"Digital" inoenda kune telecom, uye telecom inoenda ku "digital". Nyika yave pedyo neshanduko yechina yeindasitiri, uye hurumende yeRussia iri kuita dhijitari yakakura yenyika. Telecom inomanikidzwa kurarama mukutarisana nekuchinja kukuru kwebasa uye zvinofarirwa nevatengi uye vanobatana. Makwikwi kubva kune vamiriri vehunyanzvi hutsva huri kukura. Isu tinokurudzira kutarisa kune vector yeshanduko yedhijitari uye kutarisisa kune zvemukati zviwanikwa zvekuvandudza bhizinesi revanofambisa telecom.
IT simba
Indasitiri yenharembozha iri pasi pekutonga kwehurumende nguva dzose uye inogara ichidzorwa, saka zvakaoma kutaura nezve shanduko yedhijitari yevashandisi venhare pasina kutaura nezvemaitiro akafanana mukati menyika. Kuiswa kwe "digital" padanho rehurumende ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvehurumende, kutanga kubva mubasa rekushandura munzvimbo dzose uye kupera nepurogiramu yenyika "Digital Economy". Iyo yekupedzisira yakagadzirirwa makore matanhatu uye inosanganisira:
- kuvandudzwa kweiyo 5G network;
- kuvandudzwa kwechirongwa chekuvandudza ma network network;
- certification, kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo dze data uye kutsunga kwezvivakwa zvinodiwa;
- kusikwa kweIoT regulation system;
- kusikwa kwemazinga makuru ekugadzirisa data;
- kuunzwa kwechikuva chakabatana chegore;
- kusimbisa cybersecurity.
Pakupera kwechirongwa, 100% yezvivakwa zvekurapa, zvedzidzo uye zvechiuto zvichave vanyori vebroadband, uye Russia ichawedzera kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa mavhoriyamu kashanu.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, motokari dzisina mutyairi dziri kuedzwa muMoscow, Unified Biometric System for Banks yakatangwa, uye marejista akabatana ari kugadzirwa. Madhipatimendi eFederal ari kutanga kuchengetedza centralized accounting zvichibva pane cloud solutions. Central Bank yakatsanangura nzira yekuvandudza matekinoroji emari kuburikidza neOpen API uye kugadzira mapuratifomu edhijitari.
Hurumende yakatora zvakasimba shanduko yedhijitari yenyika, ichiwedzera kusvika , , , nedzimwe nzvimbo. Muna 2020 vachazivisa , muna 2024 - Russia yatova nepamusoro-soro ye-e-government development index, uye Moscow yakatotora nzvimbo yekutanga muchikwata muna 2018. Shanduko yepasi rose yedhijitari yeRussia haisisiri mutsara usina chinhu. Ini ndinotenda kuti izvo zvinodikanwa zvechimanjemanje uye digitalization yemabhizinesi zvichakurumidza kuiswa padanho remutemo. Izvi zvichakanganisawo telecom - zvese zviri zviviri indasitiri nebhizinesi rose.
Global trends
Kunzwisisa kwenyika kweshanduko yedhijitari inoenderana nezvinoreva nharaunda yepasirese neshoko iri. Kudzoka muna 2016 kuti 40% yemakambani haazopukunyuki digitaalinen shanduko kana vasingagamuchiri mitemo mitsva yemutambo. Automation yemaitiro ebhizinesi uye emagetsi dhizaini manejimendi ingori shoma inodiwa yemakwikwi ekurwira. Izvo zvakakosha zvikamu zvedhijitari bhizinesi shanduko zvinoenderana nevashandisi:
- Artificial intelligence;
- Cloud services;
- Internet yezvinhu;
- Big data processing;
- Kushandisa 5G;
- Investment mu data centers;
- Information Security;
- Kuvandudzwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa;
- Kuchinja tsika yekambani uye zano rekambani;
- Kuvhurika kune kudyidzana uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakabatana kana masevhisi.
Chekutanga pane zvese, shanduko yedhijitari ichakanganisa zvitoro, kugadzira, chikamu chemari uye IT. Asi zvichakanganisa maindasitiri ese nenzvimbo dzebhizinesi, uye uyu mukana wekubatsirwa kubva kune zvitsva zvinodiwa.
