Bill pamusoro pekushanda kwakasununguka kweRunet kwakaendeswa kuHurumende Duma muna Zvita 14, 2018, uye muna Kukadzi. . Vanyori: Senator Lyudmila Bokova, Senator Andrei Klishas uye Mutevedzeri Andrei Lugovoy.
Zviitiko zvakagadziridzwa zvakagadzirirwa gwaro rekuverenga kwechipiri, kusanganisira imwe inokosha zvikuru. Telecom operators 'mutengo wekutenga nekugadzirisa kwemidziyo ichabhadharwa kubva mubhajeti. Pamusoro pazvo mumwe wevanyori vebhiri iri, Senator Lyudmila Bokova.
Sezvaunoziva, bhiri inoisa zvisungo zvitsva kune vafambisi venhare uye varidzi venzvimbo dzekuchinjana traffic uye inopa mamwe masimba kuRoskomnadzor.
Kunyanya, vafambisi venhare vanosungirwa ku:
- Tevedza mitemo yekufambisa yakagadzwa neRoskomnadzor.
- Rongedza nzira sezvinodiwa neRoskomnadzor.
- Paunenge uchigadzirisa mazita emazita, shandisa software uye hardware yakagamuchirwa neRoskomnadzor, pamwe neiyo yenyika domain name system.
- Shandisa IXPs chete kubva kuIXP registry.
- Kurumidza taurira kuRoskomnadzor ruzivo nezve yako network kero, nzira dzenharembozha mameseji, software uye hardware inoshandiswa, inodiwa pakugadzirisa mazita emadomasi uye zvivakwa zvekutaurirana network.
Inokurudzirwa kuwedzera Chinyorwa 66.1 cheMutemo "Pane Nhaurirano" neinotevera ndima:
"Muzviitiko zvekutyisidzira kutendeseka, kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda munharaunda yeRussian Federation yeInternet network uye network yeruzhinji yekutaurirana inogona kuitwa. manejimendi epakati peruzhinji network network Boka remubatanidzwa rinoita mabasa ekutonga nekutarisa mundima yenhau, kutaurirana kwevanhu vakawanda, tekinoroji yeruzivo uye kufambiswa kwemashoko, nenzira yakatemwa neHurumende yeRussian Federation, kusanganisira, pakati pezvimwe, matanho ekubvisa kutyisidzira kuvimbika, kugadzikana uye. kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda munharaunda yeRussian Federation yeInternet uye neruzhinji kutaurirana network.
...
Centralized manejimendi yeruzhinji kutaurirana network inoitwa nekugadzirisa tekinoroji nzira dzekupikisa kutyisidzira uye (kana) nekuendesa mirairo inosungirwa kune vafambisi venhare, varidzi kana vane tekinoroji yekutaurirana network, pamwe nevamwe vanhu vane yakazvimirira system nhamba. "
Sezvakataurwa mugwaro rinotsanangura, "mutemo wemubatanidzwa wakagadzirwa uchifunga nezve hukasha hweUS National Cyber Security Strategy yakagamuchirwa munaGunyana 2018."
Muna Zvita, boka rinoshanda re "Communications uye IT" yeNyanzvi Kanzuru pasi peHurumende yeRussian Federation pachinyorwa chebhiri. Maererano nenyanzvi, mari yenguva imwe chete inogona kusvika 25 bhiriyoni rubles. yebasa rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kugadzira nekuchengetedza rejista yenzvimbo dzekuchinjana traffic, kuwedzera vashandi vezvivakwa zviri pasi peRoskomnadzor uye kuita maekisesaizi. Uye zvakare, muripo kune vanofambisa telecom vanozodiwa kana paine kukanganisa kwetiweki, njodzi iyo inoongororwa nevatori vechikamu muindasitiri yakakwira. Vanofanirwa kupihwa mubhajeti remubatanidzwa pamwero unosvika 10% yehuwandu hwemusika, kureva, 134 bhiriyoni rubles. mugore.
