Rinokurudzira bhuku rino . Kazhinji anotaura mutsara Asi shanduko yemakombiyuta yatanga. Kunyanya, yakatangwa. Yakatangwa nevamwe vanhu, vane zvimwe zvinokosha, uye vaiva nechiratidzo, mazano, chirongwa. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzipi dzakagadzira hurongwa hwavo? Nezvikonzero zvipi? Vakaronga kutungamirira vanhu kupi? Tava padanho ripi iye zvino?
(Maita basa neshanduro Chero ani anoda kubatsira neshanduro - nyora mune yako meseji kana email [email inodzivirirwa])
Tricycles.
Izvi ndizvo izvo Tracy anoyeuka zvakanyanya nezve Pentagon.
Kwakanga kuri mugumo wa 1962, kana kuti zvimwe kuvamba kwa 1963. Chero zvazvingava, nguva shomanana zvikuru yakanga yapfuura kubvira apo mhuri yaTracy yakatama kubva kuBoston nokuda kwebasa idzva rababa vake muDhipatimendi reDziviriro. Mhepo muWashington yakazadzwa nesimba nekumanikidzwa kwehurumende itsva, yechidiki. Dambudziko reCuba, Rusvingo rweBerlin, rinofora richirwira kodzero dzevanhu - zvese izvi zvakaita kuti Tracy ane makore gumi nemashanu azungunuke musoro. Hazvishamise kuti mukomana uyu akabata nemufaro Mugovera wababa vake kuti afambe kuenda kuhofisi kunotora mamwe mapepa akakanganwa. Tracy aingotya Pentagon.
Pentagon inzvimbo inoshamisa zvechokwadi, kunyanya kana ichitariswa kubva kumusoro. Mativi acho anenge mamita 300 kureba uye anomira pakukwira kuduku, seguta riri seri kwemasvingo. Tracy nababa vake vakasiya mota muparking hombe ndokunanga kumusuwo. Mushure mekufamba nenzira dzinoshamisa dzekuchengetedza panzvimbo, apo Tracy akasaina ndokugashira bheji rake, iye nababa vake vakananga pasi nemukoridho mukati memwoyo weDziviriro yeNyika Yemahara. Uye chinhu chekutanga chakaonekwa naTracy chaive musoja wechidiki aitaridzika chaizvo achifamba achidzika nemukoridho - achichovha bhasikoro rakakura kwazvo. Akaendesa tsamba.
Hazvina musoro. Hazvina musoro zvachose. Zvisinei, musoja aikwira bhasikoro mativi matatu airatidzika kuva akakomba zvikuru uye akanangidzira ngwariro pabasa rake. Uye Tracy aifanira kubvuma: matatu matatu ane musoro, kupihwa mikoridho refu. Iye pachake akanga atotanga kufungira kuti zvaizovatorera zvachose kuti vasvike kuhofisi.
Tracy akashamisika kuti baba vake vakatoshanda kuPentagon. Akanga ari munhuwo zvake, asiri mukuru, kwete wezvematongerwe enyika. Baba ava vairatidzika kunge mwana akura kwazvo, murume murefu zvake, ane dama rakati chubby, akapfeka tracksuit yeTweed uye magirazi ane furemu nhema. Panguva imwe chete, chiso chake chaive chakashata zvishoma, sekunge aigara achironga zano. Tora, somuenzaniso, kudya kwemasikati, uko kusina munhu angati kwakajairika kana baba vakazvitora zvakakomba. Pasinei zvapo nokushanda paPentagon (rava kunze kweguta), baba vangu nguva dzose vaidzoka kuzodya zvokudya zvamasikati nemhuri yavo, uye ipapo vakadzokera kuhofisi. Zvainakidza: baba vangu vaitaura nyaya, vaitaura mashoko akashata, dzimwe nguva vachitanga kuseka kusvika kumagumo; zvisinei, akaseka zvinoparira zvokuti chakanga chasara kwaiva kuseka naye. Chinhu chokutanga chaakaita apo akasvika kumba chakanga chiri chokubvunza Tracy nomunun’una wake ane makore 13 okukura Lindsay, kuti: “Chii chamaita nhasi icho chaisava nehanya, chinoumba, kana kuti chinofadza?” uye aifarira zvomenemene. Tracy naLindsay vakarangarira zuva rose, vachifunga nezvezviito zvavakanga vatora uye vachiedza kuzvirongedza muzvikamu zvakatarwa.
