Mabhuku engano dzesainzi agara ari nzvimbo yakaorera yemabhaisikopo. Uyezve, kugadziridzwa kwesainzi fiction kwakatanga kunenge nekuuya kwecinema. Yatova firimu rekutanga resainzi rekunyepedzera, "Rwendo rwekuenda kuMwedzi," rakaburitswa muna 1902, rakave ngano dzenyaya kubva mumanovhero aJules Verne naH. G. Wells.
Parizvino, dzinenge dzese dzakatemerwa zvakanyanya sci-fi dzakateerana dzakagadzirwa pahwaro hwemabasa ekunyora, nekuti kana paine chiitiko chinonakidza, nhaurirano dzemhando yepamusoro, mavara anofadza uye, chokwadi, zano rekutanga rakanaka, rakakweretwa kubva kumunyori vaverengi vakawanda, zviri nyore kuvaka maitiro ekugadzira.
Nhasi tichataura nezveTV yakatevedzana iyo inokupa iwe mafaro kaviri - kutanga pachiratidziri, uyezve muchimiro chebhuku (kazhinji kanopfuura kamwe).
"Nzvimbo"
Mune solarized solar system, mupurisa anoongorora akaberekerwa kuCeres, muAsteroid Belt, anotumirwa kunotsvaga mukadzi wechidiki akashaika. Zvichakadaro, vashandi vengarava inotakura zvinhu vanopinda muchiitiko chinosiririsa chinotyisidzira kukanganisa runyararo rwusina kusimba pakati pePasi, yakazvimirira Mars neAsteroid Belt. Panyika, mukuru weUN ari kuedza nenzira dzose kudzivirira kuputika kwehondo pakati pePasi neMars ... Matambudziko emagamba aya akabatanidzwa nekurangana kunotyisidzira vanhu.
The series "The Expanse" inobva zvinyorwa uye nyaya pfupi naDaniel Abraham naTy Frank, vachinyora pasi pezita rekuti James Corey. Parizvino, zvinyorwa zvisere, nyaya pfupi nhatu uye zvinyorwa zvina zvakatsikiswa.
Nhau dzakanaka kune avo vanoda kuziva kuti zvese zvinopera sei: bhuku rekupedzisira rakarongerwa kuburitswa muna 2020. Yechina (uye, sezviri pachena, isiri yekupedzisira) mwaka weiyo nhevedzano, iyo yakagamuchira yakakwira ratings paMetacritic uye Yakaora Tomato, yakatanga muna Zvita 13, 2019.
"Makore"
The British science fiction series "Makore" (pakutanga "Makore nemakore") inofananidzwa nevakawanda ne "Black Mirror". Ivo vane dingindira rakafanana - remangwana (uye rine njodzi) remangwana, asi "Makore" dzimwe nguva anoita seanotonyanya kuitika uye anovimbika: Donald Trump akasarudzwazve kechipiri, kune kurwisana kwemauto kuEastern Europe, uye. transhumanists havasisiri mumafashoni.
Mumwaka wekutanga uye kusvika zvino chete mwaka, zvakaoma kunakidzwa nekufungidzira kunoshamisa (kuiswa uye kuzivikanwa nekufema, asi, mutero kune ikozvino), saka tinotendeukira kubhuku kune chimwe chikamu che sci-fi.
Iyi nhevedzano yakavakirwa pane yepakutanga script, asi mumwe haagone kubatsira asi kucherechedza kufanana kwakafanana neazvino bhuku raJeannette Winterson "" Mune post-Brexit Britain, chiremba we transgender Ray Shelley anowira murudo (achipesana nekutonga kwake kuri nani) napurofesa ane mukurumbira Victor Stein, anodzidza hungwaru hwekugadzira murabhoritari yeguta repasi pevhu. Zvichakadaro, Ron Lord, akarambana uye achigara naamai vake, anoronga kuita mari nekutanga chizvarwa chitsva chezvidhori zvebonde zvevarume vasina murume.
