Mumakore achangopfuura, vese vanogadzira vepakati uye graphic processors vanga vachitsvaga mitsva yekugadzirisa mhinduro. AMD Kambani iyo inonzi "chiplets" kubva kune iyo processors neZen 2 architecture inoumbwa: akati wandei 7-nm makristasi uye imwe 14-nm crystal ine I / O logic uye ndangariro controllers dziri pane imwe substrate. Intel pakubatanidza pane imwe substrate yanga ichitaura kwenguva yakareba uye yakatobatana ne AMD kugadzira Kaby Lake-G processors kuitira kuratidza kune vamwe vatengi kugona kweiyi pfungwa. Chekupedzisira, kunyangwe NVIDIA, iyo CEO inodada nekugona kweinjiniya kugadzira monolithic makristasi ehukuru hunoshamisa, ari padanho. uye pfungwa dzesainzi, mukana wekushandisa multi-chip gadziriro iri kutariswa zvakare.
Kunyangwe muchikamu chakafanogadzirirwa chemushumo pamusangano wekota wekuzivisa, mukuru weTSMC, CC Wei, akasimbisa kuti kambani iri kugadzira matatu-dimensional marongero mhinduro mukubatana pamwe ne "vanoverengeka vatungamiriri veindasitiri," uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda kweakadaro. zvigadzirwa zvichavhurwa muna 2021. Kudiwa kwemaitiro matsva ekurongedza kunoratidzwa kwete chete nevatengi vari mumunda wemhinduro dzepamusoro-soro, asiwo nevagadziri vezvikamu zvema smartphones, pamwe nevamiriri veindasitiri yemotokari. Mukuru weTSMC ane chokwadi chekuti nekufamba kwemakore, XNUMXD chigadzirwa chekurongedza masevhisi achaunza yakawanda uye yakawanda mari kukambani.
Vazhinji vatengi veTSMC, maererano naXi Xi Wei, vachazvipira kubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana mune ramangwana. Nekudaro, iyo dhizaini isati yatanga kushanda, zvinodikanwa kugadzira chimiro chinoshanda chekuchinjana data pakati pemachipi akasiyana. Inofanira kuva nepamusoro-soro, kushandiswa kwesimba shoma uye kurasikirwa kwakaderera. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kuwedzera kwemaitiro matatu-dimensional marongero paTSMC conveyor kuchaitika zvine mwero, mukuru wekambani akapfupikisa.
Vamiriri veIntel nguva pfupi yadarika vakataura mubvunzurudzo kuti rimwe rematambudziko makuru ane XNUMXD kurongedza kupisa kupisa. Maitiro matsva ekutonhodza ramangwana processors ari kutariswa zvakare, uye vanobatana neIntel vakagadzirira kubatsira pano. Anopfuura makore gumi apfuura, IBM shandisa sisitimu yemicrochannels yekutonhora kwemvura yepakati processors, kubva ipapo kambani yakafambira mberi zvikuru mukushandiswa kwemvura inotonhorera masisitimu muchikamu cheseva. Mapombi ekupisa mune smartphone kutonhora masisitimu zvakare akatanga kushandiswa anenge makore matanhatu apfuura, saka kunyangwe vatengi vanochengetedza vakagadzirira kuyedza zvinhu zvitsva kana kudzikama kunotanga kuvanetsa.
Kudzokera kuTSMC, zvingave zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti svondo rinouya kambani ichaita chiitiko muCalifornia apo ichataura nezve mamiriro acho nekuvandudzwa kwe5-nm uye 7-nm tekinoroji maitiro, pamwe nenzira dzepamberi dzekukwira. semiconductor zvigadzirwa mumapakeji. Iyo XNUMXD yakasiyana-siyana iri zvakare pane chiitiko ajenda.
Source: 3dnews.ru