Epigraph:
Murume, akatarisa vana vakaora mwoyo, anoti kumukadzi wake: Zvakanaka, tichageza here ava kana kubereka vatsva?
Pazasi pekuchekwa pane nhaurirano yemutungamiri wechikwata chedu, pamwe neRAS Product Development Director, Igor Marnat, nezve zvinonyanya kurudziro zvekukurudzira vanogadzira.
Chakavanzika chekubudirira mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvesoftware zvinonyatsozivikanwa - tora timu yevanotonhorera vanogadzira, ipa timu zano rakanaka uye usakanganise basa rechikwata. Vanotonhorera vanogadzira vashoma uye vari kudiwa. Vamwe vanopinza basa vanototaura kuti vane fungidziro yekuti zviri nyore kugadzira purogiramu inotonhorera pane kuhaya imwe kubva kumusika. Pamusoro pematambudziko ekuhaya saizvozvi, ruzivo rwemugadziri wega wega, ruzivo rwake rwechigadzirwa chiripo uye nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwacho, kazhinji hachidzoreki kana chakaoma uye chinopedza nguva kuzadza. Naizvozvo, kana uine rombo rakanaka uye uchitova nechikwata chinotonhorera chevagadziri vepurogiramu, zvakakosha kuti ushande pane zvavanokurudzira. Kuhaya nekudzidzisa vagadziri vatsva, kuita timu kubva mavari zvinenge zvakaoma uye zvinotora nguva sekuzvara nekurera vana.
Ngatitarisei zvinhu zvikuru zvinokurudzira zvevagadziri (zvikwata zvevagadziri), vachishandisa Maslow's piramidhi kujekesa uye kurongeka kwemharidzo. Kana usati wanzwa nezvepiramidhi yaMaslow, haisi dzidziso isingarambiki, asi yakakurumbira uye inoenzanisira dzidziso yeAmerican psychologist Abraham Harold Maslow, uyo akaronga dzidziso yekukurudzira kwemunhu zvichienderana nehukuru hwezvido zvevanhu (ona mufananidzo uri pazasi).
Maslow akaronga zvidikanwi zvemunhu muhurongwa hwehumambo, kubva pazvido zvemuviri kusvika pakudiwa kwekugona kusimudzira uye kuzviitisa. Pfungwa huru mudzidziso yaMaslow ndeyokuti "munhu haakwanisi kuwana zvido zvepamusoro-soro kusvikira zvido zvake zvepasi zvagutsikana." Semuenzaniso, munhu haakwanisi kutungamirirwa nekudiwa kweruzivo kana zvido zvekunaka kana panguva imwechete munhu uyu asina kurara kana kudya kwemazuva matatu.
Tisati tapinda mune zvakadzama, ngatitarisei pane chokwadi chiri pachena - timu ine vanhu, vanhu vese vakasiyana, mumwe nemumwe ane yake yekurudziro chimiro. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti munhu mumwe nomumwe anotungamirirwa nezvido zvakasiyana, munhu mumwe nomumwe ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Mumwe munhu ari pakutanga kwebasa uye ari kufunga nezvekuvaka kwaro, mumwe munhu ari kuenda kuroora, uye mumwe munhu anoda kugona chidzidzo chitsva. Izvo zvakakosha kune imwe hazvina kukosha kune imwe, uye mangwana zvinhu zvese zvichachinja zvakare. Kuti unyatsonzwisisa chirevo ichi, pane mushonga uri nyore - unofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo uye kushanda nawo. Chinonyanya kukosha kutaurirana.
Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nechikwata chako nezve chimwe chinhu chisiri chebasa, kuvaka hukama husina kurongeka.
Saka, zvino ngatifambei nepiramidhi yaMaslow uye tifunge mazinga ayo sekushandiswa kwekutonga timu yevagadziri.
Ini: Physiological, biological zvinodiwa:
Kana tichitaura nezvekukurudzira, vanhu vazhinji vanowanzofunga nezve muhoro kutanga pane zvese. Muchiitiko ichi, nemuhoro ndinoreva chikamu chechigarire chemubhadharo wepasuru, izvo zvisingatsamiri munzira ipi neipi pamhedzisiro. Izvi hazvishande kumabhonasi, mabhonasi uye kukwidziridzwa kwekambani. Ndiwo muhoro wandinoti unoenderana nedanho re "zvido zvemuviri" mune yedu. Mabhonasi, mabhonasi anoenderana nekuita, sarudzo uye zvikamu zvekambani - ndaizoisa zvese izvi kune mamwe mazinga.
