Kubviswa kwaEric Raymond kubva kuOSI zvinyorwa zvetsamba uye nyaya dzetsika mumarezinesi akavhurika

Eric S. Raymond, mumwe wevakavamba OSI (Open Source Initiative), uyo akanga ari pamavambo esangano rakavhurika sosi, yakashumakuti akanyimwa mukana kune OSI tsamba dzetsamba dzaakange ari akaedza kuramba kudzokorora pfungwa 5 ne6 Open Source maitirozvine chekuita nekurambidzwa kwerusarura, uye zvakare akashoropodza kuyedza kudzikamisa hunhu husina kunaka padanho remarezinesi uye kuiswa kwemazano. zvemagariro kururamisira. Atova nemwedzi yakati wandei muOSI inoenderera mberi hurukurozvine chekuita nekuedza kugonesa rezinesi CAL (Cryptographic Autonomy License) ndeimwe yemarezinesi akavhurika anotenderwa neOSI. Muna Ndira
nekuda kwekusawirirana kwakabatana neCAL kubva kuOSI akaenda Bruce Perens, uyo pamwe naEric Raymond vakagadzira iyo Open Source tsananguro uye vakagadzira iyo OSI sangano.

Sekureva kwaRaymond, sangano reOSI rasvika padanho rekutonga rinoenderana nechetatu mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika, zvakakurudzirwa nomunyori Robert Conquest "Maitiro esangano ripi neripi rakarongeka anonzwisiswa zvakanyanya nekufungidzira kuti anodzorwa nekurangana kwakavanzika kwevavengi vayo." Raymond akabviswa pamazita etsamba nekuda kwekunyanya kushingirira kuitwa kupokana nekumwe kududzira kwakasiyana kwemisimboti yakakosha inorambidza murezinesi kutyorwa kwekodzero dzemamwe mapoka uye rusarura mundima yekushandisa.

Sekureva kwaRaymond, parizvino pane kuyedza kutsanangudza tsika dzeyakavhurika sosi software. Panzvimbo pemisimboti yemeritocracy uye "ndiratidze kodhi" nzira, mhando nyowani yemaitiro iri kuiswa, maererano nezvayo hapana munhu anofanirwa kunzwa kusagadzikana. Mhedzisiro yezviito zvakadaro kudzikisa mukurumbira uye kuzvimiririra kwevanhu vanoita basa uye kunyora kodhi, vachifarira vanozvigadza vachengeti vehunhu hwakanaka (toni-mupurisa, tarisa matauriro anoitwa nharo kwete pamapokana pachawo).

Basa rakadaro, kunyange kana richiitwa nevavariro yakanaka, rinokanganisa maitiro ekuzviruramisa kwemaitiro munharaunda uye rinogona kushanduka nyore kuva censorship yemamwe maonero. "Mitemo yekuzvibata," yakagadzirirwa kudzora kunyangwe zvisiri zvepurojekiti zviitiko zvevatori vechikamu, zviri kuwedzera kupararira uye kazhinji inova chishandiso chekudzvinyirira mamwe maonero nemamwe maonero.

Nezve zvirambidzo zvetsika mumarezinesi uye maonero akasiyana pamapoinzi 5 uye 6 etsanangudzo yerezinesi rakavhurika, nguva pfupi yadarika mapurojekiti akawanda aratidza kusagutsikana nenyaya yekuti vanopa makore vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvakabva uye vari kuita kutengeswa kwemaitiro akavhurika uye. DBMS muchimiro chemakore masevhisi, asi usatore chikamu muhupenyu hwenharaunda uye usabatsire mukusimudzira. Mhedzisiro yacho kuunzwa kwemarezinesi anoisa zvirambidzo pachiyero chekushandiswa. Marezinesi akafanana akagamuchirwa mumakore achangopfuura mumapurojekiti akadai ElasticSearch, Redis, MongoDB, Timecale и JongweDB.

Rezinesi rinogona kuva muenzaniso CAL (Cryptographic Autonomy License), iyo iri pedyo nekuonekwa yakavhurika nesangano reOSI. Rezinesi iri rinounza zvirambidzo zvitsva nekuda kwechishuwo chekudzivirira makambani kubva pakudzora data remushandisi uye kumanikidza vanogadzira maapplication kuchengetedza makiyi ekunyorera chete pane ekupedzisira-mushandisi masisitimu. Izvo zvakacherechedzwa zvinodikanwa zvinogona kutorwa serusarura kune vanogadzira maapplication vanochengeta makiyi pane yepakati server.

Ndapota yeuka kuti CAL inotsanangura kuchikamu checopyleft rezinesi uye developed nehurongwa hweprojekiti Holochain kunyanya yekuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwe data remushandisi mune yakagoverwa P2P application. Holochain iri kugadzira hashchain-yakavakirwa papuratifomu yekuvaka cryptographically yakasimbiswa yakaparadzirwa zvikumbiro uye, nerezinesi idzva, iri kuedza kuve nechokwadi chekuti chero Holochain-yakavakirwa application yakavimbika uye inozvimiririra. Pamusoro pekuda kuti mabasa ese anotorwa agoverwe pasi pematemu mamwe chete, rezinesi rinopa veruzhinji kushanda chete uku richichengeta kuvanzika uye kuzvitonga kwega yega mushandisi ega ega cryptographic kiyi.

CAL ine pfungwa dzakasiyana kubva kune mamwe marezinesi, nekuti inovhara kwete chete kodhi, asiwo iyo data iri kugadziriswa. Pasi peCAL, kana zvakavanzika zvemushandisi zvikakanganiswa (somuenzaniso, makiyi akachengetwa pasevha yepakati), ipapo muridzi wedata unotyorwa uye kutonga pamusoro pemakopi avo echikumbiro kunorasika. Mukuita, iyi rezinesi rezenisi inobvumira kunyengedza kwakakosha chete padivi remushandisi wekupedzisira, pasina kuvachengeta pamaseva epakati. Semuenzaniso, rezinesi reCAL haringabvumiri kambani kugadzira yayo yekambani P2P chat yakavakirwa paHolochain, umo makiyi evashandi anoiswa pane yakajairika yekuchengetedza inodzorwa nekambani, iyo isingabatanidzi mukana wekuverenga tsamba.

Cherechedza: ikozvino openource.org, webhusaiti yeOSI (Open Source Initiative), iyo inotarisa marezinesi ekutevedzera Open Source maitiro, haiwanikwe muRussian Federation nekuda ichivharira Roskomnadzor (IP 159.65.34.8 inosanganisirwa mune yekare inovharira runyorwa rwemakore masevhisi akashandiswa muTeregiramu). Nechikonzero chakafanana chekuvhara vakanganiswa 68 zviwanikwa zvine chekuita nekuvhura sosi kusimudzira, kusanganisira blogs.apache.org, git.openwrt.org, mozilla.cloudflare-dns.com, bugs.php.net, bugs.python.org, nezvimwe.

Source: opennet.ru