Zvinoenderana neindasitiri masosi, iyo yakakura kondirakiti inogadzira semiconductors, TSMC yakatanga kusangana nematambudziko nekutakura panguva yekutumira zvigadzirwa zvesilicon zvinogadzirwa uchishandisa 7nm tekinoroji. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kudiwa uye kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, nguva yekumirira yevatengi kuzadzisa 7nm yavo yekugadzira maodha yawedzera katatu kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa bhizinesi revagadziri vazhinji, kusanganisira AMD, iyo TSMC inoburitsa ma processor emazuvano eEPYC nemhuri dzeRyzen, pamwe neRadeon graphics chips.
Iko kuwedzera kunokonzeresa kudiwa kweTSMC 7nm zvigadzirwa zvinotsanangurwa zvakanaka. Huwandu huri kuwedzera hwevabatsiri veTSMC vari kuchinjika kune kushandiswa kwemazuva ano lithographic maitiro, izvo zvinozotungamira mukuomerwa kurodha kwemitsara yekugadzira. Kuwedzera kwesimba kwakabatana neyakakomba capital investments, uye nekudaro haigone kuitwa nekukasira.
Pakupedzisira, izvi zvose zvakakonzera kuumbwa kwemitsara yevatengi pa semiconductor forge: maererano neDigitimes, kana kare vatengi vakamirira paavhareji mwedzi miviri kuti mirairo yavo ipedze, ikozvino nguva yekumirira inotambanukira kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Izvi, zvakare, zvinoda makambani anoshandisa masevhisi eTSMC kufanotaura kudiwa kwenguva refu uye kuisa maodha pamberi. Kukanganisa kunoitwa mukuronga mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunogona kushanduka kuve matambudziko akakomba anogona kukanganisa chero munhu, kusanganisira AMD.
Kutaura chokwadi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti TSMC iri kuyedza kugutsa zvikumbiro zvenguva dzose kubva kune vatengi venguva dzose kutanga, uye kunonoka kutakura kunonyanya kubata avo vatengi vanoda kuwedzerwa zvinhu kana kuti vari kuchinjika kune 7nm tekinoroji kubva kune mamwe maitiro ehunyanzvi. Nekudaro, kunyangwe Ryzen 3000 processors uye Navi GPUs inogadzirwa kuTSMC vachishandisa "dambudziko" 7nm process tekinoroji, AMD, zvisinei kuti chii, icharamba ichingogashira semiconductor zvigadzirwa pasi pezvibvumirano zvakapera zvakapedzwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, izvi hazvivimbise kuti AMD haizove nematambudziko mune ramangwana kana ichida kuwedzera mavhoriyamu ekugadzira e7nm machipisi. Uye mamiriro ezvinhu akadai achamuka nekukurumidza, nekuti kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zve AMD kuri kuwedzera, uyezve, zvirongwa zvekambani zvekambani zvinosanganisira kuburitswa kwehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvitsva, izvo TSMC's 7nm FinFET tekinoroji inofanirawo kushandiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kuburitswa kwechizvarwa chechitatu Threadripper, nharembozha Ryzen uye Navy 12/14 graphics machipisi epamusoro uye ekupinda-level vhidhiyo makadhi.
Uye zvakare, dambudziko rinogona kuwedzera kuwedzeredzwa nekuburitswa kweiyo itsva iPhone 11, iyo A13 Bionic processor iyo inogadzirwa zvakare uchishandisa 7-nm tekinoroji paTSMC zvivakwa. AMD yakambofanirwa kugadzirisa hurongwa hwayo hwekurongeka kwayo 7nm machipisi kuti isakwikwidze huwandu hwekugadzira neApple. Izvi zvinogona kuitika zvakare, kunyanya muchiedza chekufarira kukuru kweiyo iPhone 11, iyo yekutanga kudiwa yakapfuura kufanotaura kwekutanga.
Pamusoro pemachipisi e AMD, zvigadzirwa kubva kune vamwe vagadziri vanoshandisa TSMC's 7nm process tekinoroji zvakare zviri panjodzi. Kunyanya, Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 nhare processors, inoshandiswa mune akawanda mureza smartphones, Xilinx Versal programmable gedhi arrays, akawanda Huawei nhare chips, pamwe neMediatek system-on-chip inotarisirwa muna 2020, inogadzirwa uchishandisa iyi tekinoroji.
Zvichakadaro, TSMC pachayo haina kufarira kuwedzera kushomeka kuri kubuda kwe7-nm zvigadzirwa, nekuti zvikasadaro vatengi vanogona kutanga kutarisa kune mamwe makondirakiti, mune iyi kesi Samsung. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinogoneka kuedza zvichaitwa kugutsa nenguva zvikumbiro zvevatengi. Kambani yeTaiwanese inonzi inoda kugovera imwe mari yekuvandudza matekinoroji ayo epamusoro. Ngativimbei kuti dambudziko rekushomeka richagadziriswa nekukurumidza.
Source: 3dnews.ru