Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakaona chimwe chinhu. Ndisati ndave nehanya, ikozvino ndinozviziva - uye ndakanga ndisingazvifarire. Mune zvese zvekudzidzira kwako kwekambani, pamwe nekutanga kuchikoro chepuraimari, tinoudzwa zvinhu zvakawanda, uko, sekutonga, hapana nzvimbo yakakwana yeadventurism, kusava nehanya uye kukunda kwemweya wemunhu mune yakachena, sublimated. form. Mhando dzose dzemafirimu akasiyana-siyana ari kugadzirwa, zvinyorwa uye mafirimu anoratidza, asi vashomanana chete ndivo vanotaura nezvezviitiko zvinoshamisa zvokuti zvakaoma kutenda mazviri. Uye izvo zvakatorwa zvine bhajeti shoma uye hazviwanzo kukwezva vataridzi vazhinji. Zvinotendwa kuti hapana anofarira. Uye hapana anoda kuyeuchidzwa zvakare. Ndiani anoziva, zvichida mumwe munhu achafemerwa kubva panzvimbo uye ... achida zvakare. Uye zvino kurasikirwa uye kuvhiringidzika kwakakwana. Munhu asingazivikanwe anogara muhofisi yake inotonhorera asina mhepo, obva auya kumba kwake mupanera Khrushchev chivako chiri kunze kwenzvimbo yekugara, kwaanomumirira-munyu borscht anomumirira kudya kwemanheru. Panguva ino, zvichida, pane imwe nzvimbo munyika mutambo uri kuitika unoenda pasi munhoroondo, uye iyo inenge munhu wose achakanganwa nezvazvo. Asi isu hatizivi pamusoro peizvi. Asi isu tinoziva nezvevamwe - uye, hongu, kwete zvese - nyaya dzezvinoshamisa zviitiko zvakaitika kuvanhu munguva yakapfuura. Ndinoda kutaura pamusoro pezvimwe zvakandifadza zvikuru. Ini handisi kuzokuudza nezve vese vandinoziva, zvisinei nekuti ini, chokwadi, handizive nezvemunhu wese. Rondedzero yacho inoumbwa zvinoenderana, heino chete ayo, mumaonero angu, akanyanya kukodzera kutaurwa. Saka, 7 dzenyaya dzinoshamisa kwazvo. Havasi vese vakapera nemufaro, asi ndinovimbisa kuti hapazove neimwe inganzi inoseka.
7. Mutiny weBounty
Britain, pasina mubvunzo, inokwereta hukuru hwayo kune zvikepe zvayo uye mutemo wayo wekoloni. Kare, kwemazana emakore yaishongedzera nzendo dzechimwe chinhu chinokosha, ichiumba nhambo yose yezviwanwa zvikuru zvenzvimbo. Imwe yeidzi nzendo dzenguva dzose, asi dzakakosha dzaive rwendo rwegungwa rwebreadfruit. Miti yemiti yaifanirwa kutorwa pachitsuwa cheTahiti, yobva yaendeswa kunzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweEngland, uko kwaizosumwa uye kukundwa. . Kazhinji, basa rehurumende harina kupedzwa, uye zviitiko zvakava zvinonakidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.
The Royal Navy akagovera itsva-masted matatu ngarava Bounty, akashongedzerwa 14 (!) pfuti, kana chete, iyo yakapiwa kuna Captain William Bligh kuraira.
Vashandi vacho vakatorwa nekuzvidira uye nechisimba - sezvazvinofanira kunge zviri muuto regungwa. Mumwe muKristu weFletcher, munhu akajeka wezviitiko zvenguva yemberi, akava mubatsiri wemutungamiri. Musi waGunyana 3, 1788, timu yekurota yakasimudza anchor ndokuenda kuTahiti.
Rwendo rwunonetesa rwemazuva 250 nenhamo muchimiro chescurvy uye Captain Bligh wekuseri, uyo, kunyanya, kusimudza mweya, akamanikidza vashandi kuti vaimbe nekutamba mazuva ese vachiperekedzwa neviolin, vakabudirira kusvika kwavaienda. . Bligh akanga amboenda kuTahiti uye akagamuchirwa noushamwari nevanhu veko. Achishandisa nzvimbo yake, uye nokuda kwekotsekano, pashure pokunge apa chiokomuhomwe kuvanhu vane pesvedzero yomunzvimbomo, akagamuchira mvumo yokudzika musasa pachitsuwa chacho ndokutora mbesa dzomuti wemuchero wechingwa wakawanwa munzvimbo idzi. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu boka racho raiunganidza mbesa rogadzirira kuenda kumusha. Ngarava yakanga ine kutakura kwakakodzera, saka mbesa dzakawanda dzakakohwewa, izvo zvinotsanangura kugara kwenguva refu pachitsuwa chacho, uyewo kuti boka racho raingoda kuzorora.
Chokwadika, upenyu hwakasununguka munzvimbo dzinopisa dzapasi hwakanga huri nani zvikuru kupfuura kufamba mungarava mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nezana ramakore rechi 18. Nhengo dzechikwata dzakatanga hukama nevanhu veko, kusanganisira dzerudo. Naizvozvo, vanhu vakati wandei vakatiza nguva pfupi vasati vafamba nechikepe musi waApril 4, 1789. Mukuru wemauto, nerubatsiro rwevagari vemo, akavawana ndokuvaranga. Muchidimbu, boka rakatanga kugunun'una kubva mumiedzo mitsva uye kuomarara kwekaputeni. Vanhu vese vakanyanya kugumbuka nenyaya yekuti sabhuku aichengetera vanhu mvura achifarira miti inoda kudiridzwa. Mumwe haakwanise kupa mhosva Bly nekuda kweizvi: basa rake raive rekuburitsa miti, uye akazviita. Uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvevanhu kwaive mutengo wemhinduro.
Musi waApril 28, 1789, kushivirira kwevazhinji vevashandi kwakapera. Kupandukira kwakatungamirirwa nemunhu wekutanga mushure memutungamiri - mubatsiri mumwechete Fletcher Christian. Mangwanani, vapanduki vakatora kaputeni wacho muimba yake ndokumusungirira pamubhedha, ndokuzobuda naye pamusoro pedenga ndokuita dare raitungamirirwa naChristian. Kutenda kwevapanduki, havana kuita mhirizhonga uye vakaita zvinyoro-nyoro: Bligh uye vanhu gumi nevasere vakaramba kutsigira kumukira vakaiswa muchikepe chakareba, vakapihwa zvimwe zvinhu, mvura, saber dzakawanda dzine ngura ndokuburitswa. Midziyo yaBligh yekufambisa yaingova sextant uye wachi yehomwe. Vakamhara pachitsuwa cheTofua, makiromita 18 kubva ipapo. Fate yakanga isina mutsa kumunhu wese - munhu mumwe akaurayiwa nevagari vepachitsuwa, asi vamwe vese vakaenda nechikepe uye, vafukidza 30 km (!!!), vakasvika kuchitsuwa cheTimor mumazuva makumi mana nemanomwe, inova chiitiko chinoshamisa pachacho. . Asi izvi hazvisi pamusoro pavo. Mukuru wacho akazotongwa asi akazonzi haana mhosva. Kubva panguva ino iyo dhizaini pachayo inotanga, uye zvese zvakambouya chirevo.
Pakanga pane vanhu 24 vakanga vasara muchikepe: 20 vanyengeri uye 4 vamwe vashandi vakavimbika kune aimbova kaputeni, uyo akanga asina nzvimbo yakakwana pachikepe chakareba (regai ndikuyeuchidzei, vapanduki vakanga vasina mutemo). Sezvingatarisirwa, havana kushinga kudzokera kuTahiti nechikepe, vachitya chirango chaibva kunyika yavo. Kuita sei? Ndizvozvo ... zvakawanikwa zvake nyika ine breadfruit uye vakadzi vechiTahiti. Asi zvakare zvaive nyore kungotaura. Kutanga, varwi vanorwisana nehurongwa vakaenda kuchitsuwa cheTubuai uye vakaedza kugara ikoko, asi havana kuwirirana nevagari vemo, ndicho chikonzero vakamanikidzwa kudzokera kuTahiti mushure memwedzi mitatu. Pavakabvunzwa kwakanga kwaenda kaputeni wacho, vagari veko vakaudzwa kuti akanga asangana naCook, waakanga ari shamwari dzake. Chaishamisa ndechekuti Bly akakwanisa kuudza vagari veko nezverufu rwaCook, saka vakanga vasisina mibvunzo. Kunyangwe hazvo kaputeni ane rombo akararama kwemakore akawanda uye akafa pamubhedha wake kubva kune zvakasikwa.
MuTahiti, muKristu akabva atanga kuronga chimwe chiitiko chekumukira kuitira kuti asimbise budiriro uye kuti arege kutongwa - vamiriri veuto rechirango muchikepe Pandora pasi pekuraira kwaEdward Edwards vakanga vatoenda kwavari. 8 MaRungu, pamwe chete naChristian, vakasarudza kubva pachitsuwa chine ushamwari chiri paBounty vachitsvaka nzvimbo yakanyarara, nepo vamwe vose, vachitungamirirwa nemirangariro yokusava nemhaka kwavo (sezvavakazviona), vakasarudza kugara. Mushure menguva yakati, vakanyatsouya kune avo vakasara ndokuvasunga (panguva yekusungwa kwavo, vaviri vakange vatofa vari voga, zvino vana vakafa mukuparara kwePandora, vamwe vana - avo vakanga vasina. nzvimbo yakakwana pachikepe chakareba - vakasunungurwa, mumwe akaregererwa, vamwe vashanu vakaturikwa - vaviri vavo nekuda kwekusapikisa kumukira, uye vatatu nekuda kwekutora chikamu mairi). Uye Bounty, ine vagari vane hunyanzvi vakatora nekuchenjera vakadzi gumi nevaviri veko nevarume 12 vakavimbika kwavari, vakasara vachidzungaira vachiyambuka nzvimbo dzePacific Ocean.
Pashure penguva yakati, ngarava yakasvika pachitsuwa chisina kugarwa, iyo yakakurumbira yemiti yemichero nemabhanana yakakura, paiva nemvura, gungwa, sango - muchidimbu, zvose zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pachitsuwa cherenje. Ichi chaiva Pitcairn Island, yakawanikwa nguva pfupi yapfuura, muna 1767, nemufambisi wengarava Philip Carteret. Pachitsuwa ichi, vapoteri vaive nerombo rakanaka: marongero ayo akarongwa pamepu nekukanganisa kwemakiromita 350, uye saka rwendo rwekutsvaga rweRoyal Navy haruna kuvawana, kunyangwe vaigara vachitsvaga chitsuwa chimwe nechimwe. Aya ndiwo maitiro matsva akasimuka uye achiripo paPitcairn Island. Iyo Bounty yaifanira kupiswa kuitira kuti isasiye humbowo uye kuti isaedzwe kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo nechikepe. Zvinonzi matombo e<em>ballast engarava achiri kuonekwa mudhamu rechitsuwa chacho.
Kupfuurirazve, mugumo wevanotama vakasununguka wakakura sezvinotevera. Pashure pamakore mashomanene oupenyu hwakasununguka, muna 1793, rwisano yakatanga pakati pavarume veTahiti namaNgezi, somuuyo wokuti vokutanga vakanga vasisasiiwa uye muKristu akaurawawo. Sezvingabvira, chisakiso cherwisano chakanga chiri kushaikwa kwavakadzi nokudzvinyirirwa kwavaTahiti, avo vachena (avo, zvisinei, vakanga vasisiri vachena) vaibata savaranda. Vamwe varume vaviri vechiRungu vakakurumidza kufa nekudhakwa - vakadzidza kubvisa doro kubva kumidzi yechirimwa cheko. Mumwe akafa neasthma. Vakadzi vatatu vechiTahiti vakafawo. Pakazara, pakazosvika 1800, anenge makore gumi mushure mekupandukira, mumwe chete mubatanidzwa akaramba ari mupenyu, achiri kukwanisa kushandisa zvizere mhedzisiro yekufamba kwake. Uyu aiva John Adams (aizivikanwawo saAlexander Smith). Akanga akakombwa nevakadzi 10 nevana vadiki gumi. Zvino kwaiva nevana makumi maviri nevashanu: Adams haana kutambisa nguva. Mukuwedzera, akaunza kurongeka kunharaunda, akajaira vagari vemo kuchiKristu uye akaronga dzidzo yevechidiki. Mune chimiro ichi, mamwe makore masere gare gare, "nyika" yakawana chikepe cheAmerican whaling "Topaz" ichipfuura netsaona. Mutungamiri wechikepe ichi akaudza nyika nezvechitsuwa cheparadhiso pamucheto wePacific Ocean, iyo hurumende yeBritish yakaita zvinyoro zvinyoro uye yakakanganwira Adams mhosva nekuda kwemutemo wekukanganisa. Adams akafa muna 9, pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemaviri, akakomberedzwa nevana vakawanda nevakadzi vaimuda nemoyo wese. Nzvimbo chete yekugara pachitsuwa, Adamstown, inonzi zita rake.
Nhasi, vanhu vangangosvika zana vanogara mudunhu rePitcairn, iro risiri diki kune chitsuwa chine nzvimbo ye100 square kilometers. Nhamba yepamusoro yevanhu 4.6 yakasvikwa muna 233, mushure mezvo vanhu vakaderera nekuda kwekutamira kuNew Zealand neAustralia, asi kune rumwe rutivi kwaiva nevaya vakauya kuzogara pachitsuwa. Pakare, Pitcairn inoonekwa senzvimbo yemhiri kwemakungwa yeGreat Britain. Iine paramende yayo, chikoro, 1937 kbps Internet chiteshi uye kunyange yayo .pn domain, nhare kodhi ine kukosha kwakanaka kwe +128. Hwaro hwehupfumi kushanya nechikamu chidiki chekurima. Vanhu vekuRussia vanoda vhiza yeBritish, asi vachibvumirana nevakuru venzvimbo vanogona kubvumidzwa kupinda pasina iyo kwemavhiki maviri.
