanopa makore epamba ndeye 5,1%, kana 2,4 bhiriyoni rubles, muchikamu cheSaaS. Mari inowanikwa muInfrastructure sechikamu cheSevhisi (IaaS, maseva, kuchengetedza data, network, masisitimu anoshanda mugore, ayo vatengi vanoshandisa kuendesa uye kumhanyisa yavo software mhinduro) kubva kune vekunze vatengi gore rapfuura vakaverengera 2,2%, kana RUB 380 miriyoni. .
Chaizvoizvo, isu tine maviri akasiyana mazano ekuvandudza kweRussia cloud cloud services market. Kune rimwe divi, yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kosi yakanangana nekumisikidza kwakazara kutsiva kwekunze masevhisi, uye kune rimwe divi, musika wakavhurika uye zvishuwo zvekukunda nyika. Ndeipi nzira ine tarisiro huru muRussia? Handidi kufunga kuti ndiyo yekutanga chete.
Ndedzipi nharo dzevatsigiri ve "digital fenzi" dzakaonda? Chengetedzo yenyika, kuchengetedzwa kwemusika wepamba kubva pakuwedzera kwenyika uye kutsigirwa kwevatambi vakakosha vemuno. Wese munhu anogona kuona muenzaniso weChina neAlibaba Cloud. Nyika inoita zvakawanda kuedza kuona kuti vakomana veko vanoramba vari munyika yavo pasina makwikwi.
Nekudaro, makambani eChinese haana kugumira kune zvishuwo zvepamba, uye ruzivo rwavo runoratidza kuti iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka zano. Nhasi, gore reAlibaba ratova rechitatu munyika. Zvakare, maChinese azere neshungu dzekubvisa Amazon neMicrosoft kubva patsoka dzavo. Muchokwadi, tiri kuona kubuda kwe "gore guru rechitatu."
Russia mumakore
Ndeapi mikana iyo Russia ine zvakakomba uye zvachose kuoneka pamepu yegore yepasirese? Kune vakawanda vane tarenda programmers uye makambani munyika anogona kupa makwikwi chigadzirwa. Vatambi vatsva vane zvishuvo zvakakomba, senge Rostelecom, Yandex uye Mail.ru, ine yakanaka tekinoroji kugona, vachangobva kupinda mujaho wegore. Uyezve, ndinotarisira hondo chaiyo, hongu, kwete pakati pemakore seakadaro, asi pakati pezvisikwa. Uye pano, kwete akawanda ekutanga maIaaS masevhisi, asi zvizvarwa zvitsva zvemakore masevhisi - microservices, edge komputa uye serverless - zvichauya kumberi. Mushure mezvose, iyo yekutanga IaaS sevhisi yatove "chigadzirwa" uye chete akawanda ekuwedzera makore masevhisi anozobvumidza iwe kusunga zvakasimba mushandisi kwairi. Uye munda weiyi hondo yeramangwana iInternet yezvinhu, maguta akangwara uye akangwara, uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera, mota dzisina mutyairi.
