Chikwata chemasayendisiti chinotungamirwa nevatsvaguri veCaltech University chakakwanisa kutora danho diki asi rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemakomputa emakemikari anogoneka zvakasununguka. Sezvinhu zvakakosha zvemakomputa mumasystem akadai, seti dzeDNA dzinoshandiswa, izvo nehunhu hwadzo hwechisikigo hunokwanisa kuzvironga uye kukura. Zvese zvinodikanwa kuti DNA-based computing system ishande inodziya, mvura ine brackish, algorithm yekukura yakavharirwa muDNA, uye yekutanga seti yeDNA kutevedzana.
Kusvikira ikozvino, "computing" neDNA yakaitwa zvakasimba uchishandisa imwe chete kutevedzana. Nzira dzemazuva ano dzakanga dzisingakodzeri maverengero echipo. Masayendisiti kubva kuCaltech akakwanisa kukurira chipingamupinyi ichi uye akapa tekinoroji inogona kuita zvechimbichimbi algorithms vachishandisa imwe yakakosha seti yezvimiro zvine musoro zveDNA zvinhu uye sampuli ye355 basic sequences yeDNA inokonzeresa "calculation" algorithm - analogue yemirairo yekombuta. "Mbeu" inonzwisisika uye seti ye "mirayiridzo" inounzwa mumushonga wesaline, mushure mokunge kuverenga kunotanga-gungano rekutevedzana.
Chinhu chakakosha kana "mbeu" iDNA fold (DNA origami) - nanotube 150 nm kureba uye 20 nm mudhayamita. Chimiro che "mbeu" chinoramba chisina kushanduka zvisinei nealgorithm ichaverengerwa. Rutivi rweβmbeuβ runoumbwa nenzira yokuti pakupera kwayo kuunganidzwa kwenhevedzano yeDNA kunotanga. Rwendo rwuri kukura rweDNA rwunozivikanwa kuti rwunounganidzwa kubva mumitsetse inoenderana neyakarongwa kutevedzana mumamorekuru uye kuumbwa kwemakemikari, uye kwete zvisina tsarukano. Sezvo nharaunda yeβmbeuβ inomiririrwa muchimiro chemagedhi matanhatu ane zvimiro, apo gedhi rimwe nerimwe rine zvinopinda zviviri uye zviviri zvinobuda, kukura kweDNA kunotanga kuteerera yakapihwa logic (algorithm) iyo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, inomiririrwa Seti yakapihwa yeDNA inotevedzana ye355 yakakosha yakaiswa mune mhinduro sarudzo.
Munguva yekuedza, masayendisiti akaratidza mukana wekuita 21 algorithms, kusanganisira kuverenga kubva 0 kusvika 63, kusarudza mutungamiri, kusarudza kupatsanurwa nevatatu nevamwe, kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvose zvisingagumiri kune aya algorithms. Maitiro ekuverenga anoenderera nhanho nedanho, sezvo tambo dzeDNA dzichikura pane zvese zvitanhatu zvinobuda zve "mbeu". Iyi nzira inogona kutora kubva pazuva rimwe kusvika maviri. Kugadzira "mbeu" kunotora nguva shoma - kubva paawa kusvika maviri. Mhedzisiro yekuverenga inogona kuonekwa nemeso ako pasi pe electron microscope. Iyo chubhu inobhedhenurwa kuita tepi, uye patepi, panzvimbo dze "1" yega yega kukosha paDNA sequence, protein molecule inoonekwa pasi pemaikorosikopu inosungirirwa. Zero hazvionekwe kuburikidza nemaikorosikopu.
Ehe, muchimiro chayo chakaratidzwa, tekinoroji iri kure nekuita maverengero akazara. Kusvika ikozvino zvakafanana nekuverenga tepi kubva kune teletype, yakatambanudzwa kwemazuva maviri. Nekudaro, tekinoroji inoshanda uye inosiya yakawanda nzvimbo yekuvandudza. Zvakava pachena kuti ndekupi kwatinogona kufamba, uye chii chinoda kuitwa kuunza makomputa emakemikari pedyo.
Source: 3dnews.ru