Ichi chinyorwa mhinduro kune , izvo zvinopa zano rekusarudza makosi zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutendeuka kwevadzidzi kubva kune avo vanobvumirwa kuenda kune avo vanoshanda.
Pakusarudza makosi, unofanirwa kufarira nhamba mbiri - chiyero chevanhu vasvika kumagumo ekosi uye chikamu chevakapedza kudzidza vakawana basa mukati memwedzi mitatu vapedza kosi.
Semuenzaniso, kana 50% yevakatanga kosi vakaipedza, uye 3% yevakapedza kudzidza vakawana mabasa mukati memwedzi mitatu, ipapo mikana yako yekupinda basa uchibatsirwa neaya makosi chaiwo i20%.
Kutarisisa kwemudzidzi weramangwana kunokweverwa kune maviri metrics, uye apa ndipo panoperera "zano rekusarudza". Panguva imwecheteyo, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero sangano redzidzo rinopomerwa kuti mumwe wevadzidzi haana kupedza kosi.
Sezvo munyori asina kutsanangura kuti anorevei chaizvo ne "IT profession," ini ndichaidudzira sezvandinoda, kureva "programming." Ini handizive zvese nezve blogging, IT manejimendi, SMM uye SEO, saka ini ndichapindura chete munzvimbo dzandinoziva.
Sekuona kwangu, kusarudza makosi akavakirwa pazviratidzo zviviri inzira isina kunaka, pasi pekuchekwa ini ndichatsanangura zvakadzama nei. Pakutanga ndaida kusiya mhinduro yakadzama, asi pakanga paine zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Nokudaro, ndakanyora mhinduro sechinyorwa chakasiyana.
Kutora makosi nechinangwa chebasa haisi lottery
Kudzidzira hakusi kwekuburitsa tikiti rerombo, asi nezvekushanda nesimba iwe pachako. Basa iri rinosanganisira kupedza basa rechikoro rechikoro. Nekudaro, havasi vadzidzi vese vanogona kupa nguva yekupedzisa migove yavo. Kazhinji, vadzidzi vanorega kuita basa rechikoro panguva yekutanga yakaoma. Zvinoitika kuti mazwi ebasa haaenderane nemamiriro ezvinhu emudzidzi, asi mudzidzi haabvunze mubvunzo mumwe chete unojekesa.
Kurekodha kwemechani yemashoko ese emudzidzisi hakuzobatsiriwo kugona kosi kana mudzidzi akasaita mukunzwisisa manotsi ake.
Kunyangwe Bjarne Stroustrup mubhuku remurairidzi rebhuku rake reC++ ( ) akanyora:
Pazvinhu zvese zvinoenderana nekubudirira mune ino kosi, "kushandisa nguva" ndiko kwakanyanya
zvakakosha; kwete yapfuura programming chiitiko, apfuura mamakisi, kana brainpower (kusvika kure
sezvatinogona kutaura). Madhiri aripo kuti vanhu vazive zvishoma nezvechokwadi, asi
kuenda kuzvidzidzo kwakakosha, uye kuita mamwe maekisesaizi zvine basa
Kuti abudirire mukosi, mudzidzi anofanira kutanga aβisa nguvaβ yokupedza migove. Izvi zvakakosha kupfuura chiitiko chekare chechirongwa, mamakisi muchikoro, kana kugona kwehungwaru (sezvatinogona kutaura). Nokuda kwekuziva kuduku kwezvinhu, zvakakwana kupedzisa mabasa. Nekudaro, kuti unyatsogona kosi, unofanirwa kuenda kuhurukuro uye kupedzisa maekisesaizi pakupera kwezvitsauko.
Kunyangwe kana mudzidzi akawana nzvimbo ine shanduko ye95%, asi akagara asina chaanoita, anozopedzisira ave mu5% asina kubudirira. Kana kuedza kwekutanga kudzidzira kosi nekutendeuka kwe50% hakuna kubudirira, ipapo kuedza kwechipiri hakuzowedzeri mikana ku75%. Zvichida zvinyorwa zvakanyanya kuoma, zvichida mharidzo haina simba, zvichida chimwe chinhu. Chero zvazvingava, mudzidzi anofanira kuchinja chimwe chinhu pachake: kosi, mudzidzisi kana nhungamiro. Kuita hunyanzvi hausi mutambo wekombuta uko kuedza kuviri kwakafanana kunogona kuwedzera mikana yako. Inzira inomonereka yekuedza nekukanganisa.