Maererano nemuparidzi akarurama Claire, marobhoti epabonde zvisikwa zvadhiabhorosi ... asi maonero ake achakurumidza kuchinja. Uye mune inovhero pane nzvimbo yepasirese yekutanga programmer Ada Lovelace.
Rondedzero yakadaro chete ndiyo inokudzivirira kubva kune vaparadzi. Chinhu chikuru chinogona kuburitswa: bhuku rinotora dingindira dzakafanana nedzechikadzi (zvematongerwo enyika dzevakadzi, Donald Trump's America, Brexit) uye rinovawedzera neinotonyanya kukosha ajenda: marobhoti anogona kukunda vanhu here? Victor Stein naRon Lord vanopindura vachitsigira.
"Altered Carbon"
Mune ramangwana riri kure, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekunze, zvakave zvichikwanisika "kuremedza" kuziva kwevanhu kubva kune mumwe muviri kuenda kune mumwe ... Ehe, izvi zviri nyore kana iwe uchida kurarama nekusingaperi. Asi rufu munyika ino haruna kupera kupi zvako.
Mumwe munhu ari kuyedza kuuraya bhirionea Bancroft, uye kuti aongorore nyaya iyi, nyakubirwa pachake anohaya mutikitivha ane nharo - aimbova mauto akasarudzika uye gandanga Takeshi Kovacs.
Uku ndiko kutanga kwenyaya yakazadzwa necyberpunk romance, mhirizhonga, mibvunzo yetsika uye, sekureva kwevamwe vatsoropodzi, zvine musoro zvisinganzwisisiki.
Iyo inodhura zvakanyanya yeNetflix yakatevedzana yakavakirwa pa , haatore nguva refu achitevera marongero enyaya yomunyori, achitanga rwendo rwokuzvimiririra. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti yakatovandudzwa kwemwaka wechipiri, haugone kukurumidza kuverenga trilogy yaMorgan uye kuona kuguma kwekushanya kwemukuru-murwi Kovacs - iyo nhevedzano yakatanga kuenderana nechirongwa che. bhuku. Unogona kuona kuratidzwa uye kuverenga novel mune chero kurongeka.
"Tale yeHandmaid"
Muchokwadi chakakasharara cheThe Handmaid's Tale, vanhu vane matambudziko nekuzvara: vashoma vakadzi vanokwanisa kuzvara. Hurumende, inoumbwa nevanonyanyisa mune zvechitendero, inobvisa vagari vakaorera kubva munzanga uye inovaparadzira pakati pemhuri dzevakuru vakuru sevaranda. Vachafanira kupedza hupenyu hwavo hwese mugehena diki, rine diki.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, iyo yakatevedzana, iyo yakapona kusvika mumwaka wechina uye yakagamuchira mibairo yakasiyana-siyana, yakavakirwa pane rimwe rezita rimwe chete. , yakanyorwa makore anopfuura 30 apfuura. Rinovhero, pamusoro pehutsinye hwechitendero chechokwadi, umo vakadzi vanorambidzwa kushandisa mari, kushanda uye kuva nemidziyo yavo, inoongorora nzira idzo chero simba rakakwana rinodzvanyirira munhu.
"Rima"
Yekutanga yeNetflix yepakutanga akateedzera kuGermany. Mutaundi duku reGermany, rakarasika mumasango kusiri kure negwenya rinoshanda renyukireya rinoshanda, vana vanonyangarika, mhuri dzinoputsika, vagari vakaoma mwoyo vanochengeta zvakavanzika, uye vamwe vanotofamba nomunguva. Zvakaoma kutaura nezve nhevedzano pasina vapambi, asi zvinonyatso kufadza kune avo vanoda dzakaomarara uye dzakaomarara zvirongwa.
"Rima" rinobva pane script yepakutanga, asi vanyori vakanyatsofemerwa nemabhuku akawanda ayo asinganyanyozivikanwa muRussia. Zvakwana kutaura kuti mabhuku aya ane madingindira anowanikwa kune akateedzana, uye mhepo inokwezva kune chero munhu akamirira kutanga kwemwaka wechitatu.