Ndeapi mabhenefiti emakwikwi anogona kupa makambani eRussia uye vane tarisiro ipi? Tichifunga kuti misika yeRussia ndeimwe yevashoma pasi rose vasina kuzvipira mukumanikidzwa kweGoogle neAmazon, saka ndinotenda kuti kune mikana. Dzidzo yedu inogona kunge iine imwe yeakanakisa mutengo / mhando reshiyo munyika, kuswedera kwedu kune tsika dzekuMadokero, ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa mukuita bhizinesi, kusanganisira yepasirese (shure kwezvose, makore makumi matatu apfuura pakanga pasina chiitiko chakadaro mumusimboti), uye takawana ruzivo kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepasi rose zveIT (AmoCRM, Bitrix30, Veeam, Acronis, Dodo, Tinkoff, Cognitive - pane akati wandei) - ese aya mabhenefiti anogona kutibatsira mumakwikwi epasi rose. Uye chibvumirano chechangobva kuitika pakati peYandex neHyundai Motors pamusoro pekushandira pamwe mumunda wemotokari dzisina munhu zvinongowedzera kuvimba kuti makambani eRussia anogona uye anofanira kurwira chikamu chakakosha chepasi rose cloud pie.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ne "landing" yepasi rose IT masevhisi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo wenyika zvakare inotamba mumaoko emakambani eRussia. Hurumende dzenyika hadzisi kufara zvachose nekutonga kwemasevhisi eAmerica munzvimbo dzadzo, uye rekodhi yegore rapfuura $5 bhiriyoni faindi kuGoogle muEurope humbowo hwakajeka hweizvi. IEuropean GDPR kana yeRussia "Mutemo weKuchengeta Yemunhu Data," semuenzaniso, ikozvino ine zvakajeka zvinodikanwa zvekunochengeterwa data remushandisi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masevhisi emuno achave nezvaanofarira uye kunyangwe vatambi vadiki vachakwanisa kukwikwidza nemakambani epasi rose nekuda kwekushanduka kwavo, kugona kufambidzana, kuchinjika uye nekumhanya. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuisa zvinangwa zvakadaro iwe pachako, kuva nezvishuvo kwete kungogumira "kuzvidzivirira" kubva kumakwikwi epasi rose, asiwo kushingaira kutora chikamu mazviri iwe pachako.
Chii chandinotarisira pachangu kubva kumusika wegore masevhisi muRussia neEurope muna 2019?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha uye chekutanga ndechekuti isu ticharamba tichibatanidza musika. Uye kubva pane izvi, chokwadi, maitiro maviri anobuda.
Yekutanga ndeyehunyanzvi. Consolidation ichabvumira vatambi vanotungamira kuti vatarise zvakanyanya pakuvandudza uye kuita tekinoroji nyowani mumakore. Kunyanya, kambani yangu inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwe serverless komputa tekinoroji uye ndinoziva kuti muna 2019 tichaona akawanda akawanda emapurojekiti akadaro mumisika dzakasiyana. Iyo monopoly yevatatu hombe Amazon, Google neMicrosoft mukupa serverless komputa masevhisi ichatanga kudonha, uye ndinovimba vatambi veRussia vachatorawo chikamu mune izvi.
Chechipiri, uye zvichida zvakatonyanya kukosha, kubatanidzwa kunogadzirisa nzira yakajeka kune mutengi, nokuti vatungamiri vemusika vanoita izvi zvakanaka uye, kana iwe uchida kugara mumusika, unofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro ayo. Mutengi wemazuva ano anoda kwete chete tekinoroji yepamusoro makore masevhisi, asiwo mhando yekupihwa kweaya masevhisi mamwe chete. Naizvozvo, mapurojekiti anokwanisa kuwana chiyero pakati pekubatsira kwavo uye zvakadzika zvido zvemutengi zvine mukana wese wekubudirira. Personalization, kureruka uye kureruka kwechigadzirwa kuri kuwedzera kuita basa rakakosha. Vashandisi vegore vanoda kunzwisisa kuti sevhisi inei pabhizinesi ravo, nei vachifanira kuzviita, uye mashandisiro ekushandisa nguva shoma nemari pazviri sezvinobvira. "Kuseri kwemba" kwechigadzirwa chako kunogona kuve kwakaoma uye nehunyanzvi hwepamberi, asi kushandiswa kunofanirwa kuve kwakapusa uye kusina musono sezvinobvira. Uyezve, maitiro aya ari kutopararira kune "anorema" masevhisi emakambani, uko VMWare nevamwe vakomana vechinyakare vagara vachitonga. Iye zvino zvava pachena kuti vanofanira kuwana nzvimbo. Uye izvi zvakanaka kune indasitiri uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kune vatengi.
Source: www.habr.com