Kuunzwa kwemetric kunotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti zviitiko zvinonangidzirwa kune optimization yayo, uye kwete kune iro basa pacharo.
Kana sarudzo yako ichienderana nemetric imwe chete, ipapo iwe uchapihwa kukosha kunoenderana newe. Iwe hausati uine data rakavimbika rekusimbisa chiratidzo ichi uye kuti chinoverengerwa sei.
Imwe yenzira dzekuwedzera kutendeuka kwekosi ndeyekusimbisa sarudzo yekupinda zvinoenderana nemusimboti "avo chete vanotoziva zvese vachapinda mukosi." Hazvibatsiri kuita izvozvo. Zviri nani kuve internship inobhadharwa nemudzidzi. Makosi akadaro anounganidza mari kubva kuvanhu vanenge vakagadzirira basa, asi vasingazvitendi mavari. Pa "makosi" vanopihwa ongororo pfupi uye kubvunzurudzwa kunorongwa nehofisi yavanobatana nayo.
Kana chikoro chedzidzo chikagonesa shanduko yeavo vanobvumirwa basa nenzira iyi, saka vadzidzi vazhinji vepakati vanozosiya padanho rekubvumidzwa. Kuti urege kukanganisa nhamba, zviri nyore kuti sangano redzidzo rirege kupotsa mudzidzi pane kumudzidzisa.
Imwe nzira yekuwedzera kutendeuka ndeyekutarisa avo "vakarasika" pakati se "vanoenderera mberi nekudzidza." Tarisa maoko ako. Ngatitii vanhu zana vakanyoresa kosi yemwedzi mishanu, uye pakupera kwemwedzi woga woga vanhu makumi maviri vanorasika. Mumwedzi wechishanu wapfuura, vanhu makumi maviri vakasara. Pane ivava, vakawana basa 100. Pamwe chete, vanhu 20 vanonzi βvanoenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvavoβ uye vasingabatanidzwi pamuenzaniso wacho, uye kutendeuka kunoonekwa sa20/19. Kuwedzera chero mamiriro ekuverenga hakugadzirisi mamiriro acho. Pane nguva dzose nzira yekududzira iyo data uye kuverenga chinongedzo chechiratidzo "sezvinodiwa."
Shanduko inogona kukanganiswa nezvinokonzeresa
Kunyange kana kutendeuka kwakaverengwa "kutendeseka," kunogona kukanganiswa nevadzidzi vari kudzidza basa reIT pasina chinangwa chekushandura basa ravo pakarepo mushure mokunge vapedza kudzidza.
Somuenzaniso, panogona kuva nezvikonzero:
- For general development. Vamwe vanhu vanofarira kutarisa-tarisa kuti vave "pamwero."
- Dzidza kurarama nemaitiro ebasa rako remuhofisi razvino.
- Shandura mabasa mukati menguva refu (kupfuura mwedzi mitatu).
- Ongorora masimba ako munzvimbo iyi. Semuenzaniso, munhu anogona kutora makosi ekutanga mumitauro yakawanda yekuronga kusarudza. Asi panguva imwe chete, hapana kana imwe chete inogona kupedzwa.
Vamwe vanhu vakangwara vangave vasingafarire IT, saka vanogona kubva nyore pakati pezvidzidzo zvavo. Kuvamanikidza kuti vapedze kosi kunogona kuwedzera kutendeuka, asi pachave nerubatsiro chairwo kuvanhu ava.
Mamwe makosi haareve kugadzirira kuchinja hunyanzvi kunyangwe "vimbiso" yebasa
Semuenzaniso, munhu akabudirira kupedza kosi chete muJava ine chitubu chimiro. Kana asati atora kosi yekutanga mugit, html uye sql, saka haasati atogadzirira chinzvimbo chejunior.
Kunyangwe, mukuona kwangu, kune basa rakabudirira iwe unofanirwa kuziva masisitimu anoshanda, makomputa network uye bhizinesi kuongororwa nhanho imwe yakadzika kupfuura yakajairika layman. Kudzidza hunyanzvi humwe chete huchakubvumidza iwe kugadzirisa chete hutete hwakatetepa hwezvinetso zvinofinha uye zvinosemesa.