Mukuona kwangu, zvisinei kuti zvinganzwika sei zvinoshamisa, muhoro wacho unogona kunge uri zvinoderedza chinhu panzvimbo pechinhu chinokurudzira. Iyo yakasarudzika yekushanda nevagadziri vepurogiramu ndeyekuti ivo vese vanhu, chekutanga, vakangwara kwazvo (chinhu chebasa), uye chechipiri, zvakadzama uye / kana vakadzidza zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, vanogadzira mapurogiramu, mukuwedzera kuhunyanzvi hwavo, vane nzwisiso yakadzama yeimwe kana kupfuura nzvimbo dzezvidzidzo dzavanogadzira zvigadzirwa. Uye zvakare, vakanaka programmers vanofarira uye vanonyatsoziva nhoroondo yekuvandudza zvirongwa, algorithms, zviyero, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunzvimbo yavo yezvidzidzo. Kune vanhu vari padanho iri, muhoro kazhinji hausi iwo chinhu chikuru chinokurudzira.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kushaikwa kwemuhoro wakaringana wevagadziri, mukunzwisisa kwavo, kunoderedza, uye kunoderedza zvakanyanya. Kuva nemuhoro wakakwana ndizvo zvinogara zviripo. Muhoro wacho wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa (musika) - zvakare, zvisingaite, chinhu chinoderedza. Mumwe wandaishanda naye akambondiudza nezvechikwata chevagadziri vepurogiramu mune imwe yemakambani makuru ekuAmerica emakapopopu, ayo, nekuda kwemamiriro akati wandei, akagamuchira mihoro pamwero wakapetwa kaviri kana katatu kupfuura musika. Sekutaura kwaakaita, akange asati amboona vanobhowekana, vane usimbe uye vanoomerwa nemapurogiramu muhupenyu hwake. Chokwadi chekuwedzera muhoro chinogona kukurudzira munguva pfupi, asi mushure memwedzi mishoma muhoro mutsva unova wakajairika uye unorega kukurudzira. Kazhinji, ndingataura kuti kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu ekutanga kwemabasa avo, iyo muhoro ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, sezvavanokura nehunyanzvi uye vachikura, kukosha kwayo kunodzikira uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinotanga kutonga.
Chinhu chechipiri chakakosha kuvepo kwechiyero chakanaka muchikamu chemihoro muchikwata. Kana boka richiona kuti mupiro wenhengo imwe wakadzikira, asi mwero wemuripo wakafanana, izvi zvinodzikisira timu yese. Dzimwe nguva mamaneja anoyedzerwa kukuchidzira moto nemari - kuchengetedza munhu akatsva kana akaderedzwa nekukwidza muhoro wake kupfuura wenguva dzose. Izvi zvinowanzokonzera matambudziko mukufamba kwenguva - kukurudzira kwemunhu pachake hakuzowedzera zvakanyanya, kana kuti kuchawedzera kwemwedzi mishoma, asi kukurudzira kwevamwe veboka kuchadonha. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kutsvaga dzimwe nzira, kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, iyi inyanzvi yakasarudzika inoda kuchengetwa chero muripo, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi.
II. Kuda kuchengeteka, nyaradzo, kuenderana kwemamiriro ekurarama:
Makore 70 apfuura, kuvapo kwechitofu mumotokari kunogona kuve chinhu chinokurudzira pakusarudza mota; zvino yaive pamusoro pezvakajairika uye yaive chiratidzo cheumbozha. Iye zvino kunyange kusavapo kwemhepo yemhepo hakuna maturo, uye kuvapo kwayo, hongu, hakuzove chinhu chinokurudzira pakusarudza motokari. Saka 10-15 makore apfuura, hofisi yakanakira, yakanaka hardware, inonaka kofi, kusimba, inoshanduka maawa, nezvimwe. zvinogona kuva zvinhu zvakanaka zvinokurudzira, asi zvino izvi ndizvo zvakajairwa nebasa remugadziri akanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusavapo kwavo kuchave zvakare kunokurudzira.