Pakutanga zvaifungidzirwa kuti kushandiswa kwemutemo kwaisazoda mari yebhajeti. Asi zvakabva zvava pachena kuti izvi handizvo. Gore rino, hurumende yeRussia yakaburitsa ongororo yebhiri iri kutsoropodza kururamisa kwezvemari nehupfumi, izvo zvinopihwa mutsamba inofambidzana nayo. Kutsoropodza kunokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kururamisa kwezvemari nehupfumi "hakutsanangure kwainobva uye maitiro ekuzadzisa rudzi rutsva rwezvisungo zvekushandisa."
“Tinoziva chinhu chimwe chete pari zvino - kuti mari [yebhajeti] yakadaro ichadiwa, uye mari yacho iri kuongororwa. Zviripachena, isu tinofanirwa kufungidzira iwo musimba zvakare. Nekuti chero hurongwa hwekudzora, masisitimu edziviriro akasungirirwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kumutoro - uye kune simba remutoro uye network throughput, uye iko zvino iri kukura zvakada kuputika, uye gore rega rega kune kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwetraffic uye simba. zvinodiwa,” - Kukadzi 5, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weRussian Federation Maxim Akimov.
Uye zvino tinoona kuti vanyori vanogadzirisa sei dambudziko racho. Dai vakanga vatanga kuzivisa kuti bhiri racho raizoda mari yakawanda yebhajeti, saka gwaro racho raigona kunge rakaiswa mukomiti yehupfumi (inoretically) - ingadai isina kusvika kuHurumende Duma zvachose. Asi vati kupatsanurwa kweRunet hakuzoda mari yebhajeti. Bhiri rakagamuchirwa mukuverenga kwekutanga. Uye ikozvino vanyori vari kugadzirisa kuti chirongwa ichi chichiri kupihwa mari kubva mubhajeti.
Muripo kubva mubhajeti "ndiyo chete sarudzo," akatsanangura Senator Bokova. Zvikasadaro, vafambisi venhare vanozofanira kutakura imwe mari. “Sezvo michina yehunyanzvi yakarongwa kuiswa ichizotengwa kubva mubhajeti, kuchengetedza kwemidziyo iyi kunofanirwa kudzoserwa kubva mubhajeti,” vanodaro.
Disiki
Chimwe chigadziriso chine chekuita nekuburitswa kwevanopa kubva muchikwereti kune vatengi kana kutadza kwetiweki kukaitika nekuda kwekushanda kwe "nzira dzakakosha dzekupikisa kutyisidzira."
Kusunungurwa kubva pamhosva kwakapihwa mubhiri kubva pakutanga. Asi zvakanga zvisina kujeka kuti ndiani aizobhadhara vashandisi kurasikirwa kwaigona kuitika munyaya iyi. Seneta Bokova vakurudzira kubhadharisa mari idzi kubhajeti rehurumende. Sekuona kwake, kana mukana wekubhadharwa kwekurasikirwa nekurasikirwa kwenyika ukapihwa, saka "vakuru vanozofunga kaviri vasati vafunga kupindira mumambure."
"Usati wabatidza switch, funga kagumi pamusoro pekuti izvi zvichakanganisa sei network, ingave masevhisi anonetsa achakanganiswa - telemedicine, kubhadhara, kuendesa data, uko izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza neInternet," akadaro senator.
Kubva pamashoko ekupedzisira e senator (pamusoro pekuchinja), munhu anogona kuita fungidziro yekuti hurongwa huri kuiswa kwete chekudzivirira, asi nokuda kwezviito zvinoshanda kune chikamu chezviremera.
Nguva yekutarisira kubva kuUFO
Ichi chinyorwa chinogona kunge chichipokana, saka usati wataura, ndapota zorodza ndangariro dzako nezvechimwe chinhu chakakosha:
Nzira yekunyora mhinduro uye kupona
- Usanyore zvinogumbura, usazviwanire wega.
- Rega mutauro wakashata uye maitiro ane chepfu (kunyangwe muchimiro chakavharwa).
- Kuti utaure mashoko anotyora mitemo yepasaiti, shandisa bhatani rekuti “Report” (kana riripo) kana .
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Source: www.habr.com