6. Tende dzvuku
Ndakadzidza nezvenyaya iyi kubva mufirimu rezita rimwe chete. Inyaya isingawanzoiti kana firimu rakanaka. Zvakanaka nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Chekutanga, pane mukadzi akanaka chaizvo ari kutora firimu ipapo. (achiri mupenyu, anopfuura makore makumi masere). Chechipiri, iyo firimu ine ruvara (zita rinosungirwa), iro risina kupihwa muna 80, uye rakapfurwa pamwe nekubatana kweUSSR neGreat Britain, izvo zvakare zvisina kujairika uye zvine chekuita nefirimu. Chechitatu, kuratidzwa kwenyaya mufirimu hakuenzaniswi. Ingotarisa nhaurirano yekupedzisira pakati pevatambi. Chechina, iyo firimu ine kukosha kwenhoroondo, uye iyi nyaya inoda kunyatsotariswa.
Mujaho wemuchadenga usati waitwa uye Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri isati yasvika, paive nemujaho wezvendege pasi rose. Mabharumu eStrato ezvimiro nemakuriro akasiyana-siyana akavakwa, uye zvinyorwa zvitsva zvokukwirira zvakawanwa. USSR, hongu, zvakare . Iyi yaive nyaya yekukosha kwenyika, munhu wese aida kuve wekutanga uye akaisa hupenyu hwavo panjodzi nekuda kweizvi zvisingasviki nguva yekutanga kwekuongorora nzvimbo. Vezvenhau vakatsanangura kubudirira mune aeronautics zvakadzama, saka unogona kuwana nyore zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro peiyi nyaya paInternet. Saka, imwe yeaya mapurojekiti epamusoro-soro aive . Ndege yeItaly (zviri pachena) yakasvika muSpitsbergen kuti ibhururuke yakananga kuNorth Pole muna Chivabvu 23, 1928.
Chinangwa chaive chekusvika padanda nekudzoka, uye mabasa aive esainzi: kuongorora Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kweGreenland neCanada Arctic Archipelago, kuti pakupedzisira vagadzirise mubvunzo wekuvapo kweiyo fungidziro yeCrocker Land. , iyo inonzi yakacherechedzwa naRobert Peary muna 1906, uyewo inotarisa muminda yemagetsi emumhepo, oceanography uye terrestrial magnetism. Iyo hype yepfungwa yakaoma kuwedzeredza. Pope akapa boka muchinjikwa wemuti, waifanirwa kuiswa padanda.
Airship pasi pemurairo vakabudirira kusvika padanda. Akange ambopinda mune chimwe chinhu chakafanana pasi pehutungamiriri hwe , asi zvino zvinoita sokuti ukama hwavo hwakanga husina kunaka. Iyi firimu inotaura nezvebvunzurudzo iyo Amundsen yakapa kune vepepanhau, hezvino zvimwe zvinyorwa:
-Chii chakakosha chingave rwendo rwaGeneral Nobile kune sainzi kana zvikazobudirira?
“Kukosha kukuru,” akapindura Amundsen.
— Sei usingatungamirire rwendo?
- Haasisiri kwandiri. Uyezve, handina kukokwa.
- Asi Nobile haasi nyanzvi paArctic, ndizvo here?
- Anovatora pamwe chete naye. Ndinoziva vamwe vavo. Unogona kuvimba navo. Uye Nobile pachake inyanzvi yekuvaka airship. Ndakagutsikana neizvi panguva yedu yekubhururuka
kuNorth Pole pane airship "Norway" yaakavaka. Asi panguva ino haana chete kuvaka airship, asiwo anotungamirira rwendo.
-Ndeipi mikana yavo yekubudirira?
- Mikana yakanaka. Ndinoziva Nobile mutungamiriri akanaka.
Nehunyanzvi, iyo airship yaive semi-yakaomarara bharumu yejira yakazadzwa neinoputika hydrogen - yakajairika airship yenguva iyoyo. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvakamuparadza. Pakudzoka, ngarava yakarasika nzira yayo nekuda kwemhepo, saka yakapedza nguva yakawanda ichibhururuka kupfuura zvayakanga yaronga. Pazuva rechitatu, mangwanani, airship yakanga ichibhururuka pakakwirira mamita 200-300 uye kamwe kamwe yakatanga kuburuka. Zvikonzero zvakapiwa zvakanga zviri mamiriro okunze. Chikonzero chekukurumidza hachizivikanwi nechokwadi, asi ingangove icing. Imwe dzidziso inofunga kuputika kwegomba uye kunotevera kubuda kwehydrogen. Zviito zvevashandi zvakatadza kudzivirira chikepe kuti chisadzika, zvichiita kuti irove ice maminitsi matatu gare gare. Mutyairi weinjini akafa mutsaona iyi. Ngarava yakadhonzwa nemhepo kwemamita angangoita makumi mashanu, panguva iyo chikamu chevashandi, kusanganisira Nobele, pamwe nemimwe michina yakapera pamusoro. Vamwe vanhu 3 vakaramba vari mukati megondola (pamwe chete nemutoro mukuru), avo vakatakurwazve nemhepo pamhepo yakaputsika - mafambiro avo haazivikanwi, chikamu cheutsi chete chakaonekwa, asi pakanga pasina kupenya kana ruzha. yekuputika, iyo isingaratidzi kupisa kwehydrogen.
Nokudaro, boka revanhu 9 rinotungamirirwa naKaputeni Nobele rakaguma rave paaizi muArctic Ocean, uyo, zvisinei, akakuvadzwa. Paivawo nembwa yekwaNobele yainzi Titina. Boka rose raive nerombo rakanaka: mabhegi nemidziyo yakawira pamusoro peaizi ine chikafu (kusanganisira 71 kg yenyama yemumagaba, 41 kg yechokoreti), nhepfenyuro, pfuti ine cartridges, sextant uye chronometers, kurara. bhegi netende. Tende, zvisinei, inongova vanhu vana. Yakagadzirwa tsvuku kuti ionekwe nekudururira pendi kubva kumabhora emakaka akadonhawo kunze kweairship (izvi ndizvo zvinorehwa mufirimu).
Mushandi weredhiyo (Biagi) akabva atanga kumisa nhepfenyuro ndokutanga kuyedza kubata chikepe chekutsigira chekufambisa Città de Milano. Mazuva anoverengeka hazvina kubudirira. Sezvakataurwa naNobile, vafambisi veredhiyo veCittà de Milano, panzvimbo yekuyedza kubata chiratidzo kubva kumushambadziri werwendo, vaive mubishi kutumira materegiramu emunhu. Ngarava yakaenda kugungwa ichitsvaga zvisipo, asi pasina makongisheni enzvimbo yakaputsika yakanga isina mukana wakakomba wekubudirira. Musi waChivabvu 29, mutyairi weredhiyo weCitta de Milano akanzwa chiratidzo chaBiaggi, asi akafunga zvisirizvo sechiratidzo chekufona chechiteshi muMogadishu uye hapana chaakaita. Pazuva rimwe chetero, mumwe wemitezo yeboka racho, Malmgren, akapfura bheya, iro rine nyama yaishandiswa sezvokudya. Iye, pamwe chete nevamwe vaviri (Mariano naZappi), vakaparadzana zuva rakatevera (Nobele aipikisa, asi akabvumira kupatsanurwa) kubva kuboka guru uye akazvimiririra akatamira kune chigadziko. Munguva yekuchinja, Malmgren akafa, vaviri vakapona, zvisinei, mumwe wavo (mufambisi wengarava Adalberto Mariano) akatambura gumbo rechando. Zvichakadaro, hapana chakanga chisati chazivikanwa pamusoro pekuguma kweairship. Saka, pamwe chete, inenge vhiki yakapfuura, panguva iyo boka reNobele rakamirira kuwanikwa.
Musi wa3 Chikumi takaita rombo rakanaka zvakare. Soviet amateur radio operator kubva kumaruwa (musha weVoznesenye-Vokhma, dunhu reNorth Dvina), mugamuchiri akazvigadzira kumba akabata chiratidzo "Italie Nobile Fran Uosof Sos Sos Sos Sos Tirri teno EhH" kubva kuBiaggi radio station. Akatumira teregiramu kushamwari dzake muMoscow, uye zuva rakatevera mashoko acho akapfuudzwa kuvakuru vakuru. At (iyeye aishingaira kuita mabasa emuchadenga), dzimbahwe rekuyamura rakagadzirwa, rinotungamirwa neMutevedzeri weCommissar weVanhu veMasoja neNaval Affairs weUSSR Joseph Unshlikht. Pazuva rimwe chetero, hurumende yeItaly yakaudzwa nezvechiratidzo chekutambudzika, asi mazuva mana chete gare gare (Chikumi 4) mutyairi weCittà de Milano akazopedzisira aonana naBiagi uye akagashira iwo chaiwo marongero.
Zvakanga zvisati zvakureva chinhu. Taifanira kuenda kumusasa. Nyika dzakasiyana siyana nenharaunda dzakapinda muchirongwa chekununura. Musi waChikumi 17, ndege mbiri dzakahaiwa neItaly dzakabhururuka pamusoro pemusasa asi dzakaupotsa nekuda kwekusaonekwa zvakanaka. Amundsen akafawo mukutsvagwa. Haana kukwanisa kugara asina kutora chikamu uye munaJune 18, muchikepe cheFrance chaakanga agoverwa, akabhururuka achitsvaga, mushure mezvo iye nevashandi vake vakashaika (gare gare kubhururuka kubva mundege yake kwakawanikwa mugungwa, uye pasina chinhu. tangi yemafuta - pamwe ndege yakarasika, uye yakapera mafuta). Musi wa20 June chete ndipo pazvakakwanisika kutsvaga musasa wacho nendege uye kuendesa zvinhu mazuva maviri gare gare. Musi waChikumi 2, General Nobele akaburitswa mukamba nendege yakareruka - zvaifungidzirwa kuti aizopa rubatsiro kuburikidza nekubatanidza kuedza kununura avo vakasara. Izvi zvaizoshandiswa kumupikisa; veruzhinji vakapomera mukuru mukuru wekuparara kweairship. Pane iyi nhaurirano mufirimu:
- Ndakanga ndine zvikonzero makumi mashanu zvekubhururuka, uye makumi mashanu kuti ndigare.
- Aihwa. 50 kugara uye 51 kubhururuka kuenda. Iwe wakabhururuka. Chii chinonzi 51st?
- Handizive.
- Rangarira zvawanga uchifunga nezvazvo panguva yekusimuka? Iwe wakagara muimba yevashandi, ndege iri mumhepo. Wakambofunga nezveavo vakaramba vari pachando here?
- Ehe.
- Uye nezveavo vakatakurwa muairship?
- Ehe.
— NezveMalmgren, Zappi naMariano? Nezve Krasin?
- Ehe.
— Nezve Romagna?
- Nezvangu?
- Ehe.
- Nemwanasikana wako?
- Ehe.
— Nezvekugeza kunopisa?
- Ehe. Mwari wangu! Ndaive ndofungawo tabhu yeku Kingsbay.
Iyo Soviet icebreaker Krasin yakatorawo chikamu mumabasa ekununura, kuendesa ndege diki yakaparadzaniswa kunzvimbo yekutsvaga - yakaungana ipapo, pachando. Musi waChikunguru 10, vashandi vake vakawana boka racho ndokudonhedza zvokudya nezvipfeko. Kwapera zuva, boka raMalmgren rakawanikwa. Mumwe wavo akarara pamusoro peaizi (zvichida aive mufi Malmgren, asi zvakazoitika kuti izvi zvaive zvinhu zvakanyanya, uye Malmgren pachake aisakwanisa kufamba zvakanyanya uye saka akamukumbira kuti asiiwe). Mutyairi wendege haana kukwanisa kudzokera kungarava inopwanya aizi nekuda kwekusaonekwa zvakanaka, saka akaita yekumhara kwechimbichimbi, achikuvadza ndege, uye akaridza redhiyo kuti vashandi vacho vaive vakachengeteka zvachose uye vakakumbira kuponesa vekuItaly kutanga, uye ipapo ivo. "Krasin" akatora Mariano naTsappi musi waChikunguru 12. Zappi aive akapfeka hembe dzinodziya dzaMalmgren, uye zvachose aive akapfeka zvakanaka uye aine muviri wakanaka. Zvakasiyana, Mariano aive hafu-akashama uye aonda zvakanyanya; gumbo rake rakadimburwa. Zappi akapomerwa mhosva, asi pakanga pasina humbowo hwakakosha hwaipokana naye. Manheru ezuva rimwe chetero, ngarava inopwanya aizi yakatora vanhu 5 kubva kumusasa mukuru, mushure mezvo yakatamisa munhu wese pamwe chete muchikepe Città de Milano. Nobile akasimbirira kutsvaga chikepe nenhengo nhanhatu dzerwendo rwakasara mugomba. Nekudaro, kaputeni weKrasin, Samoilovich, akati haana kukwanisa kuita tsvakiridzo nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemarasha uye kushaikwa kwendege, saka akabvisa vatyairi nendege kubva muaizi floe muna Chikunguru 16 uye aigadzirira kuenda. kumba. Uye kaputeni weCittà di Milano, Romagna, akataura nezvemirairo kubva kuRoma kuti adzokere kuItari nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, "Krasin" ichiri kutora chikamu mukutsvaga ganda, iro rakapera pasina (musi waOctober 4 rakasvika muLeningrad). Musi waSeptember 29, imwe ndege yekutsvaga yakadonha, mushure mezvo basa rekununura rakamiswa.
Muna Kurume 1929, komisheni yehurumende yakaziva Nobile semuparidzi mukuru wenjodzi yacho. Pakarepo mushure meizvi, Nobile akasiya basa kubva kuItaly Air Force, uye muna 1931 akaenda kuSoviet Union kuti atungamirire chirongwa cheairship. Mushure mekukunda kwefascism muna 1945, mhosva dzese dzaaipomerwa dzakabviswa. Nobile akadzoserwa pachinzvimbo chemukuru wemauto uye akazofa makore mazhinji gare gare, aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu.