Chinhu chakakosha chinoderedza kushaikwa kwekugona kuisa pfungwa uye nzvimbo yebasa ine ruzha. Basa remugadziri wepurogiramu rinoda kunyarara uye kuisa pfungwa. Kana iyo nzvimbo yehofisi isingape mukana wekupa vanogadzira nzvimbo yakavanzika yekushanda, zvinodikanwa kuti ugone kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakasununguka pakati pevaunoshanda navo vasingakanganise mumwe nemumwe. Zviri nani kubatanidza shamwari dzine simba uye dzine ruzha kune mumwe nemumwe, kupa mukana wekuisa pfungwa kune avo vanoida.
Mutengo wenguva yemugadziri zvino wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mutengo wehardware yaanoshanda pairi. Maviri kana matatu mamonitor, makomputa ane simba, nzvimbo yebasa yakagadzika kune wese anovandudza - inofanirwa kuve yakajairwa mune chero kambani. Ichi chinyorwa chakafukidzwa zvakanaka mune chimwe chezvinyorwa zvaJoel Spolsky "Muedzo waJoel: 12 nhanho dzekuvandudza kodhi.
Chikamu chemuviri chekunyaradza ndicho chakanyanya kukosha uye chiri nyore; ikozvino ngatitaure nezve zvimwe.
Mumakambani mazhinji, zvakajairwa kune vanogadzira chirongwa chirongwa chebasa chinoshanduka uye hapana kodhi yekupfeka. Izvi zvakanaka uye zvakarurama kana zvakananga zvebasa rechikwata zvichibvumira (somuenzaniso, hapana misangano nevatengi, vezvematongerwo enyika kana mabhengi).
Chinhu chakakosha kuve nefafitera chairo renguva apo timu yese inoshanda pamwe chete munharaunda kuitira kuti vanhu vagone kutaurirana nekugadzirisa nyaya vakatarisana. A programmer, muchidimbu, haasiye basa kunyangwe apedza basa. Kazhinji, nyaya dzebasa dzinodzokororwa mupfungwa dzake zvisinei nekuvapo kwake muhofisi, uye sarudzo dzakanaka dzinowanzobva kunze kwehofisi. Tichifunga nezvekudiwa kwekuve akanaka (izvo zvatichakurukura pazasi), kutonga kudiki kunokuvadza. Haisi kungodzikisira chete, inoderedzawo kubereka. Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, mukusavapo kwekutonga, timu inokurudzirwa inogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakafanira. Kana paine kutonga, vanogadzira vanogona kugara paibhodhi kubva papfumbamwe kusvika matanhatu, asi mhedzisiro, ndinofunga, ichave yakaipisisa. Sezvavanotaura, munhu mumwe chete anogona kutungamirira bhiza kumvura, asi kunyange zana haringamumanikidzi kunwa kana asingadi.
Tsanangudzo yedanho iri rezvido inotaurawo rusununguko kubva mukufunganya uye kutya, kusavapo kwemhirizhonga, uye kudiwa kwechimiro nekurongeka. Aya zvakare mapoinzi akanyanya kukosha anokanganisa zvakanyanya mhepo muchikwata.
Chekutanga, kusavapo kwemhirizhonga, chimiro uye kurongeka - timu inofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndiani ane mhosva yei, sei mabasa anogovaniswa, chii chinofanira kuitwa, kuna ani, riini, chii chinodiwa chiri pasi pechigadzirwa, zvii zvinotarisirwa uye manejimendi. mutengi ... Zvizhinji zveizvi zvinofanira kutsanangurwa zviri pamutemo, zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kukurukurwa nguva nenguva. Pasina hurukuro uye kushandiswa nguva nenguva, tsananguro hadzishande. Itsika yakanaka nguva nenguva kukurukura nezvadzo uye nekuzvigadziridza zvichibva pamhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwepostmortem mushure mekuburitswa.
