Chikwata chekutsvagisa kubva kuETH Zurich muSwitzerland yekutanga biosynthetic dual-core processor musero remunhu. Kuti vaite izvi, vakashandisa nzira yeCRISPR-Cas9, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemajini, apo mapuroteni eCas9, achishandisa kudzorwa uye, mumwe angati, zviito zvakarongwa, kushandura, kuyeuka kana kutarisa DNA yekunze. Uye sezvo zviito zvichigona kurongwa, wadii kugadzirisa iyo CRISPR nzira kuti ishande zvakafanana kumasuwo edhijitari?
Masayendisiti eSwitzerland anotungamirwa nemutungamiri weprojekiti Muzvinafundo Martin Fussenegger akakwanisa kuisa maviri CRISPR DNA kutevedzana kubva mabhakitiriya maviri akasiyana musero remunhu. Pasi pesimba reCas9 protein uye zvichienderana nemaketani eRNA anopihwa kusero, imwe neimwe yekutevedzana yakagadzira yayo yakasarudzika protein. Nokudaro, iyo inonzi inodzorwa kutaura kwemajini yakaitika, apo, pamusana pemashoko akanyorwa muDNA, chigadzirwa chitsva chinogadzirwa - protein kana RNA. Nekufananidza nemadhijitari network, maitiro akagadzirwa nemasainzi eSwitzerland anogona kumiririrwa seane musoro-adder ine maviri ekuisa uye maviri akabuda. Chiratidzo chekubuda (protein variant) zvinoenderana nemasaini maviri ekuisa.
Biological process mumasero mapenyu haigone kufananidzwa nedigital computing maseketi maererano nekumhanya kwekushanda. Asi maseru anogona kushanda nechiyero chepamusoro-soro cheparallelism, achigadzira kusvika ku100 mamorekuru panguva. Fungidzira matishu mhenyu ane mamirioni emaviri-core "processors." Kombiyuta yakadaro inogona kupa kuita kunoshamisa kunyangwe nemaitiro emazuva ano. Asi kunyangwe tikaisa parutivi kusikwa kwemakomputa "akarurama" makuru, zvidhinha zvine musoro zvakavakwa mumuviri wemunhu zvinogona kubatsira mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere, kusanganisira kenza.
Mabhuroki akadaro anogona kugadzira ruzivo rwebiological mumuviri wemunhu sekuisa uye kugadzira ese masaini ekuongorora uye pharmacological kutevedzana. Kana hurongwa hwemetastases hukatanga, semuenzaniso, maseketi ane musoro anogona kutanga kugadzira maenzayimu anodzvinyirira cancer. Kune akawanda maapplication echiitiko ichi, uye kuita kwayo kunogona kuchinja munhu nenyika.
Source: 3dnews.ru