Rwendo rweNobile rwakanga rwuri rwedzimwe nzendo dzinosiririsa uye dzisina kujairika dzerudzi rwayo. Huwandu hwakawanda hwekufungidzira hunokonzerwa nekuti vanhu vakawandisa vakaiswa panjodzi kuti vaponese boka, iro vazhinji vakafa kupfuura vakaponeswa nekuda kwebasa rekutsvaga. Panguva iyoyo, sezviri pachena, vaibata izvi zvakasiyana. Pfungwa chaiyo yekubhururuka nendege isina kusimba kuenda kuna Mwari inoziva pakakodzera kuremekedzwa. Inofananidzira nguva ye steampunk. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, zvakaratidzika kuvanhu kuti zvinenge zvese zvaigoneka, uye kuti pakanga pasina miganho yekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi; pakanga paine kusakendenga adventurism mukuyedza kusimba kwehunyanzvi mhinduro. Primitive? Uye handina basa nazvo! Mukutsvaga kwekutsvaga, vazhinji vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo uye vanoisa vamwe pangozi isingakoshi, saka iyi nyaya ndiyo inonyanya kukakavara kune vose, kunyange, zvechokwadi, inofadza zvikuru. Zvakanaka, iyo firimu yakanaka.
5. Kon Tiki
Nyaya yaKon Tiki inozivikanwa zvikuru nekuda kwefirimu (Ndinobvuma, mafirimu akanaka pamusoro pezvinoitika achiri kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvandaifunga pakutanga). Muchokwadi, Kon Tiki harisi chete zita remufirimu. Iri ndiro zita reraft pane mufambi wekuNorway muna 1947 akashambira achiyambuka Pacific Ocean (zvakanaka, kwete chaizvo, asi zvakadaro). Uye chikepe chacho chakatumidzwa zita romumwe mwari wokuPolynesia.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti Tour yakagadzira dzidziso maererano neiyo vanhu vanobva kuSouth America pazvikepe zvekare, zvichida rafts, vakasvika zvitsuwa zvePacific Ocean uye nokudaro vakavagarisa. Raft rakasarudzwa nekuti ndiyo yakavimbika pane yakapfava inoyangarara michina. Vanhu vashomanana vakatenda Tur (maererano nefirimu, vashomanana zvokuti, kazhinji, hapana munhu), uye akasarudza kuratidza nechiito mukana wekuyambuka gungwa, uye panguva imwechete kuedza dzidziso yake. Kuti aite izvi, akatsvaga timu inopokana yeboka rake rekutsigira. Zvakanaka, ndiani mumwe angabvumirana nazvo? Turi ainyatsoziva vamwe vavo, vamwe kwete zvakanyanya. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzidza zvakawanda nezve kuunganidza timu ndeyekuona iyo firimu. Nenzira, kune bhuku, uye anopfuura rimwe, asi ini handina kuaverenga.
Tinofanira kutanga nechokwadi chokuti Tur aiva, musimboti, mugari asingadi, umo mudzimai wake akamutsigira. Pamwe chete naye, akamborarama kwenguva yakati muhuduku hwake mumamiriro ezvinhu emusango pachitsuwa cheFatu Hiva. Ichi chitsuwa chidiki chinoputika icho Tour yakadana kuti "paradhiso" (muparadhiso, zvisinei, mamiriro ekunze nemishonga zvakanga zvisina kunaka, uye mudzimai wake akaita ronda risingapore pagumbo rake, ndicho chikonzero aifanira kubva nokukurumidza kubva pachitsuwa ichi. ) Nemamwe mashoko, akanga akagadzirira uye aikwanisa kuita chivindi chakadaro.
Nhengo dze expedition dzaisazivana. Munhu wese aive nehunhu hwakasiyana. Naizvozvo, hazvitore nguva refu tisati taneta nenyaya dzatichaudzana pa raft. Pasina makore edutu uye pasina dzvinyiriro inovimbisa mamiriro okunze akaipa zvakanga zvine ngozi zvikuru kwatiri setsika yokuora mwoyo. Mushure mezvose, isu vatanhatu tichave tiri voga zvachose pa raft kwemwedzi yakawanda, uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro joke rakanaka rinowanzove risina kukosha kudarika bhandi rehupenyu.
Kazhinji, ini handisi kuzotsanangura rwendo kwenguva yakareba; zvakanaka kuti utarise firimu. Hazvisi pasina kuti akapiwa Oscar. Iyo nyaya haina kujairika, ini handina kukwanisa kukanganwa nezvazvo, asi ini handikwanise kuwedzera chero chinhu chakakosha. Rwendo rwakapera zvakanaka. Sezvaitarisirwa Kushanya, mafungu egungwa akatakura raft akananga kuzvitsuwa zvePolynesia. Vakamhara zvakanaka pane chimwe chezviwi. Tiri munzira, takaona uye takaunganidza data yesainzi. Asi zvinhu hazvina kushanda nemudzimai pakupedzisira - akanga aneta nekufamba kwemurume wake ndokumusiya. Murume wacho akararama upenyu hune simba uye akararama kusvika makore 87 okuberekwa.
4. Kubata Chisina
Zvakaitika kwete kare kare, muna 1985. Vaviri ava vaikwira makomo vaikwira pamusoro peSiula Grande (6344) muAndes muSouth America. Kune makomo akanaka uye asina kujairika ikoko: pasinei nekukwira kukuru kwemateru, firn yechando inobata, iyo, zvechokwadi, yakarerutsa kukwira. Takasvika pamusoro. Uye zvino, maererano neklasics, matambudziko anofanira kutanga. Kudzika kunogara kwakaoma uye kune ngozi kupfuura kukwira. Zvose zvakafamba chinyararire uye nerunyararo, sezvinowanzoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Semuyenzaniso, kwainge kwave kusviba - zvinova zvakajairika. Semazuva ese, mamiriro ekunze akawedzera kuipa uye kuneta kwakawedzera. Vaviri ava (Joe Simpson naSimon Yates) vakafamba vachitenderedza pre-summit ridge kuti vatore nzira ine musoro. Muchidimbu, zvese zvaive sezvazvinofanira kunge zviri pachiyero, kunyangwe tekinoroji, kukwira: kushanda nesimba, asi hapana chakakosha.
Asi chimwe chinhu chakaitika icho, kazhinji, chingave chakaitika: Joe anodonha. Zvakaipa, asi zvakadaro hazvina ngozi. Vabatiri, hongu, vanofanirwa, uye vaive vakagadzirira izvi. Simon akasunga Joe. Uye vangadai vakaenda mberi, asi Joe akadonha asina kubudirira. Gumbo rake rakawira pakati pematombo, muviri wake wakaramba uchifamba ne inertia ndokutyoka gumbo. Kufamba semaviri pachawo chinhu chisinganzwisisiki, nokuti pamwe chete zvinhu zvose zvinofamba zvakanaka kusvikira chimwe chinhu chatanga kuipa. Muzviitiko izvi, rwendo runogona kuparadzaniswa kuita nzendo mbiri dzoga, uye iyi ihurukuro yakasiyana zvachose (zvakafanana, zvisinei, zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro peboka chero ripi zvaro). Uye vakanga vasisina kunyatsogadzirira. Kunyanya, Joe aivepo. Akabva afunga kuti: “Zvino Simon achati achaenda kunotsvaka rubatsiro oedza kundidzikamisa. Ndinomunzwisisa, anofanira kuita izvi. Uye achanzwisisa kuti ndinonzwisisa, isu tose tichazvinzwisisa. Asi hapana imwe nzira." Nekuti panhongonya dzakadai, kuita mabasa ekununura kunongoreva kuwedzera huwandu hwevanonunurwa, uye izvi hazvisi izvo zvavanoitirwa. Zvisinei, Simon haana kutaura izvozvo. Akataura kuti aburuke akananga kubva pano, izvozvi, achishandisa nzira pfupi, achitora mukana wemateru. Kunyange kana nzvimbo yacho isingazivikanwi, chinhu chikuru ndechokukurumidza kuderedza kureba uye kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakadzikama, uye zvino, vanoti, tichazviona.
Vachishandisa midziyo yekudzika, vanobatana vakatanga kudzika kwavo. Joe ainyanya kurova bhora achidzikiswa netambo naSimon. Joe anoburuka, ochengetedza, ipapo Simon anoenda tambo imwe, osimuka, odzokorora. Pano tinofanira kuziva kushanda kwepamusoro kwepfungwa, pamwe chete nekugadzirira kwakanaka kwevatori vechikamu. Kuburuka kwacho kwakanyatsofamba zvakanaka; pakanga pasina matambudziko asingakundiki panharaunda. Imwe nhamba yekudzokororwa kwapera yakatibvumira kudzika pasi zvakanyanya. Panguva iyi kwakanga kwava kuda kutosviba. Asi zvino Joe akatambura kechipiri mumutsara - anoputsika zvakare panguva yekudzika kunotevera netambo. Munguva yekudonha, anobhururukira pazambuko rechando nemusana wake, anorityora uye anobhururuka achiwedzera kupinda mutsemu. Simon, panguva iyi, ari kuedza kugara, uye, kune chikwereti chake, anobudirira. Kusvikira panguva ino, mamiriro acho akanga asina kunyatsojeka, asi asina kumbova nenjodzi: kuburuka kwaidzorwa, kukuvara kwaiva njodzi yechisikigo yechiitiko ichi, uye chokwadi chokuti kwakanga kwakasviba uye mamiriro ekunze akanga atonyanya kuipa. chinhu mumakomo. Asi zvino Simon akanga agara akazvambarara pamawere akabata Joe uyo akanga abhururuka nepamakona asina kana kuzivikanwa nezvake. Simon akadanidzira asi haana chaakanzwa. Iyewo akatadza kusimuka nekudzika achitya kutadza kubata Joe. Akagara akadaro kwemaawa maviri.
Ukuwo Joe aive akarembera mugotsi. Tambo yakajairwa yakareba mamita makumi mashanu, handizive kuti vaive nerudzii, asi pamwe ingangove yakareba kudaro. Izvi hazvisi zvakanyanya, asi mumamiriro ekunze akaipa, kuseri kwekubhenda, mugomba, zvaigona kuitika kuti zvaisanzwika. Simon akatanga kupindwa nechando uye achiona pasina tarisiro yekuvandudza mamiriro acho ezvinhu, akacheka tambo. Joe akabhururuka nedaro guru, uye zvino chete rombo rakaipa rakatsiviwa nerombo rakanaka, zvinova zvinorehwa nenyaya yacho. Akasangana nerimwe zambuko resinou mukati memutswe achibva angomira pariri. Tevere kwakauya chimedu chetambo.
Ukuwo Simon akabva adzika pakona achibva aona zambuko rakatsemuka uye pakatsemuka. Kwakanga kwasviba uye kusina magumo zvekuti paisambofungwa kuti panogona kunge paine munhu mupenyu. Simoni “akaviga” shamwari yake ndokuburukira kumusasa ari oga. Izvi zvinopomerwa kwaari - haana kutarisa, haana kuva nechokwadi, haana kupa rubatsiro ... Zvisinei, izvi zvinofananidzwa kana iwe ukarova munhu anofamba netsoka uye mugirazi unoona musoro wake uye torso ichibhururuka zvakasiyana. nzira. Unofanira kumira, asi pane chimwe chinhu here? Saka Simon akafunga kuti pakanga pasina. Kunyange tikafunga kuti Joe achiri mupenyu, tinofanira kumubvisa ipapo. Uye havagari kwenguva refu mumitswe. Uye haugone kushanda nekusingaperi usina chikafu uye kuzorora pakakwirira kana.
Joe akagara pakazambuko kadiki pakati pepakatsemuka. Akanga aine, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, bhegi, tochi, hurongwa, chinodzika uye tambo. Akagara nguva yakati rebei achibva aona kuti kusimuka kwaisaita. Zvakaitika kuna Syson hazvizivikanwi, pamwe haasi panzvimbo yakanaka izvozvi. Joe aigona kuramba akagara kana kuita chimwe chinhu, uye kuti chimwe chinhu chaiva chekutarisa zviri pasi. Akasarudza kuita izvozvo chaizvo. Ndakaronga chigadziko ndokudzika zvishoma nezvishoma kuzasi kwepakatsemuka. Pazasi pacho paive pave kufambika, uyezve, panguva iyi kwaive kwatoedza. Joe akakwanisa kuwana nzira yekubuda nayo mugomba rechando.
Joe aivewo nenguva yakaoma pamusoro pechando. Uku kwaingova kutanga kwerwendo rwake rurefu. Akafamba achikambaira, achikweva gumbo rake rakatyoka. Zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana nzira pakati pemazaya epakatsemuka nezvidimbu zveaizi. Aifanira kukambaira, kusimudza chikamu chepamberi chemuviri wake mumaoko ake, kutarisa-tarisa, kusarudza nzvimbo uye kukambaira mberi. Ukuwo, zvinokambaira zvaichengetedzwa nemateru uye chifukidziro chechando. Naizvozvo, panguva apo Joe, aneta, akasvika mujinga megomo rechando, nhau mbiri dzakanga dzakamumirira. Mashoko anofadza akanga ari okuti akanga ava kukwanisa kunwa mvura—madhaka ane tumarara aiyerera achibuda pasi pemvura yechando. Chinhu chakaipa, hongu, ndechekuti nzvimbo yacho yave yakapfava, yakatonyanya kutsvedzerera uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, haina kutsvedza. Zvino zvakamutorera simba rakawanda kudhonza muviri wake.
Kwemazuva akati wandei Joe akakambaira akananga kumusasa. Simon akanga achiripo panguva iyi, pamwe chete neimwe nhengo yeboka iri vakanga vasina kuenda kugomo. Husiku hwakanga hwava kuuya, hwaifanira kunge huri hwekupedzisira, uye mangwana acho mangwanani vaizoputsa musasa ndokuenda. Mvura yenguva dzose yemanheru yakatanga. Joe panguva iyi aive mazana emamita kubva pamusasa. Vakanga vasingachamumirira, nguo dzake nezvinhu zvakanga zvapiswa. Joe akange asisina simba rekugwesha panzvimbo yakachinjika, akatanga kuridza mhere - chinhu chega chaakakwanisa kuita. Havana kumunzwa nekuda kwemvura. Ipapo vanhu vakanga vagere mutende vakafunga kuti vari kuridza mhere, asi ndiani anoziva zvichauyiswa nemhepo? Paunogara mutende pedyo nerwizi, unogona kunzwa hurukuro dzisipo. Vakafunga kuti mudzimu waJoe wakanga wauya. Kunyange zvakadaro, Simoni akabuda kuti atarise nerambi. Akabva awana Joe. Ndaneta, nzara, shitty, asi mupenyu. Akakurumidza kuendeswa kutende, uko kwakapiwa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Akanga asisagone kufamba. Ipapo pakanga pane kurapwa kwenguva refu, kuvhiyiwa kwakawanda (sezviri pachena, Joe akanga ane mutoo wokuita ikoku), uye akakwanisa kunaya. Haana kukanda mapfumo pasi pamakomo, akaramba achikwira nhongonya dzakaoma, ipapo zvakare akakuvadza gumbo rake (rimwe racho) uye chiso chake, uye kunyange ipapo akapfuurira kuita unyanzvi hwokukwira makomo. Mukomana akasimba. Uye kazhinji rombo. Kununura kunoshamisa handiyo yega nyaya yakadaro. Rimwe zuva ari pane chaaifunga kuti chaive chisharo ndokubaya demo rechando rakapinda mukati. Joe akafunga kuti igomba ndokurivhara nechando. Ipapo zvakazoitika kuti iyi yakanga isiri gomba, asi gomba muchando cornice.
