Mabhangi edata anobatsira kugovera mhedzisiro yezviyedzo uye kuyerwa uye kuita basa rakakosha mukuumbwa kwenzvimbo yezvidzidzo uye mukugadzirisa nyanzvi.
Tichataura nezvese dhatabheti yakawanikwa uchishandisa inodhura midziyo (mabviro e data iyi anowanzo masangano makuru epasi rese uye zvirongwa zvesainzi, kazhinji zvine chekuita nesainzi yechisikigo), uye nezvemabhangi ehurumende data.
mufananidzo - unsplash
ipurojekiti yehurumende mumunda wedata rakavhurika, rinonyatsozivikanwa kune vagari veHabra. Analogue yake yeMoscow ndiyo . Pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvekunze zvakakosha kucherechedza - chikuva chine data rakavhurika kubva kuhurumende yeUS ( nemasefa).
ipurojekiti yeMSU inosanganisa dhatabhesi ine ruzivo rwehuwandu hwemagariro nehupfumi hwenyika, pamwe nezvinyorwa kubva kuhurumende nesainzi masosi. Iyo data inotorwa kubva kuRossstat uye kubva kuzvidzidzo zvakaitwa kuMoscow State University. Iwe unogona kushandisa sosi pasina kunyoreswa kwekutanga, asi kuti uwane yakazara iwe unozofanirwa kuendesa chikumbiro.
All-Russian Geological Institute yakatumidzwa zita. Karpinsky. Ruzivo nezve zviwanikwa zvemunyika, zvakaunganidzwa panguva yekuvapo kweiyo institution, yakarongwa pamamepu edhijitari. Nzvimbo yesaiti inokubvumira kuti uenzanise OpenStreetMap kana Y.Maps nehuwandu hwekuwedzera. machira ane ruzivo nezve magineti, zvicherwa, nezvimwe.
- portal yekutsvaga Earth yekutarisa data kubva kumasatellite uye drones emhando dzakasiyana. Nzvimbo yekuchengetera zviwanikwa iri kutorwa ne Munyika yose. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekufarira, ingosarudza nzvimbo yaunoda pamepu kana kuisa mazwi makuru mukutsvaga.
- archive inotsigirwa neNASA. Iyo data yakaratidzwa inounganidzwa - unogona kudzidza nekudhawunirodha tsvakiridzo uchishandisa .
mufananidzo - unsplash
ipuratifomu yekutsvaga yakavhurika data pakushandiswa kwesimba, kunyanya pane renewable simba zviwanikwa uye matekinoroji matsva muindasitiri. Iyo saiti yakarongeka maererano nemusimboti wewiki - kurongeka kwedata kunotariswa .
- raibhurari ine data kubva ku22615 kuyedza ine yekutanga zvimedu. Yakazara neCINDA (Computer Index yeNuclear Reaction Data) uye IBANDL (Ion Beam Analysis Nuclear Data Library) dhatabhesi, ndiyo imwe yemabhangi makuru edhata renyukireya. Yakagadziriswa neBrookhaven National Laboratory muUS, asi ine zviedzo kubva kutenderera pasirese - kusanganisira .
- archive ye data yezvakatipoteredza. Pano iwe uchave nekuwana makumi maviri petabytes egungwa, geophysical, atmospheric uye data remahombekombe. Kunyanya, pane ruzivo pamusoro pekudzika kwegungwa, pamusoro peZuva, zvinyorwa zvematombo e sedimentary uye satellite mifananidzo. Kuti uwane iyo inodiwa dataset, unogona kushandisa .
inzvimbo inochengeterwa data rekuchera matongo inotungamirwa neYunivhesiti yeYork. Pane zvinyorwa zvekare uye zvitsva zvesainzi, ruzivo pamusoro pekuchera uye zvigadzirwa. Kune matatu mapoka ekutsvaga: ArchSearch, Archives uye Raibhurari. Yekutanga inochengeta data pamusoro pekuchera uye zvigadzirwa. Yechipiri ine dura rezvinhu zvese zvakadhawunirodhwa. Yechitatu ine zvinyorwa zvejenari, mabhuku netsvagiridzo. Kune sarudzo dzekutsvaga nenyika, nguva uye rudzi rwechinhu.
-Sevhisi iyi inokubatsira kutsvaga ruzivo rwekutsvagisa kwesainzi uchishandisa bhangi re data re80 zviuru zvemafaira. Tsvagiridzo uye zvinyorwa kubva kubhangi zvinogona kushandiswa pasi perezinesi . Misoro yakafukidzwa inosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeruzivo, asi mazhinji ekutsvagisa ane chekuita nemushonga nesainzi yekombuta. Maererano nemukati , muna 2018, vashandisi vesaiti vainyanya kufarira nziyo dzemawhale, kushivirira kwekushisa kwehupenyu hwemugungwa, uye neural chiitiko mune temporal lobe yehuropi hwemunhu.
Murabhoritari"Β» ITMO University
β DNA raibhurari yakapihwa neUS National Center yeBiotechnology Information (NCBI), pamwe nemabhangi edata muEurope neJapan. Available mune yakakosha yekutsvaga injini, uchishandisa chishandiso kana .
idura rezvinyorwa zvemakomboni uye bioassays inochengetwa neUS National Center yeBiotechnology Information. Iko kune yewebhu interface ine advanced search (semuenzaniso nezve ) Iyo data inogoverwa pasi pekodzero dzevanhu domain.
ibhangi remifananidzo yemapuroteni uye nucleic acids, nhoroondo yaro yakadzokera ku1971. Pakutanga yakagadziridzwa sechirongwa chemukati paBrookhaven National Laboratory, yakura kuita dhatabhesi hombe repasi rose rerudzi rwayo. Mazhinji magazini ezvidzidzo ane chekuita nebiochemistry anosungira vanyori kutumira mapuroteni emhando anowanikwa panguva yekutsvagisa pawebhusaiti yavo.
- dhatabhesi inosanganisa akawanda dataset emapurojekiti akasiyana esainzi. Zvinosanganisira chirongwa chekuongorora madomasi mumaprotein sequences, zvichibva pamuchina wekudzidza matekinoroji uye dhatabheti remamodheru zana nemakumi maviri. Inotsigirwa neEuropean Bioinformatics Institute.
Mifananidzo kushanya kweITMO University marabhoritari:
Source: www.habr.com