Kudya kwacho kwainakidzawo. Amai naBaba vaifarira kuedza zvokudya zvitsva uye kushanyira maresitorendi matsva. Panguva imwe cheteyo, baba, vakanga vakamirira kurongeka, havana kurega Lindsay naTracy vachifinhwa, vachivavaraidza nezvinetso zvakaita sekuti “Kana chitima chiri kufamba kumadokero chichimhanya makiromita makumi mana paawa, uye ndege iri mberi. kubudikidza…”. Tracy aizvigona zvekuti aitozvigadzirisa mumusoro make. Lindsey aingonyepedzera kunge musikana anonyara ane makore gumi nematatu.
“Zvakanaka, Lindsay,” Baba vakabvunza ipapo, “kana vhiri rebhasikoro richikunguruka pasi, masipoki ose ari kufamba nesipidhi yakafanana here?”
"Eheka!"
"Maiwe, aiwa," vakapindura baba, ndokutsanangura kuti sei aitaura pasi asingafambi, nepo aitaura ari pamusoro-soro achifamba kaviri sebhasikoro - kudhirowa magirafu nemadhayagiramu pamanapkin angadai akaita rukudzo kuna Leonardo da. Vinci pachake. (Pamwe pamusangano, mumwe mukomana akapa baba vangu $50 yemifananidzo yavo).
Zvakadini neshoo dzavanopinda? Pakupera kwevhiki, Amai vaifarira kuva nenguva vari voga, uye Baba vaienda naTracy naLindsey kuti vaone mifananidzo, kazhinji paNational Gallery of Art. Kazhinji, ava vaiva ma impressionists anodiwa nababa: Hugo, Monet, Picasso, Cezanne. Aifarira chiedza, kupenya kwaiita sekwaipfuura nemachira aya. Panguva imwecheteyo, baba vangu vakatsanangura kuti vangatarisa sei mifananidzo inobva pa "color substitution" nzira (akanga ari chiremba wepfungwa paHarvard neMIT). Semuenzaniso, kana ukavhara ziso rimwe chete neruoko rwako, fambisa 5 metres kubva pakupenda, uye wobva wabvisa ruoko rwako nekukurumidza uye wotarisa pendi nemaziso ese, iyo yakatsetseka inomonereka mumativi matatu. Uye inoshanda! Akadzungaira muberere naTracy naLindsay kwemaawa akawanda, mumwe nemumwe wavo akatarisa mifananidzo iyi neziso rakavharika.
Vairatidza kushamisika. Asi vagara vari mhuri isina kujairika zvishoma (nenzira yakanaka). Kuenzaniswa neshamwari dzavo dzokuchikoro, Tracy naLindsay vakanga vakasiyana. Special. Ndine ruzivo. Baba vaida kufamba, somuenzaniso, naizvozvo Tracy naLindsey vakakura vachifunga kuti kwakanga kuri kwomuzvarirwo bedzi kufamba muEurope kana kuti California kwevhiki kana kuti mwedzi. Kutaura zvazviri, vabereki vavo vakashandisa mari yakawanda zvikuru pakufamba pane fenicha, ndosaka imba yavo yakakura yeVictorian kuMassachusetts yakashongedzwa nemaitiro e "orenji mabhokisi nemapuranga". Mukuwedzera kwavari, amai nababa vakazadza imba nevatambi, vanyori, vatambi uye mamwe eccentrics, uye izvi hazvisi kuverenga vadzidzi vababa vanogona kuwanikwa pane chero pasi. Amai, kana zvichidiwa, vakavatumira zvakananga kuhofisi yababa pauriri hwechitatu, uko kwaiva netafura yakakomberedzwa nemirwi yemapepa. Baba havana kana chavakanyora. Zvisinei, padhesiki rake, aiva nendiro ine zvihwitsi, izvo zvaifanira kuita kuti adzivise havi yake, uye Baba vaidya sesiwiti yenguva dzose.
Nemamwe manzwi baba vaive vasiri murume waungatarisira kuwana achishanda kuPentagon. Zvisinei, apa iye naTracy vakafamba nemumikoto mirefu.