Joe akanyora bhuku pamusoro pekukwira uku, uye muna 2007 firimu rakadzama rakatorwa. .
3. 127 maawa
Handizogari zvakanyanya pano, zviri nani ... ndizvozvo, kutarisa firimu rezita rimwe chete. Asi simba renjodzi rinoshamisa. Muchidimbu, iyi ndiyo pfungwa. Mumwe mukomana anonzi akafamba nemukana muNorth America (Utah). Kufamba kwacho kwakazopera ave kudonhera pakakoromoka, ari mukati mekudonha akabva atakurwa nedombo guru rakamudzvanya ruoko. Ukuwo Aron akaramba asina kumbokuvara. Bhuku rinonzi “Between a Rock and a Hard Place,” raakazonyora, rakava hwaro hwefirimu racho.
Kwemazuva akati wandei Aron aigara pasi pegap, zuva rakarova zvishoma. Ndakaedza kunwa weti. Akabva afunga kudimbura ruoko rwakasungirirwa, nekuti hapana akakwira mugomba iri, zvakabva zvashaya basa kuridza mhere. Dambudziko racho rakawedzerwa nenyaya yekuti pakanga pasina chinhu chakakosha chekucheka nacho: banga chete remba rakagomara rekupeta raivepo. Mabhonzo epamberi aifanira kutyorwa. Pane dambudziko rekucheka tsinga. Firimu rinoratidza zvese izvi zvakanaka. Aron akatiza ruoko rwake nekurwadziwa kukuru, akabva abuda mugomba muya achibva asangana nevaviri vaingofamba famba vakamupa mvura ndokudaidza chikopokopo. Apa ndipo panoperera nyaya.
Nyaya yacho inofadza zvechokwadi. Iro dombo rakazosimudzwa uye huwandu hwaifungidzirwa - maererano neakasiyana masosi, inotangira pa300 kusvika 400 kg. Zvechokwadi, hazvingabviri kuisimudza iwe pachako. Aron akaita sarudzo ine hutsinye asi yakarurama. Tichitarisa nekunyemwerera pamufananidzo uye hype munhau, chokwadi chekuti akaramba akaremara hachina kushungurudza murume uyu zvakanyanya. Akatozoroora pave paya. Sezvaunogona kuona pamufananidzo, prosthetic yerudzi rweaizi demo yakasungirirwa paruoko rwake kuti zvive nyore kukwira makomo.
2. Rufu ruchandimirira
Iyi haisi kunyange nyaya, asi pane nyaya uye musoro webhuku rezita rimwe chete naGrigory Fedoseev, umo akatsanangura hupenyu hwake mumasango eSiberia pakati pezana remakore rechi20. Pakutanga kubva Kuban (ikozvino nzvimbo yake yekuzvarwa iri munharaunda yeKarachay-Cherkess Republic), inopfuura pagomo inonzi zita rake. Abishira-Ahuba iri pedyo nemusha. Arkhyz (~ 3000, n/a, uswa scree). Wikipedia inotsanangura muchidimbu Grigory: "Munyori weSoviet, muongorori weinjiniya." Kazhinji, ichi ichokwadi; akawana mukurumbira nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvake uye mabhuku akanyorwa akazotevera. Kutaura chokwadi, haasi munyori akaipa, asi haasi Leo Tolstoy. Iri bhuku rinosiya fungidziro inopokana mupfungwa yekunyora, asi mupfungwa yezvinyorwa pasina mubvunzo ine kukosha kwepamusoro. Bhuku rino rinotsanangura chikamu chinonakidza chehupenyu hwake. Rakabudiswa muna 1962, asi zviitiko zvakaitika kare, muna 1948-1954.
Ndinokurudzira zvikuru kuverenga bhuku. Pano ini ndichatsanangura muchidimbu chirongwa chekutanga. Panguva iyoyo, Grigory Fedoseev akanga ava mukuru werwendo rwekuenda kunharaunda yeOkhotsk, kwaakarayira mapoka akawanda evaongorori nevanyori vemifananidzo, uye iye pachake akatora chikamu chakananga mubasa racho. Yakanga iri nyika yakaoma, yemusango muUSSR ine hutsinye. Mupfungwa yekuti, nemaitiro emazuva ano, rwendo rwacho rwakanga rusina chero midziyo. Paiva nendege, zvimwe zvekushandisa, zvekushandisa, zvekushandisa uye zvechiuto. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemazuva ose, urombo hwakatonga parwendo, sezvo, zvechokwadi, rwakanga rwuri kwose kwose muUnited States. Saka, vanhu vakazvivakira mapuranga nepekugara vachishandisa demo, vakadya makeke eupfu, uye kuvhima mhuka. Zvadaro vaitakura masaga esimende neasimbi vokwira mugomo kuti vamise nzvimbo yainzi geodetic ipapo. Ipapo mumwe, mumwe uye mumwe. Hongu, aya ndiwo matrigopoints mamwe chete aishandiswa sezvinangwa zverunyararo kumepu yenzvimbo, uye nezvinangwa zvemauto kutungamira kambasi zvinoenderana nemamepu mamwe akadhirowa kare. Kune akawanda mapoinzi akadai akapararira munyika yose. Iye zvino vari muhurombo, nekuti kune GPS uye satellite mifananidzo, uye pfungwa yehondo yakazara-yakazara vachishandisa hukuru hwekurova kwepfuti, tenda Mwari, yakaramba iri dzidziso yeSoviet isingaite. Asi pese pandaisangana nemasara etrigopunkt pane rimwe bump, ndaifunga, yakavakwa sei pano? Fedoseev anoti sei.
Pamusoro pekuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekufamba uye mepu (kuona madaro, kureba, nezvimwewo), mabasa enzendo dzemakore iwayo aisanganisira kudzidza geology nemhuka dzesango dzeSiberia. Gregory anotsanangurawo hupenyu uye chitarisiko chevagari vemo, Evenks. Kazhinji, anotaura zvakawanda pamusoro pezvose zvaakaona. Nekuda kwebasa rechikwata chake, isu tava nemepu dzeSiberia, dzakazoshandiswa kugadzira migwagwa uye mapaipi emafuta. Hukuru hwebasa rake hwakaoma kuwedzeredza. Asi nei ndakaororwa kwazvo nebhuku racho ndokuriisa panzvimbo yechipiri? Asi chokwadi ndechekuti murume wacho akanyanya kushinga uye asingapfeki. Dai ndaiva iye ndingadai ndakafa mukati memwedzi. Asi haana kufa uye akararama sezvaaida panguva yake (makore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe).
Mhedzisiro yebhuku ndeye autumn rafting paMae River. Vanhu veko vakati nezvaMaya danda hariyangamire kumuromo risina kuita machipisi. Saka Fedoseev neshamwari mbiri vakasarudza kuita mukwidza wekutanga. Iyo rafting yakabudirira, asi mukuita vatatu vakapfuura miganhu yechikonzero. Chikepe, chakatsemurwa nedemo, chakatyoka pakarepo. Vakabva vagadzira raft. Yaigara ichipinduka, yakabatwa, yakarasika, uye itsva yakaitwa. Murwizi rworwizi maiva neunyoro uye kuchitonhora, uye chando chakanga choswedera. Pane imwe nguva mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja zvachose. Hakuna raft, hapana zvinhu, mumwe comrade akaoma mutezo pedyo nekufa, mumwe anyangarika kuna Mwari anoziva kupi. Grigory anombundira mumwe wake ari kufa, ari pamwe naye padombo pakati perwizi. Mvura inotanga kunaya, mvura inokwira uye yava kuda kuvasuka padombo. Asi, zvisinei, munhu wose akaponeswa, uye kwete nokuda kwechishamiso, asi nokuda kwesimba ravo pachavo. Uye musoro webhuku hausi pamusoro pazvo zvachose. Kazhinji, kana iwe uchifarira, zviri nani kuverenga iyo yekutanga sosi.
Nezve hunhu hwaFedoseev uye zviitiko zvaakatsanangura, maonero angu haana kujeka. Bhuku racho rakaiswa sengano. Munyori haavanze izvi, asi haatsanangure kuti chii chaizvo, achizvidzivirira kune chokwadi chekuti akamanikidza nemaune nguva nekuda kwechirongwa, uye anokumbira ruregerero pane izvi. Zvechokwadi, pane zvishoma zvisina kururama. Asi chimwe chinhu chiri kuvhiringa. Zvose zvinoshanda nemasikirwo chaiwo. Iye, kufanana neRimbaud isingafi, anodurura nhamo imwe pashure peimwe, apo imwe neimwe inotevera yakakomba zvikuru uye inoda kuedza kusati kwamboitika. Imwe njodzi - rombo. Mumwe wacho akabva abuda. Chechitatu - shamwari yakabatsira. Chegumi chichiri chimwechete. Pasinei nokuti mumwe nomumwe akakodzera, kana asiri bhuku, nyaya, uye hero inofanira kunge yakafa pakutanga. Ndinovimba kuti paive nekuwedzeredza. Grigory Fedoseev akanga ari, shure kwezvose, murume weSoviet mupfungwa yakanaka yezwi (kwete sechizvarwa chema60s, akaputira mapolymers ose), saka yakanga iri fashoni kuzvibata zvakanaka. Nekune rimwe divi, kunyangwe munyori akawedzeredza, hazvina basa, kunyangwe kana chegumi chazvo chaive sezvakatsanangurwa, chatove chakakodzera kutaurwa munyaya nhatu dzepamusoro dzinoshamisa, uye musoro webhuku unoratidza. the essence.
1. Crystal Horizon
Kune vakashinga vanokwira. Kune vakwegura vanokwira. Asi hakuna vakweguru vakashinga vakashinga. Kunze kwekunge, hongu, ndiReinhold Messner. Mugari uyu, ane makore makumi manomwe nemana, ari mukwikwidzi anotungamira pasirese, achiri kugara munhare yake, dzimwe nguva anomhanyisa bumpkin uye, munguva yake yekuzorora kubva kuzviitiko izvi, anovaka mhando dzemakomo akashanyirwa mubindu. "Dai anga ari pagomo guru, ngaauye nematombo makuru kubva mariri," sezvakaitika mu "The Little Prince" - Messner, sezviri pachena, achiri troll. Iye ane mukurumbira wezvinhu zvakawanda, asi kupfuura zvese akave nemukurumbira wekutanga solo kukwira kweEverest. Kukwira pachayo, pamwe nezvose zvakaperekedza uye zvakatangira, zvakanyorwa zvakadzama naMessner mubhuku "Crystal Horizon". Iyewo munyori akanaka. Asi hunhu hwakashata. Anotaura zvakananga kuti aida kuve wekutanga, uye kukwira kwake kuEverest kunotiyeuchidza nezve kutangwa kwekutanga Earth satellite. Munguva yekufamba, akashungurudza musikana wake Nena mupfungwa, uyo aifamba naye nzira yose, iyo yakanyorwa zvakananga mubhuku (zvinoita sokuti paiva nerudo ipapo, asi hapana tsanangudzo pamusoro peizvi kana mubhuku kana munzvimbo dzakakurumbira. ) Pakupedzisira, Messner munhu akazvipira, uye akaita kukwira mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano, ane midziyo yakakodzera, uye chiyero chekudzidziswa chakanyatsoenderana. Akatobhururuka nendege yakaora mwoyo pa74 kuti ajairane. Hungu, chiitiko chacho chaida kushanda nesimba uye chaimunetesa. Asi chokwadi ichi manyepo. Messner pachake akazotaura mushure meK9000 kuti Everest yaingova yekudziya.
Kuti tinzwisise zvirinani kukosha kwaMessner nekukwira kwake, ngatirangarirei mavambo chaiwo erwendo rwake. Afamba mazana emamita kubva pamusasa, apo Nena akanga akamumirira, akawira mumukaha. Chimbichimbi chakaitika panguva isiriyo uye yakatyisidzira zvakanyanya. Messner akabva arangarira Mwari ndokukumbira kuburitswa imomo, achivimbisa kuti kana izvi zvikaitika, aizoramba kukwira. Uye kazhinji acharamba kukwira (asi zviuru zvisere chete) mune ramangwana. Mushure mekunge azvibaya kusvika afa, Messner akabuda mugomba ndokuenderera mberi nerwendo rwake, achifunga kuti: "upenzi rudzii hunouya mupfungwa." Nena akazonyora (iye, nenzira, akaenda naye kumakomo):
Kusaneta kwemurume uyu hakugone kutsanangurwa mumashoko ... Chiitiko cheReinhold ndechekuti anogara ari pamucheto, kunyangwe mitsipa yake iri muhurongwa hwakakwana.
Nekudaro, zvakakwana nezveMessner. Ndinotenda kuti ndatsanangura zvakakwana kuti sei kubudirira kwake kunoshamisa kusingamukodzere seimwe yeanonyanya kushamisa. Mafirimu mazhinji akaitwa nezvake, mabhuku akanyorwa, uye mutori wenhau ane mukurumbira wechipiri akamubvunzurudza. Izvi hazvisi pamusoro pake.
Kuyeuka Messner, hazvibviri kusataura nezvekukwira No. 2, Anatoly Boukreev, kana, sezvaanodanwawo, "Russian Messner". Nenzira, vaive shamwari (pane mubatanidzwa ) Hongu, zviri pamusoro pake, kusanganisira iyo yakaderera-giredhi firimu "Everest", iyo yandisingakurudziri kutarisa, asi ini ndinokurudzira kuverenga bhuku rinoongorora zvakanyanya. , kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvebvunzurudzo nevatori vechikamu. Maiwe, Anatoly haana kuzova wechipiri Messner uye, ari mukwikwidzi akashinga, akafira muavalanche pedyo neAnnapurna. Zvakanga zvisingaite kuti tirege kuzvicherechedza, zvisinei, isu hatizotaura nezvazvo zvakare. Nekuti chinonyanya kunakidza chinhu chenhoroondo yekutanga kukwira.
