Munguva pfupi yapfuura mujenari Nature Communications, boka revasayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeToronto uye Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. chinyorwa umo kuverenga kwekushandiswa kwemhinduro inonakidza - tarisiro yekubvisa zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum kubva kumhepo. Kunyanya, kugadzira mafuta ekugadzira hydrocarbon kubva kucarbon dioxide. Mafuta aya ainzi "mhomho yemafuta", mutambo wemashoko kubva ku "crude oil" kana crude oil. "Mafuta" kubva kumhepo yakatetepa yainzi mafuta kubva muboka.
Maererano nekurudziro yeIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), kudzivirira migumisiro yekupisa kwepasi, kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kunofanira kudzikiswa kusvika pazero mumakore makumi matatu anotevera. Asi kunyangwe tikaramba tichipisa mafuta efossil, mhedzisiro yakafanana inogona kuwanikwa kana carbon dioxide yakanyungudutswa mumhepo ikabatwa uye ichishandurwa kuita mafuta ekugadzira. Dambudziko chete nderekuti kusanganiswa kwekabhoni dioxide mumhepo idiki kwazvo - pamwero we30%. Kuti unyatso kuburitsa kubva mukudzika kwakadaro, mahombe ekusefa masisitimu anodiwa. Masayendisiti akafunga kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana - kugadzira yakagovaniswa kabhoni dhiodhiyosi yekugadzira system yakavakirwa pamhepo kufefetedza uye mhepo inofefetera network.
Maererano nenyanzvi, 25 masupamaketi muGermany kubva kumaketani matatu makuru ezvitoro angave akakwana kugadzira mafuta ekugadzira akaenzana ne000% yezvinodiwa neparafini yenyika kana 30% yemafuta edhiziri. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti simba rinodiwa pakugadzira mafuta harifanirwe kuwanikwa uchishandisa fossil mafuta. Zvikasadaro, zvine basa rei? Kubviswa kwemafuta kubva kumhepo inofefetera kunofanirwa kuve kwakabatana nekushanda kwesolar panels. Nenzira, vatengi vega voga vatokwanisa kutengesa magetsi akawandisa kubva kune solar panels kugovera network operators, saka wadii kutengesa mafuta ekugadzira kubva kune avo air conditioners kumakambani kana hurumende? Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kupfuura zvicherwa zvemigodhi, izvo zvinoda magetsi akawanda.
Source: 3dnews.ru