Pamusoro penzvimbo yebasa remasangano edzidzo
Asi kosi yekudzidziswa isina kupera, chekutanga, kutadza kwechikoro/kosi; iri ibasa ravo - kukwezva vadzidzi vakarurama, kudzura vasina kukodzera pamusuwo, kutapa vakasara panguva yekosi, vabatsire kupedza. kosi kusvika kumagumo, uye gadzirira basa.
Kuisa basa rekupedzisa kosi chete pachikoro chedzidzo hakuna basa sekuvimba nemhanza. Ndinobvuma kuti munyika yedu mune hype yakawanda pamusoro penyaya iyi, zvinoreva kuti zvidzidzo zvinogona kusabudirira nyore nyore. Nekudaro, izvi hazvipokane chokwadi chekuti mudzidzi anodawo kushandira kubudirira kwake.
Iyo garandi ndeyekushambadzira gimmick
Ndinobvuma kuti basa rechikoro nderekukwezva vadzidzi *vakakodzera*. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva chinzvimbo chako, sarudza chako chinangwa chevateereri uye gadzira izvi mune ako ekushambadzira zvinhu. Asi vadzidzi havafanire kutarisisa "vimbiso yebasa." Iri izwi kugadzirwa kwevashambadziri kukwezva vangango tariswa vateereri. Unogona kuwana basa nezano:
- Tora makosi akati wandei pasina vimbiso
- Edza kupasa kubvunzurudza kakawanda
- Shanda pane zvikanganiso mushure mebvunzurudzo yega yega
Nezve preliminary screening
Basa rekudzura vadzidzi vasina kukodzera rakapfava chete kune makosi akasarudzika andakanyora pamusoro. Asi chinangwa chavo hachisi kudzidziswa, asi chekutanga kuongorora mari yevadzidzi.
Kana chinangwa chiri chekudzidzisa munhu chaizvo, saka kuongorora kunova kusiri kudiki. Zvakaoma, zvakaoma kwazvo, kugadzira bvunzo iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uone nguva yekudzidziswa yemunhu mumwe chete munguva pfupi uye nekunyatsokwana. Mudzidzi anogona kunge akangwara uye anokurumidza-kungwara, asi panguva imwe chete zvichange zvichirwadza kureba kutaipa kodeti, kunyora nyora-chete manotsi, kuve benzi pakuita zvisina basa nemafaira uye uine matambudziko ekuwana typos muzvinyorwa. Mugove weshumba wenguva yake nesimba zvichashandiswa mukugadzira chirongwa chakatangwa.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, mudzidzi akatsvinda uye anoteerera anonzwisisa rugwaro rweChirungu achava nemavambo. Keywords kwaari haazove hieroglyphs, uye achawana akakanganwa semicolon mumasekondi makumi matatu, uye kwete mumaminitsi gumi.
Nguva yekudzidza inogona kuvimbiswa zvichibva pamudzidzi asina kusimba, asi pakupedzisira anogona kuve makore mashanu, senge mumayunivhesiti.
Inonakidza kosi
Ini kazhinji ndinobvuma kuti kosi yacho inofanira kunge inonakidza. Pane maviri akanyanyisa. Kune rimwe divi, kosi yacho haina kunaka mune zvemukati, iyo inoratidzwa zvine moyo uye nerufaro, asi pasina pundutso. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune kuomeswa kwakaoma kweruzivo rwakakosha iyo isinganyanyi kunyudzwa nekuda kwekuratidzwa. Sekune imwe nzvimbo, chirevo chegoridhe chakakosha.
Nekudaro, zvinogona kuitika kuti kosi ichave inonakidza kune vamwe vanhu uye panguva imwechete inokonzera kurambwa pakati pevamwe nekuda kwechimiro chayo. Semuenzaniso, kudzidza Java mumutambo pamusoro penyika cubic kubva kuMicrosoft haigone kubvumidzwa nevakuru "vakakomba". Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa dzichadzidziswa dzakafanana. Nekudaro, muchikoro iyi fomati yekudzidzisa chirongwa ichabudirira.