Yekutanga yakanyorwa kukwira yakagadzirwa nechikwata chaEdmund Hillary kubva kuBritain. Zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezvake zvakare. Uye hapana chikonzero chekuzvidzokorora - hongu, nyaya yacho haisi yaHillary. Yakanga iri rwendo rwakanyatsorongwa rwehurumende rwakaitika pasina zviitiko zvinoshamisa. Saka zvese izvi ndezvei? Ngatidzokere zvirinani kunaMessner. Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti murume akatanhamara uyu munhu anonyepa, uye pfungwa yekuve mutungamiri haina kumurega achienda. Achirangarira nhau yacho zvakakomba zvikuru, akatanga gadziriro dzake nokudzidza “mamiriro ezvinhu azvino,” achitsvaka manyuko nokuda kwenhau ipi neipi pamusoro pomunhu upi noupi akamboenda kuEverest. Zvose izvi zviri mubhuku, iro, maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwaro, rinogona kuzviti ibasa resainzi. Kutenda kuna Messner, mukurumbira wake uye kungwara, isu tave kuziva nezve kukanganwa, asi zvishoma, uye pamwe kukwira kunoshamisa kweEverest, zvakaitika kare Messner naHillary vasati. Messner akachera ndokuwana ruzivo rwemurume anonzi Maurice Wilson. Inyaya yake yandichaisa pekutanga.
(uyewo muBritish, saHillary), akaberekerwa uye akakurira muEngland, akarwa muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, kwaakakuvadzwa uye akadzingwa. Munguva yehondo, akatanga kuva nezvinetso zvoutano (chikosoro, kurwadziwa muruoko rwake). Mukuedza kwake kupora, Wilson haana kuwana kubudirira mukurapa kwetsika uye akatendeukira kuna Mwari, uyo, maererano nevimbiso yake pachake, akamubatsira kurarama nechirwere chake. Sezvineiwo, mune imwe cafe, kubva mupepanhau, Maurice akadzidza nezverumwe rwendo rwunouya kuEverest muna 1924 (rakapera zvisina kubudirira), uye akasarudza kuti aifanira kukwira kumusoro. Uye munyengetero nokutenda muna Mwari zvichabatsira munyaya iyi yakaoma (Maurice zvichida akaziva izvi).
Zvakadaro, zvaisaita kungokwira nekukwira Everest. Panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina kusarura kwakadaro sezvazviri iye zvino, asi imwe yakanyanyisa yakatonga. Kukwira kwainzi inyaya yehurumende, kana, kana uchida, zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvakaitika nenzira yechiuto nenhume dzakajeka, kuendesa zvinhu, shanda kumashure uye kupeta musangano nechikamu chakadzidziswa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusagadzirika zvakanaka kwemidziyo yemumakomo mumakore iwayo. Kuti ubatanidze rwendo urwu, waifanira kunge uri nhengo. Hazvina mhosva kuti chii, chinhu chikuru chinoremekedzwa. Iyo yakakura iyo mboro yauri, zviri nani. Maurice akanga asina kudaro. Naizvozvo, mukuru mukuru weBritain, uyo Maurice akatendeukira kwaari kuti atsigirwe, akati aisazobatsira chero ani zvake munyaya yakaoma kudai uye, uyezve, aizoita zvose kudzivirira hurongwa hwake. Nechepfungwa, pakanga paine, hongu, imwe nzira, semuenzaniso, semuNazi Germany yekubwinya kweFuhrer, kana, kuti asaenda kure, seMubatanidzwa: hazvisi pachena kuti nei iyi idiot yaizodaro. kunyange kuenda kugomo panguva iyo inofanirwa kuumba basa rekushanda, asi kana nyaya iyi yakarongerwa kuti ienderane nekuzvarwa kwaLenin, Zuva Rokukunda, kana, zvakanyanya, zuva reimwe congress, saka hapana aive mibvunzo - vaibvumidzwa kuenda kubasa, nyika yakapa zvido uye yakanga isingashore kubatsira nemari, grub, kufamba uye chero chinhu. Asi Maurice akanga ari kuEngland, uko kwakanga kusina nhambo yakakodzera.
Mukuwedzera, mamwe matambudziko akati wandei akazouya. Taifanira neimwe nzira kusvika kuEverest. Maurice akasarudza nzira yemhepo. Yakanga iri 1933, ndege yehurumende yakanga ichiri isina kunaka. Kuti azviite nemazvo, Wilson akasarudza kuzviita iye pachake. Akatenga (mari yakanga isiri nyaya kwaari) ndege yakashandiswa uye, anyora "Ever Wrest" parutivi rwayo, akatanga kugadzirira kutiza. Zvisinei, Maurice akanga asingazivi nzira yokubhururuka nayo. Saka tinofanira kudzidza. Maurice akaenda kuchikoro chendege, uko mune chimwe chezvidzidzo zvake zvekutanga zvekushandisa akabudirira kurovera ndege yekudzidzira, anzwa kubva kumurairidzi akaipa hurukuro yekuti aisazombodzidzira kubhururuka, uye zvaizova nani kuti arege kudzidziswa. Asi Maurice haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Akatanga kubhururutsa ndege yake uye akakwanisa kudzora zvakanaka, kunyange zvazvo akanga asiri zvachose. Muchirimo, akadonha uye akamanikidzwa kugadzirisa ndege, izvo zvakazokwezva pfungwa kwaari, ndicho chikonzero akapiwa kurambidzwa kwepamutemo kwekubhururuka kuenda kuTibet. Rimwe dambudziko rakanga risiri rakakura. Maurice aisaziva zvakawanda nezvemakomo sezvaaiita nezvendege. Akatanga kudzidzira kuvandudza hutano hwake hwemuviri pazvikomo zvakaderera muEngland, izvo zvakatsoropodzwa neshamwari dzakatenda zvakakodzera kuti zvaizova nani kuti afambe muAlps imwechete.
Iyo yakanyanya kureba yendege yaive makiromita 1000. Nekuda kweizvozvo, rwendo rwekubva kuLondon kuenda kuTibet runofanira kunge rwaive nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekumira. Wilson akabvarura teregiramu kubva kuMinistry of Air Transport, iyo yakataura kuti kutiza kwake kwakarambidzwa, uye akatanga rwendo rwake muna Chivabvu 21, 1933. Kutanga Germany (Freiburg), zvino, pakuedza kwechipiri (zvaisaita kubhururuka pamusoro peAlps kekutanga) Italy (Roma). Ipapo Gungwa reMediterranean, uko Maurice akasangana nerezero pakuenda kuTunisia. Inotevera iEgypt, Iraq. MuBahrain, gadziriro yakamirira mutyairi: hurumende yake yekuzvarwa, kuburikidza nemumiriri, yakakumbira kurambidzwa kwendege, ndosaka akarambirwa kuwedzera ndege uye akakumbirwa kuenda kumba, uye kana kusateerera, vakavimbisa kusungwa. . Hurukuro yakaitika pakamba yemapurisa. Paive nemepu yakarembera kumadziro. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Wilson, kazhinji, akanga asina mamepu akanaka (mugadziriro yekugadzirira akamanikidzwa kushandisa kunyange atlasi yechikoro), saka, achiteerera mupurisa uye achigutsurira, Wilson akashandisa mukana wacho kuti abatsire uye akanyatsodzidza. mepu iyi. Ndege yakazowedzerwa mafuta nevimbiso yekubhururuka yakananga kuBaghdad, Maurice achibva asunungurwa.
Abhururuka achienda kuBaghdad, Maurice akatendeukira kuIndia. Aida kubhururuka makiromita 1200 - chinhambwe chinorambidzwa kune ndege yepamberi pemvura. Asi kana mhepo yaive nerombo rakanaka, kana mafuta eArabia akave akanaka kwazvo, kana kuti ndege yakagadzirwa ine nzvimbo yekuchengetera, Maurice akabudirira kusvika kumadokero kwendege yeIndia muGwadar mumaawa mapfumbamwe. Mukufamba kwemazuva akati wandei, ndege dzakati wandei dzakabva dzaitwa kuyambuka nharaunda yeIndia yakananga kuNepal. Tichifunga kuti India panguva iyoyo yakanga iri pasi pesimba reBritain, zvinoshamisa kuti ndege yacho yakabatwa chete ikozvino, ichitaura chokwadi chokuti kutiza kwevatorwa pamusoro peNepal kunorambidzwa, uye nekupa kusindimara kwemutyairi, zvaiita sokuti hapana chaizoita. zvaitika. Kwakanga kwasara makiromita 9 kumuganhu neNepal, iyo Wilson akafukidza nenyika, kubva kwaakadana Kathmandu kuti akumbire mvumo yokutenderera Nepal uye nokuda kwomukwidza umene. Mukuru mukuru kune rumwe rutivi rwemutsara akasarudza kuramba asina hanya nezvinodiwa nemukwikwiri wevatsva, uye mvumo yakanyimwa. Maurice akaedzawo kuwana mvumo yekupfuura kubva kuTibet (ndiko kuti, kubva kuchamhembe, kwakabva Messner, ipapo Tibet yakanga yatove China, nepo maodzanyemba Khumbu Icefall munzira kubva kuNepal yainzi haifambike, izvo zvisisirizvo. ), asi ndokuzogamuchira kurambwa. Zvichakadaro, mwaka wemvura wakatanga, uyezve chando, icho Maurice akapedzera muDarjeeling, kwaaitarisirwa nemapurisa. Maurice akakwanisa kuita kuti zviremera zvinyerere nokutaura kuti akanga arega kukwira uye akanga ava mushanyiwo zvake. Asi haana kurega kuunganidza ruzivo uye kugadzirira munzira dzose. Mari yainge yopera. Akasangana navaSherpa vatatu (Tewang, Rinzing naTsering, vakanga vashanda gore rakanga rapfuura nokuda kwerwendo rweBritain rwa300), avo vakabvuma kumuperekedza ndokumubetsera kuwana bhiza, kurongedza midziyo yake mumasaga egorosi. Pana March 1933, 21, Wilson navaSherpa vakabuda muguta netsoka. VaSherpa vakapfeka semamongi echiBhudha, uye Maurice amene akazvishandura amene kuva lama Tibetan (pahotera akati akanga aenda kunovhima ingwe). Takatama usiku. Mukati merwendo rwacho, kunyengera kwacho kwakaratidzirwa bedzi nomumwe mutana, uyo, aziva kuti lama akanga achigara pedyo neimba yake, akada kuverevedza mutende rake, asi akaramba akanyarara. Mumazuva gumi takakwanisa kusvika kuTibet ndokuyambuka muganhu.
Iye zvino mitsetse isingaperi yeTibetan Plateau yakavhurwa pamberi paWilson kubva kuKongra La pass. Iyo nzira yakamhanya nemumipata ine urefu hwe4000-5000. Musi waApril 12, Wilson akaona Everest kekutanga. Chokwadi nzvimbo dzaiyemurwa naMessner dzakapawo Wilson simba. Musi waKubvumbi 14, iye nemaSherpas vakasvika Rongbuk Monastery pazasi pemawere ekuchamhembe kweEverest. Mamongi akamugamuchira noushamwari ndokumubvumira kuti agare navo, uye vaziva nezvechinangwa chokushanya, vakakumbira kushandisa midziyo yakachengetwa mumusha wemamongi pashure perwendo rweBritain. Paakamuka mangwana acho akanzwa mamongi achiimba achibva afunga kuti vaimunamatira. Maurice akabva atanga kukwira Rongbuk Glacier kuitira kuti muna Kubvumbi 21 - zuva rake rekuzvarwa - akwire ku8848 mamaki, inova pamusoro penyika. Iyo monastery pachayo iri panzvimbo yakakwirira ye ~ 4500. Kwainge kwasara kungodarika 4 kilometres. Kwete zvakanyanya dai aive Alps kana Caucasus, asi hazviite kuti Maurice azive zvakawanda nezvekukwira kumusoro. Kunze kwezvo, kutanga iwe unofanirwa kukurira glacier.
Sezvo chinhu chiri chose chaakanga arava pamusoro penzvimbo yacho chakanga chanyorwa navakwikwiri vaifunga kuti dzakanga dziri tsika dzakanaka kurerutsa zvinetso, akazviwana amene ari mumugariro wakaoma. Labyrinth yakakomberedzwa yeshongwe dzeaizi, makatsemuka uye matombo ematombo zvakaonekwa pamberi pake. Nekutsungirira kunoshamisa, achitevera mumakwara ehama dzake, Wilson akakwanisa kufukidza anenge 2 makiromita. Izvo, zvechokwadi, zvishoma, asi zvinopfuura zvakakodzera kutanga. Akarasika nzira kakawanda, uye akapoteredza 6000 akawana musasa Nhamba 2 yerwendo rwakapfuura. Muna 6250 akasangana nechando chakanyanya, izvo zvakamumanikidza kumirira kunze kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa kwemazuva maviri mutende rake pamusoro pechando. Ikoko, ari oga uye kure nepamusoro pepamusoro, akapemberera zuva rake rekuzvarwa rechi36. Husiku, dutu rakamira, uye Wilson akadzika muimba yemamongi mumaawa gumi nematanhatu kuburikidza nechando chitsva, kwaakaudza Sherpas nezve adventures yake uye akadya muto unopisa kekutanga mumazuva gumi, achibva abatwa nehope ndokurara kwemaawa makumi matatu nemasere. .
Kuedza kukwira kumusoro nekusvetuka kwakakuvadza hutano hwaWilson. Maronda akagamuchirwa muhondo akatanga kurwadza, maziso ake akatsva, uye kuona kwake kwakadzikira nekuda kweupofu hwechando. Akanga apera simba. Akarapwa nekutsanya nemunamato kwemazuva gumi nemasere. Pakazosvika May 18, akazivisa kuti akanga akagadzirira kuedza kutsva, uye akakumbira Sherpas kuenda naye. Sherpas vakaramba pasi pezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, asi, vachiona kushushikana kwaWilson, vakabvuma kuti vaizomuperekedza kumusasa wechitatu. Asati aenda, Maurice akanyora tsamba umo akakumbira zviremera kukanganwira vanaSherpa nokuda kwokuputsa chirambidzo chokukwira. Sezviri pachena, akanga atonzwisisa kuti aizogara pano nokusingaperi.