Nzvimbo dzekukura dze telecom
OTT
Matanho ekutanga akananga kune yechina shanduko yemaindasitiri anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akatarisana nevanofambisa telecom. Semuyenzaniso, kurwa kwakasimba nevapi veOTT vachitora musika.
Vashandisi vanowedzera kufarira kuona mafirimu uye nhepfenyuro yeTV panguva yakakodzera kuterevhizheni, uye paYouTube vanoona zvirimo . Mavhidhiyo akasiyana-siyana ekuvaraidza, ekudzidzisa, uye ane ruzivo anokwezva vateereri, achiunza purofiti yakawanda kune OTT vatambi. Mwero wekukura kweiyo pay TV munyoreri base iri kuderera gore rega rega.
Kukura kwevanyoreri base ne tekinoroji, 2018/2017:
Sarudzo inokunda munzvimbo yakadai ingave kuvhurika kwezvivakwa uye kambani kudyidzana. Kupedzisa zvibvumirano nevapi veOTT zvinokutendera kuti urege kuva murevereri uye uve mutori wechikamu anoshanda mukuita. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvezvibvumirano - kubva kumabhonasi uye mapurogiramu ekuderedzwa kusvika pakuronga yepamusoro network throughput. Kuchinjika uye optimization yezvivakwa zvinoita basa rakakosha pano. Zvakakodzera kuchengeta ziso pane maonero evatungamiriri vevadiki vateereri - vhidhiyo blogger. Kudyidzana nematrendsetters anogadzira zvemukati zvevhidhiyo anogona kuve mugodhi wegoridhe.
Big Data
Telecom vanoshanda vanogadzira yakakura data, uye zvingave zvinonyadzisa kusaita mari yavo ruzivo. Munguva yeshanduko yedhijitari, kugona kushanda nedata hombe kunotaridza mhando yekudyidzana nevashandisi uye vanobatika, kunobatsira kugadzirisa zvinopihwa uye kuwedzera kushambadzira kutendeuka. Kuunganidza uye kuongororwa kweruzivo kwakakosha kuchikamu cheB2B, uye kudiwa kwevatengi vemakambani emasevhisi aya kuri kukura.
IoT
Kuchinja kwemusika kwave kuratidza kukura kwakagadzikana kwemakore mashanu.
M2M kutaurirana ibudiriro inovimbisa yenharembozha. Izvo zvinonyanya kudikanwa zvekutaurirana kweserura pakati pemidziyo: kunonoka kwetraffic traffic, yakakosha redhiyo yekutaurirana matekinoroji uye kuvhurika kwakafanana kwezvivakwa zvekugadzira ecosystem nevagadziri uye mapuratifomu software. Chikamu chebhizinesi chinozofanirwa kugadziridzwa kuti chienderane nezvakajeka zvekugadzirisa muchina, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro matsva ekutaurirana.
Data centers
Digital shanduko inoitwa kwete chete kuburikidza nevatengi hukama manejimendi uye yemukati otomatiki, asiwo kuburikidza nekuvakwa kwemhando nyowani dzebhizinesi. Yakadaro modhi yevanoshandisa telecom inogona kunge iri kuisa mari munzvimbo dzedata uye nekupa masevhisi emakore kune vatengi.
Big Data inogara ichigadziriswa nemakambani eB2B, uye huwandu hwekugadzira haugari hwakakwana kune kusakanganiswa kushanda kwemaseva. Cloud tekinoroji inochengetedza vatengi nzvimbo nemari, saka akawanda uye akawanda masevhisi uye software iri kuvandudzwa mune iyi fomati.