Pavakasvika kuhofisi yababa vake, Tracy akafunga kuti vanofanira kunge vafamba kureba kwenhandare dzenhabvu dzakawanda. Achiona hofisi, akanzwa ... kuora mwoyo? Umwewo musuwo mune mukoto wakazara magonhi. Kuseri kwaro kune kamuriwo zvaro, rakapendwa neruvara rwegirinhi rwemauto, tafura, macheya akati wandei, uye makabati akati wandei ane mafaera. Paive nefafitera rekuti munhu aiona madziro akazara nemafafitera mamwe chete. Tracy aisaziva kuti hofisi yePentagon yaifanira kunge yakaita sei, asi chokwadi kwete imba yakadai.
Kutaura chokwadi Tracy aitoshaya kuti chii chaiitwa nababa vake muhofisi umu. Basa rake rakanga risiri chakavanzika, asi akashanda muBazi reZviviriro, uye baba vake vakakoshesa izvi, vasingatauri zvakawanda nezvebasa rake kumba. Uye kutaura chokwadi, pazera remakore 15, Tracy akanga asina basa nezvaiitwa nababa. Chinhu chimwe chete chaaive nechokwadi nacho ndechekuti baba vake vaive munzira kuenda kubhizinesi hombe, uye vakapedza nguva yakawanda vachiedza kuita kuti vanhu vaite zvinhu, uye zvese zvine chekuita nemakomputa.
Hazvishamisi. Baba vake vainakidzwa nemakombiyuta. MuCambridge, mune kambani nhengo dzeboka retsvakurudzo rababa vangu dzaive nekombiyuta yavakagadzirisa nemaoko avo. Wakanga uri muchina muhombe, saizi yemafiriji akati wandei. Padivi pake paive nekibhodhi, skrini inoratidza zvawanga uchinyora, chinyoreso chakareruka - zvese zvawaigona kurota. Paitove nesoftware yakakosha yaibvumira vanhu vakati wandei kushanda panguva imwe chete vachishandisa akati wandei. Baba vaitamba nemuchina siku nesikati vachirekodha mapurogiramu. Pakupera kwevhiki, aitora Tracy naLindsey panze kuti vatambewo (uye vobva vaenda kunotora mabhega nemafries kwaHoward Johnson mhiri kwemugwagwa; zvakasvika pakuti vashandi vaisatombomirira mirairo yavo. , vachingopa burgers pavakangoona zvenguva dzose). Baba vakatovanyorera mudzidzisi wemagetsi. Kana wanyora izwi nenzira kwayo, raizoti “Zvinogamuchirika.” Kana ndakanganisa - "Dumbkopf". (Aya akanga ari makore mumwe munhu asati ataura kuna baba vangu kuti shoko rechiGermany rokuti "Dummkopf" rakanga risina b)
Tracy aibata zvinhu zvakadai sechinhu chakasikwa; akatozvidzidzisa kuprogram. Asi iye zvino, achitarisa kumashure kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, ane maonero ezera idzva, anoona kuti zvichida ndicho chikonzero haana kunyatsoteerera zvakaitwa nababa vake kuPentagon. Akanga aparadzwa. Akanga akaita sevana vaye nhasi vakakomberedzwa nemifananidzo ye40D, vachitamba maDVD uye vachisevha mambure, vachizvitora sezvisina basa. Nemhaka yokuti akaona baba vake vachidyidzana nemakombiyuta (kubatana nekunakidzwa), Tracy akafunga kuti makombiyuta aiva evanhu vose. Aisaziva (aive asina chikonzero chaicho chekushamisika) kuti kune vanhu vazhinji izwi rekuti komputa richiri kureva bhokisi hombe, risinganzwisisike saizi yemadziro ekamuri, inotyisa, isingachinjiki, ine hutsinye nzira inovashandira - iyo hombe. masangano - nekumanikidza vanhu kuita nhamba pamakadhi akaroverwa. Tracy haana kuwana nguva yekuziva kuti baba vake vaive mumwe wevashoma pasi rose vaingotarisa zveruzivo rwemichina ndokuona zvichibvira chimwe chinhu chitsva chose.