Sezvo Sherpas vaiziva nzira, boka racho rakakurumidza (mumazuva matatu) rakakwira kusvika ku3, apo midziyo yakasiyiwa nerwendo uye zvakasara zvezvokudya zvakacherwa. Pamusoro pemusasa ndeyeNorth Col panzvimbo yakakwirira ye6500 (musasa unotevera unowanzoiswa ipapo). Maurice navaSherpa vakapedza mazuva anoverengeka vari mumusasa pa7000, vachimirira kunze kwakaipa, pashure pacho, pana May 6500, Maurice akaita nhamburiko isingabudiriri yokukwira, iyo yakatora mazuva mana. Akakambaira nepakakoromoka pazambuko, akabuda pamadziro echando akareba mamita 21 uye akamanikidzwa kudzoka. Izvi zvakaitika, sezviri pachena, nekuda kwekuti Wilson nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero akaramba kufamba nematanda akaiswa nerwendo. Manheru eMay 12, Wilson, akafa-hafu, achitsvedza uye achidonha, akaburuka kubva kuchando ndokuwira mumaoko eSherpas, achibvuma kuti aisakwanisa kukwira Everest. VaSherpas vakaedza kumunyengetedza kuti abve adzika kumamongi, asi Wilson aida kuyedzazve muna Chivabvu 24, achimukumbira kuti amirire mazuva gumi. Muchokwadi, vaSherpas vakafunga zano iri kupenga ndokudzika, uye havana kuzomboona Wilson zvakare.
Zvose zvakazoitika zvinozivikanwa kubva mubhuku raMaurice. Asi ikozvino zvakakosha kujekesa chimwe chinhu. Kwevhiki yechitatu, apora kubva mukurwara kwakanga kuchangobva kuitika, Maurice akanga ari pakakwirira zvinongosvika pasi pe7000. Izvo pachazvo zvakawanda uye zvinomutsa mimwe mibvunzo. Kekutanga, mumwe mugari wokuFrance anonzi Nicolas Gerger akasarudza kunyatsodzidza mibvunzo iyi. Kusava mukwiridzi chete, asiwo chiremba, muna 1979 akaenda kunoedza panguva yaakapedza mwedzi miviri ari pakakwirira pa2, achigara ega uye achicherechedza mamiriro emuviri wake (akatova nechigadzirwa chekunyora cardiogram) . Kureva, Zhezhe aida kupindura kana zvaiita kuti munhu agare panzvimbo yakakwirira kwenguva refu pasina oxygen. Pashure pezvose, hapana angafunga nezvekugara munzvimbo ine chando, uye vanokwira makomo havawanzogara pakakwirira kwemazuva mashoma. Iye zvino tinoziva kuti pamusoro pe6768 nzvimbo yekufa inotanga, apo kufamba pasina okisijeni kune ngozi mumusimboti (chaizvoizvo, Zhezhe aida kuramba izvi zvakare), asi kana iri huwandu hwe8000-6000 (pasi pane isingafadze), iyo yechinyakare. maonero ndeokuti munhu ane hutano uye akajairana, sekutonga, haasi mungozi. Nicolas akasvikawo pamhedziso yakafanana. Kuuya pasi mushure memazuva makumi matanhatu, akacherechedza kuti ainzwa zvakanaka. Asi ichi chakanga chisiri chokwadi. Vanachiremba vakaongorora uye vakaona kuti Nikolai akanga ari pamucheto kwete kwete chete mumuviri, asiwo kuneta kwekutya, akanga arega kunyatsoona chokwadi uye, zvichida, angadai asina kukwanisa kutsungirira imwe mwedzi 8000 panzvimbo yakakwirira pamusoro pe60. Nicolas akanga ari mumhanyi akarovedzwa, tingati kudini nezvaMaurice? Nguva yakanga ichimurwisa.
Chaizvoizvo, hazvizotora nguva zvino. Mangwana acho, May 30, Maurice akanyora kuti: “Zuva rakanaka. Pamberi!". Saka tinoziva kuti kunze kwainge kwakanaka mangwanani iwayo. Kuonekwa kwakajeka pakakwirira nguva dzose kunosimudzira mweya wako. Achifira mujinga meNorth Col mutende rake, Maurice sezvingabvira aifara zvikuru. Mutumbi wake wakawanikwa gore rakatevera naEric Shipton. Tende rakabvaruka, ndizvo zvakaitawo zvipfeko, uye nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero hapana shangu parutsoka rumwe. Isu tava kuziva ruzivo rwenyaya chete kubva mudhayari uye nyaya dzeSherpas. Kuvapo kwayo, pamwe nekuvapo kwaMaurice pachake, kunoisa kusahadzika pahukuru hwaMessner ega. Zvisinei, pfungwa dzakajairika uye kuongorora kwekuchengetedza hazvipi zvikonzero zvakakomba zveizvi. Kana Maurice akakwira ndokufira pakudzika, nei asina kukwira kuNorth Col kare, iye asina kupera simba kudaro? Ngatitii akakwanisa kusvika 7000 (Wikipedia inoti akasvika 7400, asi izvi zviri pachena kuti hazvina kururama). Asi mberi, padhuze nepamusoro, nhanho yaHillary yaizomumirira, izvo zvakatonyanya kuoma. Kufungidzira pamusoro pekugona kubudirira kwechinangwa kunobva pane zvakataurwa nemukwidza weTibet Gombu, uyo anonzi akaona tende rekare pakukwirira kwe8500 muna 1960. Mucherechedzo uyu wakakwira kupfuura chero yemisasa yakasiiwa neBritish expeditions, uye saka, kana tende raivepo chaizvo, raigona kungove raWilson. Mashoko ake haana kusimbiswa nemashoko evamwe vanokwira uye, nekuwedzera, kuronga musasa panzvimbo yakadaro pasina okisijeni hakuna chokwadi. Zvikuru, Gombu akavhiringa chimwe chinhu.
Asi kutaura pamusoro pekukundikana kwaizova kusina kufanira zvachose munyaya iyi. Maurice akaratidza huwandu hweunhu, humwe humwe, uye kunyanya pamwe chete, hunoratidza zvakapesana, kubudirira kwakakosha. Chekutanga, airatidza kugona kugona tekinoroji yendege nenzira pfupi uye akazviratidza kwete semutyairi wendege, akabhururuka hafu yepasi asina ruzivo, asiwo seinjiniya, achisimbisa giya rekumhara ndege uye kuvaka rimwe tangi mukati maro. uye mhinduro idzi dzakashanda. Chechipiri, akaratidza hunyanzvi hwedhipatimendi, kudzivirira kusungwa kusati kwasvika kwendege uye kuwana mafuta, uye akazowana Sherpas, avo, kune chikwereti chavo, vaive naye kusvika pekupedzisira. Chechitatu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Maurice akakunda matambudziko akakura munzira yose, ari pasi pejoko remamiriro ezvinhu akawandisa. Kunyange Supreme Lama akamubatsira, akafadzwa nekutsungirira kwake, uye wekutanga kukwira pasi pano akatsaurira ndima kuna Wilson mune yake, ngatirege kunyepa, bhuku rekuda chinzvimbo. Chekupedzisira, kukwira 6500m kekutanga, pasina zvakajairwa midziyo, isina hunyanzvi, chikamu solo, inofanirwawo kucherechedza. Iyo yakanyanya kuoma uye yakakwirira kupfuura nhongonya dzakakurumbira dzakadai seMont Blanc, Elbrus kana Kilimanjaro uye inofananidzwa nepamusoro-soro muAndes. Murwendo rwake, Maurice haana chaakaita uye haana kuisa chero munhu munjodzi. Akanga asina mhuri, hapana basa rokununura rakaitwa, uye akanga asina kukumbira mari. Kunyanya kwaanogona kupomerwa ndiko kushandiswa kusina kurongeka kwemidziyo yakasiiwa nenzendo dzekare mumisasa uye zvinhu zvisina kushandiswa zvakasiiwa ipapo, asi tsika yakadaro inogamuchirwa nanhasi (kana ikasakonzera kukuvadza kwakananga kune mamwe mapoka). Kuburikidza nenyonganyonga yetsaona, akafamba achienda kwaaida kuva pamusoro. Haana kusvika pamusoro penzvimbo, asi Maurice Wilson sezviri pachena akasvika pakakwirira.
Mwari Mode
Zvingaita sekuti chii chingave chinoshamisa kudarika akasindimara, anopenga Maurice, uyo akapa 100% nekuda kwekurota kwake, kwete nemashoko, asi nezviito? Ndakafunga kuti hapana chaigona. Messner zvakamunetsawo kuti aive asvika padanho rekupengesana naMaurice here kana kuti handisati. Zvisinei, pane imwe nyaya inoratidza kuti munhu haagoni kungoziva sei muganhu wezvaanokwanisa, asiwo anotarisa kunze kwayo. Chii chinoita kuti nyaya iyi ive isina kujairika, kuwedzera pakusaita kwayo kwakanyanya, kutyorwa kwemutemo. Muchiitiko chekukundikana, gamba raizotarisana nemakore gumi mujeri, uye chiito ichi chiri kukurukurwa anenge makore makumi mashanu gare gare. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti kwakanga kusina kusateerera mutemo kana kurongwa. Pakutanga ndaida kunyora chinyorwa chakasiyana, asi ipapo ndakasarudza kuchiisa mune chikuru, asi chiisa mune imwe ndima. Nekuti iyi nyaya, maererano nedhigirii rekupenga, inosiya kure kumashure kwete chete Maurice Wilson, asi kazhinji zvese zvakataurwa kare zvakatorwa pamwechete. Izvi hazvina kumboitika. Asi zvakaitika, uye, kusiyana nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinongoerekana zvaitika, zvakanyatsorongwa uye kuurayiwa zvisina kunaka, pasina mazwi asina kufanira uye manzwiro, pasina zvapupu, pasina kukuvadza kwakananga kune chero munhu, pasina pfuti imwe chete, asi nemigumisiro yekuputika kwebhomba.
Zvose pamusoro paStanislav Kurilov. Akaberekwa muna Vladikavkaz muna 1936 (zvino achiri Ordzhonikidze), ipapo mhuri yakatamira Semipalatinsk. Akashanda muuto reUSSR mumauto emakemikari. Akabva apedza chikoro cheNautical, mushure mokunge apinda muOceanographic Institute muLeningrad. Kubva panguva iyoyo nyaya refu yakatanga kwemakore mazhinji, akawanda, ichiguma nenzira inoshamisa. SaMaurice, Slava Kurilov akarota. Kwaiva kurota kwegungwa. Akashanda semudhairi, murayiridzi uye aida kuona makungwa enyika nematombo emakorari, zvisikwa zvipenyu uye zvitsuwa zvisingagarwi, izvo zvaakaverenga mumabhuku semwana. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisingabviri kutenga tikiti rekuenda kuSharm El-Sheikh kana kuMurume. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuwana vhiza yokubuda. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuita izvi. Uye zvese zvekune dzimwe nyika zvakamutsa kufarira kusina kunaka. Heino, semuenzaniso, ndeimwe yendangariro:
Paiva nemazana matatu edu paBataysk - oceanographer vadzidzi uye cadet vezvikoro zvegungwa. Isu, vana vechikoro, ndisu takanga tisina kuvimbwa navo zvakanyanya, tichitya marudzi ese ematambudziko. MuBosphorus Strait, ngarava yakanga ichiri kumanikidzwa kumbomira zvishoma kuti ikwire mutyairi wepanzvimbo uyo aizotungamirira Bataysk kuburikidza nepakamanikana.
Mangwanani, vadzidzi vese nemakadhidhi vakadurura pamusoro pedeki kuti vatarise minareti yeIstanbul zvirinani kubva kure. Mubatsiri wasabhuku akabva avhunduka achibva atanga kudzinga vanhu vese parutivi. (Nenzira yekuti, ndiye ega mungarava akanga asina kana chekuita negungwa uye asingazive nezvenyaya dzemugungwa. Vaiti pabasa raakamboshanda - secommissar pachikoro chemauto - aisakwanisa kujaira. shoko rokuti “pinda” kwenguva refu uye, richidana macadet nokuda kwekurukurirano, rakaramba richiti “pinda” nemhaka yetsika.) Ndakagara pamusoro pebhiriji rokufambisa uye ndaigona kuona zvose zvakanga zvichiitika padheki. Vaya vaida kuziva pavakadzingwa nekuruboshwe vakabva vamhanyira kurudyi. Mubatsiri wasabhuku akabva amhanya achivadzinga ipapo. Ivo, zvinonzwisisika, havana kuda kudzika. Ndakaona mhomho yevanhu vasingadarike mazana matatu vachimhanya kubva kune rumwe rutivi kakawanda. "Bataysk" yakatanga kutenderera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe, sekunge mukufamba kwakanaka kwegungwa. Mutyairi weTurkey, akakatyamadzwa uye akavhunduka, akatendeukira kuna kaputeni kuti ajekeswe. Panguva ino, mhomho yevagari vemo yakanga yatoungana pamahombekombe ese eBosphorus yakamanikana, vachitarisa vachishamisika sepagirazi-yakadzikama pamusoro penzira iyo ngarava yeSoviet yakazununguka zvakanyanya, sekunge mudutu rine simba, uye, nekuwedzera. , pamusoro pemativi ayo dzakaonekwa uye dzakabva dzanyangarika pane imwe nzvimbo.mazana akati wandei zviso panguva imwe chete.
Zvakazopera kaputeni akashatirwa achiraira mubatsiri wemutungamiriri kuti abviswe kubva mudhishi ndokuvharirwa mukamba, izvo zvakabva zvaitwa nevarume vaviri vemauto nemufaro. Asi isu takanga tichiri kukwanisa kuona Istanbul - kubva kumativi ese echikepe.