Chechipiri, mhepo yakadzikama uye ine hushamwari. Isu tose tinopedza yakawanda yenguva yedu kubasa, uye tinoda kuzviita pasina kunetseka, kurwisana, kana kutya. Chikwata chekusimudzira chinowanzo shanda pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kumarongwa uye vatengi. Hapana munhu anoda kumwe kushushikana kubva kune vaanoshanda navo uye nevakuru. Mamiriro ekunze muchikwata, kazhinji chokwadi chekuti boka revagadziri vanogona kudanwa uye kuve "timu" ibasa rakananga uye rakakosha remaneja, rimwe remabasa akakosha epakati uye enguva refu. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti maneja ashande, kunyanya, nekukakavadzana muboka, uye kwete kurega kukura kwavo kuchitora nzira. Kugadzirisa kusawirirana inyaya yakaparadzana inokodzera kudzidza kwakasiyana.
Pane nzira mbiri huru dzekupesvedzera mamiriro emanzwiro echikwata uye maitiro evaunoshanda navo (kana mumwe munhu akawedzera mumashoko, zvingave zvakanaka). Chekutanga hunhu hwako. Muenzaniso wemunhu wakanyanya kukosha kune maneja uye timu. Sezvavanotaura, semupristi, ndiko kusvika kwacho. Zvibate nenzira yaunotarisira kuti vaunoshanda navo vazvibate. Chechipiri ndechekukurudzira maitiro akarurama uye, sokunge zvakadaro, kurambidza kuita zvakaipa. Kurukura nevanhu, vape mhinduro, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi. Kazhinji, mhinduro idingindira rehurukuro yakaparadzana; chikamu chikuru uye chakakosha chekushanda nekurudziro.
Chimwe chinyorwa pamusoro pemhepo, iyo ingaita seisina kujairika, asi mukuita inokosha. Kazhinji kazhinji, pane vasikana vashoma vari muboka rebudiriro kupfuura varume. Kazhinji mapoka acho anenge ari varume zvachose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakare pasi pemutoro, dzimwe nguva mutauro unonyadzisa unotanga kushandiswa muchikwata. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti izvi zvinokanganisa mamiriro ekunze; kutaurirana zvishoma nezvishoma kunova kushata. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kuishandisa iwe pachako uye kurambidza kushandiswa kwayo muchikwata chako.
Zvikwata zvebudiriro zvinowanzodaidzwa kunzi R&D (tsvakurudzo nebudiriro), netsvakiridzo ichiita chikamu chakakosha chebasa. Ichi ndicho chikamu chinowanzo kunetsa kuronga uye kuronga, zvikasadaro kwaisazova tsvagiridzo. Zvakakosha kuti boka rive nekodzero yekukanganisa, kutora danho, kuedza sarudzo dzakasiyana dzinogona kana kusapera mukubudirira. Kukanganisa chinhu chakajairika chebasa, hachigone kudziviswa, asi iwe unogona kudzidza, kuongorora, kudzidza kubva kwavari kune ramangwana uye kuenderera mberi. Iyo 5 Nei musimboti, iyo yakatanga kuToyota, inzira yakanaka yekusvika kune mudzi wedambudziko. Kuranga kukanganisa inzira yakanaka yekugadzira mamiriro ekutya uye kusava nechokwadi. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti, zvichibva pamhedzisiro yekuongorora, zvinozoitika kuti kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa nemafungiro asina basa ekushanda, mune iyi nyaya, sarudzo dzevashandi dzingada kuitwa.