Baba vangu vaigara vachirota, mukomana aigara achibvunza kuti "ko kana ...?" Akatenda kuti rimwe zuva makombiyuta ose aizofanana nemuchina wake muCambridge. Vachave vakajeka uye vanozivana. Vachakwanisa kupindura kuvanhu uye kuwana hunhu hwavo pachavo. Vanozove nzira itsva ye (self) kutaura. Ivo vanozove nechokwadi chekuwana ruzivo rwedemokrasi, kuve nechokwadi chekutaurirana, uye nekupa nharaunda nyowani yekutengeserana nekudyidzana. Mukupedzisira, ivo vanozopinda musymbiosis nevanhu, vachigadzira kubatana kunokwanisa kufunga zvine simba zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo munhu anogona kufungidzira, asi kugadzirisa ruzivo nenzira dzisina muchina ungafunga nezvazvo.
Uye baba vari muPentagon vakaita zvese zvavanogona kuti kutenda kwavo kuite. Semuenzaniso, paMIT akatanga , kuedza kwekombiyuta kwomunhu kwokutanga pasi rose. Vatariri veprojekiti vakanga vasina tariro yekupa munhu wese komputa yega, kwete munyika umo komputa yakachipa inodhura mazana ezviuru zvemadhora. Asi vaigona kuparadzira gumi nemaviri zviteshi zviri kure mumakampasi uye zvivakwa zvefurati. Uye zvino, nekugovera nguva, vaigona kuraira muchina wepakati kugovera zvimedu zvidiki zve processor nguva zvakanyanya, nekukurumidza, zvekuti mushandisi wega wega anonzwa kuti muchina waipindura kwaari ega. Chirongwa chakashanda zvinoshamisa. Mumakore mashoma, Project MAC haina kungounza mazana evanhu mukudyidzana nemakomputa, asi zvakare yakave nzanga yekutanga yepamhepo pasi rose, ichiwedzera kupinda mubhodhi rekuzivisa repamhepo rekutanga, email, maharaware exchanges — uye matsotsi. Ichi chiitiko chemagariro chakazozviratidza munharaunda dzepamhepo dzenguva yeInternet. Zvakare, nzvimbo dziri kure dzakasvika pakuonekwa se "nzvimbo yeruzivo rwepamba," pfungwa yanga ichitenderera munharaunda dzetekinoroji kubva kuma1970. Pfungwa yakafuridzira galaxy yevadiki geeks seMabasa uye Wozniak kuunza chimwe chinhu chinonzi microcomputer kumusika.
Zvichakadaro, baba vaTracy vaive muhushamwari nemumwe mukomana ainyara uyo akauya kwaari zuva rekutanga rebasa rake idzva paPentagon, uye ane pfungwa dze "Human Intelligence Enhancement" dzakafanana nemafungiro emunhu-kombuta symbiosis. raimbove izwi rezviroto zvedu zvisingaite. Vakuru vake vepa SRI International (yakazove Silicon Valley) vaiona Douglas semupengo wakazara. Zvisinei, baba vaTracy vakapa rubatsiro rwekutanga rwemari kuna Engelbart (panguva imwe cheteyo vachimudzivirira kubva kuvakuru), uye Engelbart neboka rake vakagadzira mbeva, mahwindo, hypertext, izwi processor uye hwaro hwezvimwe zvitsva. Mharidzo yaEngelbart muna 1968 pamusangano muSan Francisco yakashamisa zviuru zvevanhu - uye gare gare yakava shanduko munhoroondo yemakomputa, nguva iyo chizvarwa chinokura chenyanzvi dzemakomputa chakazoona chingawanikwe nekudyidzana nekombuta. Hazvina tsaona kuti nhengo dzechizvarwa chidiki dzakawana rubatsiro rwedzidzo kubva kutsigirwa kwababa vaTracy nevateveri vake muPentagon - zvikamu zvechizvarwa ichi zvakazoungana paPARC, iyo inozivikanwa Palo Alto Research Center iri yeXerox. Ikoko vakaunza chiono chababa vavo che "symbiosis" kuhupenyu, mune iyo yatinoshandisa makumi emakore gare gare: yavo pachavo komputa, ine graphical skrini uye mbeva, graphical mushandisi interface ine windows, zvidhori, menyu, mipumburu mabhawa, nezvimwe. Laser printers. Uye emuno Ethernet network kuti zvibatanidze pamwe chete.