Apo Slava akanga achigadzirira kutora chikamu murwendo , uyo akanga achangotanga basa rake rokunzvera, akarambwa. "Kuna Komuredhi Kurilov, tinoona zvisina kukodzera kushanyira nyika dzemacapitalist," iyi yaive vhiza yaive yakanyorwa pachikumbiro chaKurilov. Asi Slava haana kuora mwoyo uye akangoshanda. Ndakashanyira pandaigona. Ndakatenderera Union uye ndakashanyira Lake Baikal muchando. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuratidza kufarira zvechitendero uye, kunyanya yoga. Mupfungwa iyi, iyewo akafanana naWilson, sezvo aitenda kuti kudzidzisa mweya, kunyengetera uye kufungisisa zvichakutendera kuti uwedzere kugona kwako uye uwane izvo zvisingagoneke. Maurice, zvisinei, haana kumbozviwana, asi Slava kupfuura akaiwana. Yoga, hongu, zvakare haigone kuitwa saizvozvo. Zvinyorwa zvakarambidzwa uye zvakapararira kubva kune ruoko kuenda kune ruoko (somuenzaniso, mabhuku pamusoro pekarate), iyo munguva ye-pre-Internet yakagadzira matambudziko makuru kuKurilov.
Kufarira kweSlav muchitendero uye yoga kwaive kwakanyatso pragmatic uye chaiko. Akadzidza kuti, maererano nenyaya, mayogi ane ruzivo ane fungidziro. Uye akafungisisa nokushingaira, achikumbira Mwari kuti amutumire kanenge kadiki, kakapfava kufungidzira (izvi hazvina kuwanikwa, kamwe chete chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitika) kuti anzwe kuti chakaita sei. Akanga achifarirawo zvikuru zvakataurwa nachiremba Bombard Alen, muna 1952 gungwa riri muchikepe chinofema mweya: “Vakaputsika nechikepe vakafa nguva isati yakwana, ndinoziva: harisi gungwa rakakuurayai, haisi nzara yakakuurayai, haisi nyota yakakuurayai! Uchizunungusa pamusoro pemafungu kune kuchema kunonzwisa tsitsi kweshiri dzegungwa, wakafa nokutya.” Kurilov akapedza mazuva mukufungisisa, uye kazhinji nguva yacho inogona kupedza vhiki kana mwedzi. Panguva iyi akasiya basa nemhuri. Mukadzi wangu akanga asinganwe. Haana kundikumbira kurovera chipikiri kana kubvisa marara. Chokwadi, bonde rakanga risingachatauriki. Mukadzi waKubwinya akashingirira zvese izvi akanyarara, akazomutenda nekukumbira ruregerero pamusoro pehupenyu hwake hwakaputsika. Sezvingabvira, akanzwisisa kuti murume wake akanga asingafari uye akasarudza kusamunetsa.
Nekuda kwekudzidzira kweyoga, Slava akave akadzidziswa zvakanyanya mupfungwa. Hezvino zvaakanyora pamusoro pekuramba kutora chikamu murwendo rweCousteau:
Chimiro chinoshamisa sei kana pasisina kutya. Ndaida kubuda munhandare ndoseka pamberi penyika yose. Ndakanga ndagadzirira zviito zvinopenga
Mukana wezviito zvakadaro wakauya zvisingatarisirwi. Slava akaverenga mupepanhau, sezvakaitwa naMaurice (zvimwe zvakangoitika!), Chinyorwa pamusoro pekuuya kwechikepe cheSovetsky Soyuz liner kubva kuVladivostok kuenda kuequator uye kumashure. Rwendo urwu rwainzi "Kubva Chando kusvika Kuzhizha." Ngarava yakanga isina kuronga kupinda muzviteshi uye yakanga yakaganhurirwa kufamba mumvura isina kwayakarerekera, naizvozvo visa yakanga isingadikanwi, uye pakanga pasina kusarudzwa kwakasimba, izvo zvakapa Slava mukana wokupinda mairi. Akasarudza kuti rwendo rwacho rwaizobatsira chero zvakadaro. Zvirinani, ichave yekudzidziswa, uye ona kuti zvinofamba sei. Heino ngarava, nenzira:
Zita rayo rinomiririra kumwe kutsika-tsika. Ngarava yakanga iri ngarava yehondo yeGermany, yakatanga kunzi "Hansa" uye yakashanda sechifambiso muuto reNazi. Muna March 1945, Hansa yakarova mugodhi ndokunyura, yakarara pasi kwemakore mana. Mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwezvikepe zveGermany, ngarava yakaenda kuU.SR, yakasimudzwa uye yakagadziriswa, yakagadzirira muna 4 pasi pezita idzva "Soviet Union". Chikepe chaitakura vanhu nendege uye cruise charter services. Ndege yakadaro ndiyo iyo Kurilov akatenga tikiti (mushandi wetikiti, kamwe kamwe, haana kusiiwa asina kurangwa).
Saka, Slava akasiya mhuri yake asina kuudza mudzimai wake chinhu chinotsamwisa, uye akauya Vladivostok. Apa ari muchikepe nevamwe vanhu 1200 XNUMX vasina chavaiita. Tsanangudzo yezviri kuitika mumashoko aKurilov pachayo inounza lulz. Anotaura kuti vomunyika yedu, vapukunyuka misha yavo yakashata, vachiziva nhambo pfupi yokuzorora, vanoita sokunge vari kurarama zuva ravo rokupedzisira. Paive nekuvaraidzwa kushoma muchikepe, vese vakakurumidza kufinha, saka vafambi vakauya nezviitwa zvekuita chero zvavanoda. Holiday romances yakabva yaumbwa, ndosaka moans yaigara ichinzwika kuseri kwemadziro emakamuri. Kusimudza tsika uye panguva imwechete kufadza vashanyi zvishoma, kaputeni akauya nepfungwa yekuronga madhiraini emoto. "Munhu weRussia anoita sei paanonzwa aramu yemoto?" - vanobvunza Slava. Uye anobva apindura kuti: “Ndizvozvo, anoramba achinwa.” Pasina mubvunzo, ane kurongeka kwakakwana nekuseka, pamwe chete neunyanzvi hwekunyora. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani Kurilov, uye kungonakidzwa nekuverenga, ndinokurudzira nyaya dzinoverengeka: "Kubatira Soviet Union" uye "Husiku neGungwa." Uye zvakare, kunyanya, "Guta reVadiki" nezveSemipalatinsk. Iwo madiki.
Paaifamba-famba muchikepe, Slava akamboenda kuvhiri remufambisi. Akamuzadza muudzame hwenzira. Yakapfuura, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo, Philippines. Nzvimbo yepedyo ndiyo Siargao Island. Inowanikwa kumabvazuva chaiko kwePhilippines. Gare gare, mepu yakaonekwa muchikepe, iyo, yekuona, heino mepu inofungidzirwa painoratidzirwa chitsuwa nenzvimbo inofungidzirwa yenzvimbo yechikepe:
Nzira yeramangwana, zvisinei, haina kuziviswa. Maererano nekuverenga kwaKurilov, ngarava, kana ikasachinja nzira, usiku hunotevera huchave hwakangotarisana nechitsuwa cheSiargao chiri chinhambwe chemakiromita makumi matatu.
Akamirira kusvika kwadoka, Slava akaburukira kubapiro rebhiriji rekufambisa ndokubvunza mufambisi wengarava ari pairinda nezve marambi ekumahombekombe. Akapindura kuti hapana zviedza zvaioneka, izvo, zvisinei, zvakanga zvatojeka. Mhepo yemabhanan'ana yakatanga. Gungwa rakanga rakafukidzwa nemasaisai emamita masere. Kurilov aifara: mamiriro okunze akaita kuti abudirire. Ndakaenda kurestaurant kwava kunopera kudya kwemanheru. Deck yaizunguzika, macheya asina munhu aifamba achidzokera kumashure. Tapedza kudya ndakadzokera kumba kwangu ndokubuda nekabhegi kadiki netauro. Achifamba nemukoridho, waiita setambo pagomba rakadzika-dzika, akabuda achienda pamusoro.
"Mukomana!" - izwi rakabva kumashure. Kurilov akashamiswa. "Unosvika sei kukamuri redhiyo?" Slava akatsanangura nzira, murume akateerera ndokuenda. Slava akatura befu. Ipapo akafamba achitevedza chikamu chakavhenekerwa chedheki, achipfuura vakaroorana vaitamba. "Ndakaonekana kunyika yangu yeRussia kare, muVladivostok Bay," akafunga kudaro. Akabuda achienda kuseri kwechikepe ndokuswedera pedyo nemadziro enhare akaritarisa. Pakanga pasina nzira yemvura yaionekwa, kunze kwegungwa chete. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti dhizaini ye liner ine convex mativi, uye yakachekwa pamusoro pemvura yakavanzwa kuseri kwekubhenda. Yakanga inenge mamita gumi nemashanu kubva kure (kureba kwechivako cheKhrushchev 15-storey). Nechekumashure, pamubhedha unopetwa, pakanga pagere vafambisi vezvikepe vatatu. Slava akabvapo ndokumbotenderera zvishoma, ndokuzodzoka, akafara kuona kuti vafambisi vengarava vaviri vakanga vaenda kune imwe nzvimbo, uye wechitatu akanga achiwaridza mubhedha, akamufuratira. Zvadaro, Kurilov akaita chimwe chinhu chakakodzera firimu reHollywood, asi sezviri pachena akanga asina kukura zvakakwana kuti firimu rakadaro rionekwe. Nokuti haana kutora mufambisi wechikepe ndokupamba ngarava. Ngarava yepasi peNATO haina kubuda kubva kumafungu akakwirira, uye hapana maherikoputa eAmerica akasvika kubva kuAngeles Air Base (regai ndikuyeuchidzei kuti Philippines inyika yepro-America). Slava Kurilov akasendamira ruoko rumwe pamadziro, akakanda muviri wake parutivi ndokusundira kure nesimba. Mutyairi wengarava haana chaakaona.
Kusvetuka kwaive kwakanaka. Kupinda mumvura kwakaitwa netsoka. Mvura yakamonyanisa muviri, asi Slava akakwanisa kudzvanya bhegi kudumbu rake. Yakayangarara pamusoro. Iye zvino akanga ava pedyo nepamusoro pechikepe chengarava iyo yaifamba ichimhanya zvikuru. Mubhegi makanga musina bhomba, sekufunga kwake. Akanga asina chinangwa chokuputitsa ngarava uye akanga asiri bhomba rokuzviuraya. Uye zvakadaro, akapindwa nechando nekutya kufa - propeller hombe yakanga ichitenderera pedyo.
Ndinogona kunyatsonzwa kufamba kwemashizha ayo - vanocheka zvisina tsitsi nemumvura pedyo neni. Rimwe simba risingagoneki rinondiswededza pedyo nekuswedera. Ndinoita nhamburiko dzeshungu, ndichiedza kushambira kudivi - uye ndokunamira mumvura yakakora yemvura yakamira, yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune propeller. Zvinoita sekuti liner rakangoerekana ramira - uye nguva shoma yapfuura raifamba nekumhanya kwemapfundo gumi nemasere! Kudedera kunotyisa kweruzha rwehero, kutinhira uye kutinhira kwemuviri kunopfuura nepakati pemuviri wangu, vari kuedza zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvisingaite vachiedza kundisundidzira mugomba dema. Ndinonzwa ndichikambaira muruzha urwu... Chifambiso chinotenderera pamusoro pemusoro wangu, ndinokwanisa kusiyanisa rhythm yacho mumheremhere iyi inotyisa. Vint anoita seanorarama kwandiri - ane chiso chinonyemwerera zvine hutsinye, maoko ake asingaoneki akandibata zvakasimba. Pakarepo chimwe chinhu chinondikanda parutivi, uye ndinokurumidza kubhururuka ndichipinda mugomba rakadzika-dzika. Ndakabatwa murukova rwakasimba rwemvura rwaiva kurudyi rwepropeller ndokukandwa parutivi.
Marobhoti ekuseri aipenya. Zvaiita sokuti vakanga vamucherechedza—vakanga vava nenguva refu vachipenya—asi kwakabva kwasviba. Mubhegi umu maive nescarf, zvimbi, mask ine snorkel nemagirovhosi edandemutande. Slava akavapfekedza ndokurasa bhegi pamwe chete netauro risingakoshi. Wachi yairatidza 20:15 nguva yengarava (gare gare wachi yacho yaifanirawo kukandwa kure, sezvo yakanga yamira). Munharaunda yePhilippine, mvura yacho yakachinja kuva inodziya zvikuru. Iwe unogona kupedza nguva yakawanda mumvura yakadaro. Ngarava yakasuduruka uye pasina nguva yakanyangarika. Kungobva kureba kweshaft yepfumbamwe ndiko kwaigona kuona mwenje yaro pamhene. Kunyange kana munhu atowanikwa asipo, mudutu rakadaro hapana achatumira igwa rokununura upenyu kwaari.
Ndakabva ndanyarara. Manzwiro aya akaerekana andivhundutsa. Zvaiita sokuti ndakanga ndiri kune rumwe rutivi rwechokwadi. Ndakanga ndisati ndanyatsonzwisisa zvakanga zvaitika. Mafungu egungwa akasviba, mafungu anopenya, mitsetse yakatenderedza yairatidzika kwandiri sechinhu chakaita sekufungidzira kana kurota - ingovhura maziso angu uye zvese zvaizonyangarika, uye ndaizozviwana ndiri mungarava, neshamwari, pakati peruzha. , chiedza chakajeka uye chinonakidza. Nekuedza kwekuda, ndakaedza kuzvidzorera kunyika yapfuura, asi hapana chakachinja, pakanga pachine gungwa rine dutu rakandipoteredza. Chokwadi chitsva ichi chakashora maonero. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, ndakakurirwa nemafungu emvura, uye ndaifanira kungwarira kuti ndisatadza kufema. Uye ndakazonyatsoona kuti ndaive ndega munyanza. Hapana pakumirira rubatsiro. Uye handina kana mukana wekusvika kumahombekombe ndiri mupenyu. Panguva iyoyo, pfungwa dzangu dzakataura zvokutsvinya kuti: “Asi zvino wasununguka zvachose! Handizvo here zvawaida zvakanyanya?!"
