NeChishanu, boka reBritish masayendisiti kubva rakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Science Advances ine nyaya yekuvandudza tekinoroji inovimbisa yekugadzirwa kwezvisingadhuri zvikirini zvesaizi dzisingaperi. Usavhiringidzwa nekutaura kweChishanu uye mutsara uyo masayendisiti eBritish akaisa pamucheto. Zvose zvakatendeseka uye zvakakomba. Tsvagiridzo yakavakirwa pakudzidza uye kushandiswa kwema quasiparticles anozivikanwa kwenguva refu mukati megadziriro yezviitiko zvemuviri zveplasmonics. Muchidimbu, maplasmons makore emaerekitironi ari pamusoro pechinhu. Vane zvimwe zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa uye, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu, vanogona kuburitsa mwenje muchikamu chinooneka neakapihwa wavelength (ruvara).
Masayendisiti kubva kuCambridge akagadzira tekinoroji yekugadzirwa kwakawanda kweplasmon-based skrini. Zvimedu zvidiki zvegoridhe zvakange zvakanamirwa nepurasitiki inobatika inonzi polyaniline uye yakapfapfaidzwa zvakaenzanirana panzvimbo yepurasitiki yakanga yamboputirwa nechionioni. Imwe neimwe granule yegoridhe pamusoro ndiyo hwaro hwepikisi diki, saizi yayo idiki zvakapetwa miriyoni pane iyo yemazuva ano smartphone skrini. Iyo tekinoroji iri nyore kwazvo pakugadzirwa kwehuwandu, izvo zvinosimbirira kune vanogadzira. Masikirini akadaro, ane mabhiriyoni emapikisi pamita, anogona kugadzirwa mune inoenderera tepi nekumhanya kukuru. Tiri kutaura nezve kugadzirwa kwezviratidziro zvinoshanduka chaizvo saizi yemadziro echivako chine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda.
Chiedza chinowira pachidzitiro chakadaro chakavharirwa pakati pepurasitiki-yakavharwa negoridhe nanoparticles. Iyo conductive plastiki coating, pasi pesimba rekudzora voltage, inoshandura makemikari ayo nenzira yakapihwa uye inokonzera shanduko yewavelength yechiedza chinoratidzwa mune yakakura spectrum (wavelength inogona kuderera kusvika 100 nm kana pasi). Iyo pixel inotanga kupenya mune yakapihwa ruvara uye, zvakakosha, iyi nyika inogoneka, iyo isingade simba kuchengetedza yakasarudzwa ruvara.
Tarisiro yezviratidziro zvakadaro zvakakura - kubva paruzivo kuenda kucamouflage. Chisarudzo chepamusoro chinokutendera kuti uvanze murwi kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakavhurika, uye application mukuvaka inovhura nzira yemhinduro nyowani uye dzisina kujairika. Zviratidziro zvemagetsi zvichawanawo kukwidziridzwa. Iwo anozoverengeka zvakajeka muchiedza chezuva uye haachazove yakanyanya kudhiraivha pabhatiri simba. Asi pachine nzira refu yekuenda pamberi peizvi, kuvandudza nekuvandudza tekinoroji. Kunyanya, boka revasayendisiti rakatanga kushanda mukuwedzera mavara emhando yezviratidziro zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwakaratidzwa. Mamwe ruzivo nezve budiriro inogona kuwanikwa mukati muScience Advans. Hapana kunyoresa kunodiwa kuti uiverenge (muChirungu).
Source: 3dnews.ru