Infrastructure uye kudyidzana
Telecom vanoshanda vanozozviwana vari pamharadzano yezvigadzirwa zvedhijitari uye maturusi anozivikanwa. Kuti uenderane neiyo nzira nyowani yebasa, iwe unofanirwa kukwidziridza zvivakwa nekusimbisa kuvhurika uye gadzirira kushandira pamwe nevamiriri vekubudirira matekinoroji. Zvivako zvechizvino-zvino zviri nyore kuita mari - kusikwa kweMVNE uye kudyidzana nevanoita chaiwo vanogona kuve imwe sosi yemari. Uye otomatiki yebasa nevatengesi inoderedza mutengo wevashandi, kuwedzera kutonga uye kuvimbika kwevabatsiri, izvo zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakuwedzera hwaro.
Diki asi kure
Haasi ese emapoinzi ekukura akanyorwa akakodzera kutanga uye vatambi vadiki mumusika wekufonera. Zvichakadaro, "kupinda" muindastiri kwarega kudhura zvakanyanya, kusanganisira nekutenda makore masevhisi. Yakarenda IT huwandu, kubhadharisa uye software inodhura zvakapetwa kakati wandei, uye edu echinyakare matekinoroji haazokwevera vatsva kuzasi. Zviri nyore kutanga, uye kune zvinopfuura zvakakwana mazano uye zvishuvo. Vagadziri vakagadzirira kukwira mafungu eshanduko yedhijitari uye nekukasira kutarisa, semuenzaniso, iyo Internet yezvinhu, vhidhiyo yemukati kana affiliate zvirongwa.
Kushandurwa kwemukati
"Digital" iri kuiswawo mukati mekambani yemukati bhizinesi maitiro.
- Kugadzirisa yako wega data seti kunopa mufananidzo uzere wehupenyu hwemunyoreri uye zvaunofarira, zvichikubvumidza iwe kumisikidza mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira ine yakanyanya kutendeuka uye kugadzira zvinopihwa zvinogutsa izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa nemushandisi. Izvo zvakakosha kuronga scalability yemasisitimu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuunganidza uye kuongororwa kwe data hombe 24/7 mumamiriro ekusimudzira bhizinesi.
- Kuunzwa kweIoT uye Artificial Intelligence mubasa kuchabvisa chinhu chemunhu uye kutsiva vashandi vanoita mabasa enguva dzose. Nhamba yezvikanganiso uye mari yevashandi ichaderedzwa.
- Izvo zvinobatsirawo kushandisa makore matekinoroji kune zvaunoda kusunungura maseva uye kuchengetedza mari.
- , panosvika 2021, iyo Internet yepasi rose ichagadzira makumi maviri zettabytes yedata pagore. Neruzivo rwakawanda rwunoda kuchengetedzwa, cybersecurity inouya pamberi munguva yeshanduko yedhijitari. Kudzivirirwa kunorongwawo pa . Ndinokupa zano kuti usaregeredza kudzivirira kubva kune vanobiridzira uye kuba kwevanyoresa data uye shandisa software yakagadziridzwa kutyisidzira kwazvino.
βZvinetso zvemazuva ano zvinoda kugadziriswa kwemazuva anoβ
Shanduko yedhijitari ichaitika mudunhu, bhizinesi, uye kufunga. Iko kugona kukurumidza kugadzirisa kune shanduko kunovimbisa hutungamiriri hwekambani uye kuchengetedza chikamu chemusika. Hurumende inodawo kugona uku kubva kunharembozha kana ichigadzira zviyero zvekushandisa uye marejista emidziyo inoshandiswa. Kuchengeta maonero ekuchengetedza uye kufuratira nzira yeIndasitiri 4.0 inogona kutyisidzira kutora kwekambani, kubhuroka kana kubuda kwevanyoresa.
Sezvinongoita mabhangi uye ma-fixed-line vanoshanda nguva pfupi yadarika vakapinda muMVNOs, vafambisi venhare zvino vanofanirwa kupinda muIT. Iyo telecom inogona kushandisa zvingangoita zvese zvitsva zveshanduko yedhijitari kukwirisa zviwanikwa zvayo uye kugadzira mitsva yekuwana mari. Iyo vheji yekusimudzira inofanirwa kuve yakanangana nekushanda pamwe nevabatsiri, vanogadzira uye kunyange vakwikwidzi, pamwe nekutarisa shanduko mune zvido zvevatengi uye kuita zvavanoda nenzira yakanangwa.
Source: www.habr.com