Kurilov haana kuona mahombekombe. Haana kukwanisa kuzviona, nokuti chikepe chakatsauka kubva kune chinangwa, zvichida nekuda kwemhepo, uye chaizvoizvo yakanga isiri makumi matatu, sezvaifungidzirwa naSlava, asi anenge makiromita zana kubva kumhenderekedzo. Panguva iyoyo, kutya kwake kukuru kwaiva kuti kutsvaga kwaizotanga, saka akazendamira kunze kwemvura uye akaedza kuona chikepe. Akaramba achifamba achienda. Inenge hafu yeawa yakapfuura seizvi. Kurilov akatanga kushambira kumadokero. Pakutanga zvaive zvichikwanisika kufamba nemwenje wechikepe chaisimuka, ndokubva vanyangarika, kutinhira kwakadzikama, uye denga rakave rakazara nemakore, kwakatanga kunaya, uye zvakava zvisingabviri kuziva nzvimbo yemunhu. Kutya kwakauya kwaari zvakare, umo aisakwanisa kumirira kunyange hafu yeawa, asi Slava akakunda. Zvaiita sekuti pakanga pasati pava kana pakati peusiku. Aya haasiwo mafungire aiita Slava nzvimbo dzinopisa. Zvisinei, dutu racho rakatanga kuserera. Jupiter yakaonekwa. Ipapo nyeredzi. Slava aiziva denga zvishoma. Masaisai akadzikira uye zvakava nyore kuchengetedza gwara.
Kuchiedza, Slava akatanga kuedza kuona mahombekombe. Mberi, kumadokero, kwaingova nemakomo e<em>cumulus clouds. Kechitatu, kutya kwakatanga. Zvakava pachena: zvingave maverengero akanga asina kururama, kana kuti ngarava yakachinja zvikuru nzira, kana kuti mafungu akanga aiputsira parutivi usiku. Asi kutya uku kwakakurumidza kutsiviwa neimwe. Iye zvino, mukati mezuva, liner inogona kudzoka, uye inozviona nyore nyore. Tinofanira kushambira kuenda kumuganhu wemugungwa wePhilippines nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Pane imwe nguva, ngarava isingazivikanwi yakanyatsooneka pakatarisana - zvichida Soviet Union, asi haina kusvika. Kwava kuda kumasikati, zvakava pachena kuti kumadokero, makore emvura aiungana akapoteredza nhambo imwe, nepo kune dzimwe nzvimbo aioneka ndokunyangarika. Uye gare gare zviono zvisingaoneki zvegomo zvakaonekwa.
Chakanga chiri chiwi. Iye zvino akanga ava kuoneka kubva panzvimbo ipi zvayo. Mashoko akanaka. Nhau dzakaipa dzaive dzekuti zuva rakanga rave panhongonya uye makore akanga anyura. Pane imwe nguva ndakashambira zvoupenzi muPhilippine Sulu Sea, ndichifunga hove, kwemaawa 2. Ipapo ndakapedza mazuva matatu ndiri mukamuri mangu. Slava, zvisinei, aiva neT-shirt yeorange (akaverenga kuti ruvara urwu runodzinga shark, saka, zvisinei, akaverenga zvinopesana), asi chiso chake nemaoko zvaipisa. Husiku hwechipiri hwakasvika. Zviedza zvemisha zvaitoonekwa pachitsuwa chacho. Gungwa radzikama. Iyo mask yakaratidza phosphorescent pasi pemvura nyika. Kufamba kwega kwega kwakakonzera kupisa - iyi yaive plankton yaipenya. Kufungidzira kwakatanga: manzwi ainzwika aisagona kuvapo paNyika. Paive nekutsva kwakanyanya, uye sumbu re physalia jellyfish rakayangarara richipfuura, uye kana ukapinda mariri, waigona kuoma mitezo. Pakubuda kwezuva, chitsuwa chacho chakanga chava kutoita sedombo guru, mujinga maro maiva nemhute.
Mbiri yakaramba ichiyangarara. Apa ainge atoneta zvake. Makumbo angu akatanga kupera simba ndikatanga kupindwa nechando. Kwatova nemazuva maviri ekutuhwina! Igwa rehove rakaoneka rakananga kwaari, rakananga kwaari. Slava akafara nokuti akanga atova mumvura yegungwa, uye inogona kungova chikepe chePhilippine, zvinoreva kuti akaonekwa uye achakurumidza kubudiswa mumvura, achaponeswa. Akatombomira kukwasva. Ngarava yakapfuura pasina kumuona. Manheru akasvika. Miti yemichindwe yakanga yatoonekwa. Shiri huru dzairedza. Uye ipapo chitsuwa chiripo chakatora Slava ndokumutakura pamwe chete nacho. Kune mafungu akatenderedza chitsuwa chega chega, akasimba uye ane njodzi. Gore negore vanotakura vashanyi vanonyengereka vakashambira kure kwazvo mugungwa. Kana uine rombo rakanaka, yazvino inokusuka uchienda kune chimwe chitsuwa, asi kazhinji inokuendesa kugungwa. Kurwa naye hazvibatsiri. Kurilov, ari nyanzvi yekushambira, zvakare haana kukwanisa kuikunda. Nyama dzake dzakanga dzaneta uye akarembera mumvura. Akaona nekutya kuti chitsuwa chakatanga kutsaukira kuchamhembe chikava chidiki. Kechina, kutya kwakarova. Kuvira kwezuva kwakapera, husiku hwechitatu pagungwa hwakatanga. Nyama dzainge dzisisashande. Zviratidzo zvakatanga. Slava akafunga nezverufu. Akazvibvunza kana zvakanga zvakakodzera kurebesa kutambudzwa kwemaawa anoverengeka, kana kuti kurasa midziyo yake uye nokukurumidza kumedza mvura? Akabva arara. Muviri uchiri kuramba uchingoyangarara pamusoro pemvura, nepo uropi hwaiburitsa mifananidzo yehumwe hupenyu, iyo Kurilov akazotsanangura sehupo hwaMwari. Zvichakadaro, mhepo yakamutakura kubva pachitsuwa ichi yakamubvisa pedyo nemahombekombe, asi kune rimwe divi. Slava akamuka kubva muruzha rwaivepo achibva aziva kuti aive padombo. Kwakanga kune mafungu makuru kumativi ose, sokunge aiita seari pasi, achikunguruka achienda kumakorari. Panofanira kuva nedhamu rakadzikama kuseri kwereef, asi pakanga pasina. Kwenguva yakati Slava ainetseka nemafungu, achifunga kuti mumwe nomumwe mutsva aizova wake wekupedzisira, asi pakupedzisira akakwanisa kuvabata uye akatasva matombo akamutakura kuenda kumhenderekedzo. Akaerekana amira mumvura muchiuno.
Saiyi rakatevera rakamukukura, uye akarasika tsoka, uye akanga asisanzwi kuzasi. Mufaro wakabva wapera. Slava akazviona kuti aive mudhamu. Ndakaedza kudzokera kugungwa kuti ndizorore, asi ndakatadza, masaisai haana kundibvumira kukwira pariri. Akabva afunga, nekupedzisira kwesimba rake, kushambira mumutsara wakatwasuka kure neruzha rwemasaisai. Zvadaro pachava nemhenderekedzo - zviri pachena. Kutuhwina mudhamu kwanga kwave kuenderera kweinenge awa, uye zasi kwacho kwakanga kuchiri kwakadzika. Kubvisa mask kwanga kwatoita, kutarisa tarisa nekusunga mabvi akatsvukiswa pareef nescarf. Akabva aramba achituhwina akananga kumagetsi. Pakangoonekwa korona dzemichindwe mudenga dema, simba rakasiya muviri zvakare. Hope dzakatanga zvakare. Achiita imwe nhamburiko, Slava akanzwa pasi netsoka dzake. Zvino zvakanga zvoita kufamba zvakadzika chipfuva mumvura. Zvadaro kusvika muchiuno. Slava akabuda achienda kujecha jena rekorari, iro rinozivikanwa zvikuru mukushambadzira nhasi, uye, akazendamira pamuti wemuchindwe, akagara pairi. Kufungidzira kwakabva kwatanga - Slava pakupedzisira akawana zvishuvo zvake zvose kamwechete. Akabva arara.
Ndakamuka kubva pakurumwa netumbuyu. Ndichitsvaka imwe nzvimbo inofadza zvikuru mumatenhere emumhenderekedzo yegungwa, ndakasangana nechikepe chakanga chisati chapera, kwandakamborara zvishoma. Ndaisanzwa kuda kudya. Ndaida kunwa, asi kwete sevaya vanofa nenyota vanoda kunwa. Paiva nekokonati pasi petsoka.Slava akaityora zvakaoma, asi akawana pasina mvura - nzungu yakanga yaibva. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, zvakaonekwa kuna Kurilov kuti iye zvino aizogara pachitsuwa ichi saRobinson uye akatanga kurota kuti aizovaka sei imba kubva mushenjere. Ndakabva ndarangarira kuti pachitsuwa apa paigara vanhu. “Ndichafanira kutsvaka isingagarwi pedyo mangwana,” akafunga kudaro. Movement yakanzwika nedivi, vanhu ndokuzooneka. Vakashamiswa zvikuru nechitarisiko chaKurilov munharaunda yavo, uyo akanga achiri kupenya neplankton, semuti weKisimusi. Chaiwedzera kunakidza inyaya yekuti paive nemakuva pedyo, uye vagari veko vakafunga kuti vaona chipoko. Yaiva mhuri yaibva kunoredza manheru. Vana vakatanga kusvika. Vakaibata uye vakataura chimwe chinhu nezve "American." Ipapo vakasarudza kuti Slava akanga apukunyuka kuputsika kwechikepe ndokutanga kumubvunza mamwe mashoko. Vaziva kuti hapana chinhu chorudzi rwacho chakanga chaitika, kuti iye amene akanga asvetukira parutivi rwechikepe ndokuenda kuno, ivo vakabvunza mubvunzo waakanga asina mhinduro yakajeka kwauri: “Nei?
Vanhu veko vakamuperekedza kumusha ndokumupinza mumba mavo. Mafungiro akatanga zvakare, pasi pakanyangarika kubva pasi petsoka dzangu. Vakandipa chimwe chinwiwa chinopisa, uye Slava akanwa teapot yose. Ndakanga ndichiri kutadza kudya nekuda kwemuromo wangu wairwadza. Vazhinji vevagari vemo vaifarira kuti shark hadzina kumudya sei. Slava akaratidzira amulet pamutsipa wake - mhinduro iyi yakanyatsovakodzera. Zvakazoitika kuti murungu (vaFilipino vane ganda dema) akanga asati amboonekwa kubva mugungwa munhoroondo yose yechitsuwa chacho. Vakabva vauya nemupurisa. Akakumbira kutaura nyaya pabepa achibva aenda. Slava Kurilov akaiswa pamubhedha. Fume mangwana vanhu vose vomumusha vakauya kuzomukwazisa. Akabva aona jipi nemagadhi aiva nepfuti. Mauto akamuendesa kujeri, asina kumubvumira kunakidzwa neparadhiso (maererano neSlava) yechitsuwa.
Mujeri vakanga vasinganyatsozivi zvekuita naye. Kunze kwokuyambuka bhodha zvisiri pamutemo, akanga asiri tsotsi. Vakatituma pamwe chete nevamwe kuti tichere migero yebasa rokururamisa. Saka mwedzi nechidimbu zvakapfuura. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kunyange mujeri rePhilippine Kurilov aifarira kupfuura munyika yake. Paiva nemhepo dzinopisa kumativi ose dzaakanga achivavarira. Mutariri wejeri, achinzwa musiyano pakati peSlava nemamwe mbavha, dzimwe nguva aienda naye muguta manheru abva kubasa, kwaaienda kumabhawa. Rimwe zuva ndapedza kubhawa akandikoka kuti ndimushanyire. Kurilov akayeuka nguva iyi nekuyemura vakadzi veko. Asangana navo vakadhakwa kumba na5 am, mudzimai haana kungotaura chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinopesana, asi, zvakasiyana, akavakwazisa nemutsa ndokutanga kugadzirira kudya kwemangwanani. Uye mushure memwedzi yakawanda akasunungurwa.
Kune vese vanofarira uye masangano. Gwaro iri rinosimbisa kuti VaStanislav Vasilievich Kurilov, vane makore 38 okukura, vokuRussia, vakatumirwa komisheni iyi nevakuru vemauto, uye mushure mekuferefetwa zvakazoonekwa kuti vakawanikwa nevabati vehove veko pamhenderekedzo yeGeneral Luna, Siargao Island, Surigao. , musi waDecember 15, 1974, pashure pokunge asvetuka kubva mungarava yeSoviet musi waDecember 13, 1974. VaKurilov havana magwaro ekufambisa kana chero gwaro rinoratidza kuzivikanwa kwavo. Anotaura kuti akaberekerwa muVladikavkaz (Caucasus) musi waJuly 17, 1936. VaKurilov vakaratidza chido chekutsvaka hupoteri munyika ipi neipi yekuMadokero, kunyanya Canada, kwaakataura kuti hanzvadzi yake yaigara, uye akati akanga atotumira tsamba kuEmbassy yeCanada muManila achikumbira mvumo yekugara muCanada. Komisheni iyi haizopokane nekudzingwa kwake munyika nechikonzero ichi. Chitupa ichi chakapihwa June 2, 1975 muManila, Philippines.
Yaiva hanzvadzi yekuCanada yakatanga kuva chipingamupinyi uye ipapo kiyi yerusununguko rwaKurilov. Yakanga iri nekuda kwake kuti aisabvumirwa kunze kwenyika, nekuti akaroora muIndia uye akatamira kuCanada. MuCanada akawana basa somushandi uye akapedza nguva yakati ari ikoko, pashure pacho achishandira makambani anobatanidzwa mukunzvera zvomugungwa. Nyaya yake yakayemurwa nevaIsrael, avo vakasarudza kuita firimu uye vakamukoka kuIsrael nekuda kwechinangwa ichi, vachimupa mari ye1000. Iyo firimu, zvisinei, haina kumboitwa (panzvimbo iyo, bhaisikopo repamba rakaitwa muna 2012 zvichibva pane memoirs yemukadzi wake mutsva, Elena, waakawana ipapo). Uye muna 1986 akatamira kunogara muIsrael zvachose. Ikoko, makore maviri gare gare, akafa achiita basa rokunyura, achibatwa mumambure okuredza, pazera ramakore 2. Isu tinoziva ruzivo rwekutanga nezvenhoroondo yeKurilov kubva pane zvinyorwa zvake uye , rakabudiswa pakutanga kwemudzimai wake mutsva. Uye firimu rakagadzirwa kumba, rinoratidzika, rakatoratidzwa paterevhizheni yemumba.
Source: www.habr.com