Semuenzaniso, muunganidzwa wenyaya pfupi ""Jun Ajvide Lindqvist, munyori we Let Me In, akafanana neRima akateedzana" mukuoma kwezvinetso zvemunhu, manzwiro uye kunakidzwa kwemanzwiro.
Zvakakodzerawo kutaura bhuku "Bradley Dowden, purofesa wefilosofi paCalifornia State University. Anoongorora "sekuru gangaidzo", umo iwe unofamba uchidzoka munguva uye unouraya sekuru vako, nokudaro uchidzivirira kuberekwa kwako pachako. Dowden anoongorora zvakare nyaya dzekufunga kwakadzama, achipa mitemo iyo nharo dzinogona kugadzirwa nekudzokororwa, pane kungozvigamuchira zvisina magumo kana kutsoropodza.
yakatove hwaro hwenhevedzano ye "Pines", asi mabhuku anonyanya kunakidza uye akakura-mwero kupfuura iyo TV show. Mazano arimo akakwana kuti βRimaβ. Kutaura chokwadi, tinoona kuti madingindira ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kubva kunze kwenyika, zvakavanzika zvemunhu zvinoputika, uye nguva mikaha inoonekwa muchirongwa hachisi chinhu chitsva. Unogona kuwana zviri nyore midzi yePines mune akasiyana mamwe mabasa ehunyanzvi, kubva kuSilent Hill kusvika kuna Stephen King's 11.22.63 (imwe nguva yekufamba-themed bhuku rakazova hwaro hweiyo TV yakatevedzana).
Mapurojekiti anovimbisa
Mamwe akati wandei ane hwaro hwekunyora hwakasimba anofanira kuoneka munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Yekufambisa sevhisi Amazon Prime yakaraira kutorwa kwemafirimu kwe "Peripheral Devices" cyberpunk mastodon William Gibson. Chirongwa ichi chakavakirwa pamukoma wemutambi mukuru anorarama nepenjeni yekuremara, achishanda semuongorori webeta wemutambo mutsva wekombuta. Rimwe zuva anokumbira sisi vake kuti vamutsive pamusangano. Musikana anozviwana ari muchokwadi chitsva uye anojairana neruzivo rwemichina iyo iri kuchinja zvine hungwaru nzanga yevanhu.
Pamusoro peDan Simmons 'Hyperion, iyo yakaparara mugehena rekugadzira, chimwe chirongwa chakakosha chiri kuratidza zviratidzo zvehupenyu - "Β»naIsaac Asimov ichaburitswa paApple TV+. Imwe yeakanakisa sainzi ngano dzakatevedzana inoitika kwezviuru zvemakore uye inotevera zvizvarwa zvesainzi kuyedza kuchengetedza huchenjeri hwakaunganidzwa hwerudzi rwevanhu pamusoro pekupunzika kuri kuuya kwebudiriro.
Screen adapta chirongwa"Frank Herbert kubva kumutungamiriri wemafirimu "Kusvika" uye "Blade Runner 2049" Denis Villeneuve inonakidza pachayo. Asi pakusarudzwa kwanhasi, isu tichafunga chete chikamu chayo che serial. Kurongeka kweiyo yakatevedzana "Dune: Iyo Sisterhood" ichamira pane isinganzwisisike yevakadzi kurongeka kweBene Gesserit, vane nhengo dzine kugona kunoshamisa kudzora muviri nepfungwa. Mamiriro ekutevedzana anonyanya kuenderana nebhokisi hofisi kubudirira kwefirimu, iro richaburitswa mumatsutso 2020.
Sezvauri kuona, kudiwa kwemhando yengano dzesainzi mufirimu neTV kunoenderera mberi. Mukupesana, zvikumbiro zvakangowedzera. "Kuwedzera bhaisikopo remuchadenga" kuburikidza nemabhuku kunogamuchirwa uye kuwedzera simba - ingo rangarira kuti Star Wars yakawedzera matenga inosanganisira akawanda ezvinyorwa (asi chinoramba chiri chakavanzika nei zvirongwa zvemabhuku zvisina kuita hwaro hweiyo trilogy itsva kubva kuDisney) .
Source: www.habr.com