Rubatsiro kune vakasarira shure
Kuti uwane rubatsiro mukupedzisa kosi kusvika kumagumo, ndichadzokorora zvakare Bjarne Stroustrup ( ):
Kana iwe uri kudzidzisa kirasi yakakura, havasi vese vanopasa / kubudirira. Muchiitiko ichocho une sarudzo iyo yakashata yayo ndeiyi: nonoka kubatsira vadzidzi vasina simba kana kuchengeta
kumhanya uye kurasikirwa navo. Kurudziro uye kudzvanywa kunowanzo kunonoka uye kubatsira. Nezvose
zvinoreva rubatsiro - uye kupa rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa kuburikidza nevabatsiri vekudzidzisa kana uchikwanisa - asi usanonoka
pasi. Kuita izvi kwaisazova kwakanaka kune vakangwara, vakagadzirira zvakanyanya, uye vanoshanda zvakanyanya
vadzidzi - muchavarasikirwa nekufinhwa uye kushaya dambudziko. Kana iwe uchifanira kurasikirwa / kukundikana
mumwe munhu, ngaave mumwe munhu asingazombofi akave akanaka software yekugadzira kana
computer science zvakadaro; kwete vadzidzi vako vanogona nyeredzi.
Kana ukadzidzisa boka guru, havasi vose vachakwanisa. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuita sarudzo yakaoma: kunonoka kubatsira vadzidzi vasina simba kana kuenderera mberi nekurasikirwa navo. Nehupfu hwese hwemweya wako unoyedza kudzikira uye kubatsira. Help. Nezvose zviripo. Asi usanonoka mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi hazvizove zvakanaka kune vadzidzi vakangwara, vakagadzirira, vanoshanda nesimba-kushaikwa kwedambudziko kuchaita kuti vafire moyo, uye iwe uchavarasa. Sezvo iwe uchizorasikirwa nemumwe munhu mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, ngaarege kuva nyeredzi dzako dzeramangwana, asi avo vasingazombove mugadziri akanaka kana sainzi.
Nemamwe mashoko, mudzidzisi haazokwanisi kubatsira zvachose munhu wose. Mumwe munhu acharamba achisiya uye "kukanganisa kutendeuka."
Chii chandinofanira kuita?
Pakutanga kwerwendo rwako, haufanire kutarisa metric yebasa zvachose. Nzira yeIT inogona kuva yakareba. Verenga gore kana maviri. Kosi imwe chete βine vimbisoβ haina kukwana kwauri. Pamusoro pekutora makosi, iwe unofanirwawo kuvandudza yako wega hunyanzvi hwekombuta: kugona kunyora nekukurumidza, kutsvaga ruzivo paInternet, kuongorora zvinyorwa, nezvimwe.
Kana iwe ukatarisa chero zviratidzo zvemakosi zvachose, saka kutanga kune zvese iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mutengo uye tanga waedza iwo emahara, ipapo akachipa uye chete ipapo anodhura.
Kana iwe uine kugona, saka makosi emahara anokwana. Sezvo mutemo, iwe uchada kuverenga uye kuteerera zvakanyanya iwe pachako. Iwe uchave nerobhoti kutarisa mabasa ako. Hakungavi kunonyadzisa kurega kosi yakadaro pakati ndokuedza imwe panhau imwe cheteyo.
Kana pasina makosi emahara pamusoro wenyaya haha, saka tsvaga ayo akagadzika chikwama chako. Zvichida pamwe nemukana wekubhadhara chikamu kuitira kuti ugone kuisiya.
Kana matambudziko asingatsananguriki nehunyanzvi akamuka, saka unofanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kumudzidzisi kana chipangamazano. Izvi zvichagara zvichidhura mari, saka tarisa kwavanogona kukupa iwe fomu yekubvunza yemakirasi ine muyero weawa. Panguva imwecheteyo, haufanirwe kuona chipangamazano wako seGoogle mupenyu, waunogona kubvunza maererano ne "Ndinoda kuita marara aya seizvi." Basa rake nderekukutungamirira uye kukubatsira kuwana mashoko akakodzera. Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinogona kunyorwa pamusoro penyaya iyi, asi ini handisi kuzopinda mukudzika ikozvino.
Π‘ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π° Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅!
PS Kana iwe ukawana typos kana kukanganisa mune zvinyorwa, ndapota ndizivise. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekusarudza chikamu chezvinyorwa uye kudzvanya "Ctrl / β + Enter" kana uine Ctrl / β, kana kuburikidza. . Kana zvese zviri zviviri sarudzo zvisipo, nyora nezve kukanganisa mumashoko. Ndatenda!
Source: www.habr.com