Yakatangwa muna Chivabvu 2019, kambani yakazvimiririra Reusable Transport Space Systems (MTKS, guta rine mvumo - zviuru mazana mana emadhora) yakasaina chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe neRoscosmos kwemakore mashanu. Sechikamu chechibvumirano, MTKS yakavimbisa kugadzira chitundumuseremusere chinogoneka zvakare chichishandisa zvinhu zvakaumbwa zvinokwanisa kuburitsa nekudzosa mitoro kubva kuISS nehafu yemutengo weSpaceX.
Sezviri pachena, tiri kutaura nezvekusikwa kwechikepe cheArgo, chinotsanangurwa pawebsite yeMTKS. Yakagadzirirwa zvinopfuura gumi kutanga, ichapa 10 m11 yevhoriyamu inobatsira yeyakavharwa kutakura zvinhu, inobvumira kuendesa kusvika kumatani maviri emubhadharo muorbit uye kudzoka kunosvika tani imwe. Chishandiso ichi chinozokwanisa kubhururuka chakazvimirira kwemazuva anosvika makumi matatu kana sechikamu chechiteshi chevanhu che orbital kwemazuva anosvika mazana matatu. Chimiro chacho chakagadzirwa neanopfuura 3% composites, iyo inoderedza uremu apo ichipa inodiwa simba uye rigidity.
"Argo" ichave yakashongedzerwa nejoint propulsion system muchikamu chezasi: inopa orbital maneuvering, kutarisisa munzvimbo, gasi-simba rinodzika kudzora, rocket-simba kumhara uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kutiza kubva mumotokari yekumisikidza. Kana uchimhara panzvimbo isina kugadzirira, chivharo chinodzoreredza chinobata-bata chinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza.
Ngatiyeukei kuti kunyangwe iyo American SpaceX yakabata chipenga chayo cheDragoni sechinogona kushandiswa zvakare nerocket-simba kumhara, kambani haisati yaziva izvi. Iye zvino zvese zvinotakura uye zvinyorwa zvemunhu zvechishandiso zvinomhara uchishandisa parachute system.
Iyo State Corporation neMTKS ichatora chikamu mukugadzira uye kusimudzira tekinoroji nekugadzira hwaro hwekugadzira nekugadzira spacecraft, pamwe nekuchengetedza nekuvandudza dhizaini iripo, kugadzira uye kuyedza zviwanikwa zveRoscosmos.
Sechikamu chekubatana, yakarongwawo kugadzira hwaro hwemazuva ano hwekugadzira hwekugadzira zvikamu uye zvimiro kubva kune zvakaumbwa zvinhu. Basa rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira richaitwa zvakare nechinangwa chekumisikidza kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwezvikamu zvakaumbwa uye zvimiro zvekushandisa kwavo muindasitiri yeroketi neyechadenga.
Kubatana kwemakore mashanu kwakasainwa kumashure munaGunyana 1, 2020, nekuwedzera otomatiki pamatemu mamwe chete kana chero mapato asingade kumisa kubatana. Izvi zvakataurwa neresource , uye chokwadi chemashoko acho chakasimbiswa nesangano rehurumende. Iyo kambani yeMTKS yakanyoreswa muKorolev, Moscow Region. Inotungamirwa naDmitry Kakhno, uyo, maererano naSPARK, anotungamirawo kambani yeEnergia-Logistics (inotsigirwa neRSC Energia, yeRoscosmos). Anobatsirwa neMTKS ndomumwe wevakatanga Space Research Agency yeKazakhstan uye aimbova CEO weS7 Space Sergei Sopov.
Nenzira, muna July VaKakhno vakataura pamisangano yeparamende ne pamusoro pemusoro unoti βKugadzirwa kwechitundumuseremusere chinotakurika zvakare pachishandiswa nzira dzekudyidzana neveruzhinji. Zvikumbiro zvekuiswa kwemitemo mitsva mumitemo yeRussian Federation, yakagadzirirwa kurerutsa uye kufambisa kudyidzana kweveruzhinji-yakavanzika muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga. "
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Source: 3dnews.ru