Mamiriro ekunze ari muchikwata anokonzerwa zvakanyanya nezvaunotarisira uye mamiriro epfungwa hurukuro isati yatanga. Usati watanga nhaurirano yakaoma, imwe nzira yekubvunzurudza, kana kungotaura manzwiro, mafungiro ako nemafungiro kune munhu wauchataura naye zvakakosha. Ini ndinogara ndichingotenda uye kuita zvinoenderana neizvo munhu akaedza nemoyo wese kuita zvakanakisa. Kana kubva pachinzvimbo chako zvichiita sekuti izvi handizvo, unofanirwa kudzikama uye zvakadzama kutsvaga mamiriro uye kunzwisisa zvaakaita zvakanaka, nei aifunga kuti zvaive zvakanaka, uye uko tarisiro dzedu dzinosiyana. Zvinowanzoita kuti ivo havasi kunyatsosiyana, kungoti maonero ake emamiriro ezvinhu akazara kana matsva, uye pane chimwe chinhu chausina kuziva. Kana, zvakasiyana, hapana chaaiziva. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muchikwata chakagoverwa, kana vanhu vachikurukurirana zvishoma mumunhu uye vachishandisa email uye vatumwa pakarepo. Izvi zvakatonyanya kukosha muchikwata chinosanganisira vanogadzira mapurogiramu kubva kunyika dzakasiyana uye vakagoverwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenguva. Apa ndipo panotangira kusiyana kwetsika nemagariro.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kutyaira pakufamba kuri nyore, nyore kwazvo, asi zvino kutyaira kumashure kwakaoma, uye sediment inoramba iripo kwenguva refu. Rega ndikupe muenzaniso wakapfava kubva pane zvakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura. Mumwe wemamaneja echikwata aida tsinhiro pamusoro peimwe dambudziko nemutengi kubva kuna maneja kubva kuchikwata chakabatana mune imwe nyika. Akapopotera mumwe waaishanda naye munhume, akamirira maminetsi gumi nemashanu, akaridza mhere zvakare, zvino maminitsi gumi nemashanu gare gare akaenda kune hurukuro huru maive nevamwe mamaneja, uye akarwisa zvishoma waaishanda naye, neshoko rakadai: "sezvo usingaite. unoda kundipindura, pamwe, uye mubvunzo hausi wekukurumidzira?" Pakupedzisira, zvakazoitika kuti mutumwa wedu wekambani aive akagomara zvishoma, uye waaishanda naye haana kuona mubvunzo zvachose. Ndaifanira kukumbira ruregerero. Kazhinji, zviri nani kutanga nezvakanaka. Zvinogara zvichigoneka kuita chikanganiso chakashata uye kupinda mudambudziko gare gare; hapana dambudziko nazvo (kunyangwe usinga fanire kuzviita). Kazhinji, mumakore anopfuura makumi maviri ekushanda muindastiri yedu, ndakasangana nemunhu ane hutsinye hwechokwadi kamwe chete (!). Sezvineiwo, takaparadzana nekukurumidza. Zvinoitika kuti ndezvechokwadi muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko kufunga kuti vatinoshanda navo vanoda zvakanakisa, kusvika pakunzwisisa kwavo mamiriro ezvinhu.
Basa rako semaneja ndere kuona kuwiriraniswa kwemamiriro, kunzwisisa kwakafanana kwezvinotarisirwa, zvinodiwa, mazuva ekupedzisira, uye zviyero zvinogamuchirwa muchikwata. Izvi zvingaita sezvinhu zvidiki, asi mamiriro ari muchikwata akavakirwa chaizvo kubva pazvinhu zvidiki zvakadaro. Kubva pakuona kwechikwata chakagoverwa, rimwe remabasa akakosha nderekuona kuti nhengo dzechikwata dzine nguva nenguva dzekutaura kutarisana. Ndakanzwa kanopfuura kamwe kubva kuvagadziri vepurogiramu kuti mushure mekunge, semuenzaniso, mainjiniya kubva kuboka rekutsigira vakauya kwavari uye vakashanda pamwe chete mumunhu, vakagara nemufaro kubasa kuti vabatsire mune imwe nyaya yakaoma ivo Pasha, akange achangouya kwavari, kunyangwe pakutanga Pasha aingova chiratidzo mutumwa, uye hapana angadai akamira nekuda kweiyo icon.