Uye pakupedzisira, pakanga pane kurukurirano. Vachiri kushandira Pentagon, baba vaTracy vakapedza yakawanda yenguva yavo yekushanda pakufamba nendege, vachigara vachitsvaga mapoka ekutsvaga ari ega achishanda pamisoro inoenderana nechiratidzo chavo chemunhu-kombuta symbiosis. Chinangwa chake chaive chekuvabatanidza kuti vave nharaunda imwe chete, sangano rinozvitsigira rinokwanisa kuenda kuhope dzake kunyange mushure mokunge abva kuWashington. Kubvumbi 25, 1963 pa akatsanangura chikamu chinokosha chezano rake: kubatanidza makombiyuta ega ega (kwete makombiyuta omunhu - nguva yawo haisati yasvika) mumambure ekombiyuta imwe chete anofukidza kondinendi yose. Iripo primitive network tekinoroji haina kubvumira kugadzira sisitimu yakadai, panguva iyoyo. Zvisinei, chikonzero chamadzibaba chakanga chatove mberi. Nenguva isipi akange ave kutaura nezveIntergalactic Network senzvimbo yemagetsi yakavhurika kune wese munhu, "iyo huru uye yakakosha nzira yekudyidzana kwehurumende, masangano, makambani uye vanhu." Iyo e-mubatanidzwa inotsigira e-banking, kutengeserana, maraibhurari edhijitari, "Madhairekitori ekudyara, Zano remutero, kushambadza kwakasarudzika kweruzivo munharaunda yako yehunyanzvi, zviziviso zvetsika, mitambo, zviitiko zvevaraidzo" - nezvimwe. zvichingoenda zvakadaro. Pakupera kwema1960, chiono ichi chakakurudzira vatsivi vapapa vakasarudzwa kuti vashandise Intergalactic Network, yava kunzi Arpanet. Uyezve, muna 1970 vakaenderera mberi, vachiwedzera Arpanet kuita network ye network inozivikanwa seInternet.
Muchidimbu, baba vaTracy vaive chikamu chekufamba kwemauto ainyanya kugadzira makomputa sezvatinoziva isu: kutonga nguva, makomputa emunhu, mbeva, iyo graphical mushandisi interface, kuputika kwekusika paXerox PARC, uye Indaneti sekubwinya kwekorona. zvayo zvose. Zvechokwadi, kunyange iye aisagona kufungidzira migumisiro yakadaro, zvichida kwete muna 1962. Asi izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvaakavavarira. Mushure mezvose, ndosaka akadzura mhuri yake kubva pamusha waaida, uye ndosaka akaenda kuWashington kunoshanda nebasa rakawanda raakavenga zvakanyanya: akatenda muchiroto chake.
Nokuti akasarudza kumuona achizadzika.
Nekuti Pentagon - kunyangwe vamwe vevanhu vepamusoro vasati vaziva izvi - yaiburitsa mari kuti zviitike.
Baba Tracy pavakangopeta mapepa aya vogadzirira kubuda vakabva vaburitsa mabheji epurasitiki egirini. "Iyi ndiyo nzira yaunofadza nayo vakuru vakuru," akatsanangura kudaro. Pese paunobuda muhofisi, unofanirwa kumaka maforodha ese ari padhesiki rako nebheji: girini yezvinhu zveveruzhinji, wozoita yero, tsvuku, zvichingodaro, mukuwedzera kurongeka kwekuvanzika. Kupusa zvishoma, uchifunga kuti hauwanzo kuda chimwe chinhu kunze kwegirinhi. Zvisinei, pane mutemo wakadaro, saka ...
Baba vaTracy vakanamira mapepa akasvibira pahofisi, kuti chero ani zvake aivatarisa afunge kuti, "Muridzi wenzvimbo iyi ari kurevesa nezvekuchengeteka." "Zvakanaka," akadaro, "tinogona kuenda."
Tracy nababa vake vakasiya gonhi rehofisi kumashure kwavo, iro rakanga rakarembera chikwangwani
- ndokutanga rwendo rwekudzoka nemumakoridho marefu, marefu ePentagon, uko majaya akazvipira pamakumbo matatu aiendesa ruzivo rwevhiza kune vane simba zvakanyanya pasi rose.
Zvichaenderera mberi…
(Maita basa neshanduro Chero ani anoda kubatsira neshanduro - nyora mune yako meseji kana email [email inodzivirirwa])
Source: www.habr.com