Nenzira, ndakatanga kutaura pamusoro peboka rekutsigira uye ndakayeuka muenzaniso wepamutemo kwandiri. Pane imwe nguva, mumwe wevatengi muAmerica aiva nechinetso nechigadzirwa, mumwe weinjiniya kubva kuboka rekutsigira akashanda pakuitwa kwake (yechipiri kubva kuRussia) akagara mushure mebasa kuti abatsire, asi dambudziko harina kugadziriswa uye harina kugadziriswa. Kazhinji akanonoka akagarapo kusvika kwaedza. Panguva ino, mamaneja emutengi akawedzera dambudziko, akaziva kukosha kwaro kwavari, uye akasiya basa manheru. Maitiro ekuwedzera akange ave kutowedzera kukurumidza mune imwe nzvimbo yenguva, vatariri vekutsigira muRussia vakatanga kuyedza kubatsira, nekuda kwemamwe matambudziko mukutaurirana nehofisi yemutengi (VPN, matambudziko ekubatanidza, matambudziko nekufona pakati penyika, ...) handina kuziva kuti mukomana akanga atova mujeri muhofisi uye anogadzirisa nyaya, uye akaedza kumuwana. Vakaiwana chete mangwanani (America), apo nyaya yakanga yatogadziriswa uye chigadzirwa chaishanda. Kubva ipapo vakatanga kutaura kuti chii, mutengi ane kukwira kwakadaro, hapana chiri kushanda, uripi, hatikuwane, nezvimwe. Hazvina maturo kutaura, semugumisiro wekuita kwakadaro mukomana wacho akaderedzwa zvikuru. Kuronga basa reboka rakagoverwa inyaya huru yakasiyana, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka zvinhu zviviri. Kutanga, kutaurirana uye mamiriro ekunze zvakakosha, kubudirira kwebasa kunoenderana nazvo. Chechipiri, izvi hazvishande zvega; zvinofanirwa kuitirwa zvakasiyana uye zvakadzama.
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ine chekuita nedanho iri rezvido zvakare muhoro. Kwete saizi yemuhoro, sekudaro, asi kuvepo kweimwe nzira yekuishandura. Iyo kambani inofanirwa kuve nemaitiro ekuona zvinodikanwa zvezvinzvimbo pamatanho akasiyana. Mumwe nemumwe anovandudza anofanira kukwanisa kukurukura zvinotarisirwa pabasa ravo nekambani, vanzwisise kuti uye riini zvavanoita zvingakanganisa muhoro wavo. Misangano yenguva nenguva nemaneja, semi-pagore kana gore negore maitiro ekuongorora anoita chinangwa ichi. Iyi, zvakare, ndeimwe yenguva idzo huvepo husinganyanyi kukurudzira, asi kusavapo kwavo kunokurudzira zvikuru.
Kubva pakudiwa kwekurongeka uye kuvapo kwemitemo kunotevera kudiwa kwekutevedzera mitemo iyi, kutevera mitemo inogamuchirwa muboka, zvose zviri pamutemo uye zvisina kurongwa. Kazhinji kutaura, ndingazvidaidza kuti kudiwa kwe "kuve akanaka." Kuvapo kwechido ichi kunosimbisa kuti micromanagement haikoshi, asi inokuvadza. Zvakakwana kupa munhu zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa pakushanda, kumupa ruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu, zvakakosha, uye kupa rusununguko rwekuita nekuita zvisarudzo pamwero wake. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, achanzwa kuvimba, mukana wekuita zvisarudzo zvake pachake, kutora mutoro wazvo, uye achakwanisa kuratidza zvaanogona.
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha iyo inofanirwa kuverengerwa kudiwa kwekurongeka uye kusavapo kwemhirizhonga ndiko kugona kuisa pfungwa pabasa, kusavapo kweanowanzo chinja mamiriro. Kuve programmer kunoda nguva uye kutarisa. Vagadziri vezvirongwa havadi kukurumidza kusiya basa uye chinja kune rimwe. Chikamu chinodiwa chebasa remugadziri kazhinji hachingori kusimudzira chaiko kwekodhi, asiwo kugadzirisa kwebug uye rubatsiro nekugadzirisa zvikumbiro kubva kune vatengi. Zvakakodzera kuronga zvinhu zvakadaro pachine nguva, nenzira yekubvumidza mugadziri kuti adzikame uye apedze basa rakazara pane rimwe basa asati achinja kune rimwe. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekuzvipa iwe mukana wekuronga basa rako iwe pachako, uchizivisa zvinonyanya kukosha uye anouya mabasa pamberi, kugovera yakareba, yakawedzerwa nguva yenguva yekushanda pane imwe mhando yebasa. Nyaya iyi inotsanangurwa zvakanaka mubhuku βGoogle - Site Reliability Engineeringβ, iro rinonyatso tsanangura nzira dzekuronga basa rezvikwata zvinova nechokwadi chekushanda nekuvandudzwa kwemasisitimu makuru, akaremerwa, anoshivirira, pamwe nemainjiniya ane basa rinosanganisa kuvandudzwa kwesoftware nerutsigiro rwayo.
Zvichaenderera mberiβ¦
Source: www.habr.com