Iko kudiwa kwevane tarenda IT nyanzvi kukuru kupfuura nakare kose. Nekuda kweiyo yakazara dhijitari yebhizinesi, vagadziri vakave iyo inonyanya kukosha sosi kumakambani. Nekudaro, zvakaoma zvakanyanya kuwana vanhu vakakodzera kuchikwata; kushaikwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi rave dambudziko risingaperi.
Kushomeka kwevashandi muchikamu cheIT
Mufananidzo wemusika nhasi ndeuyu: kune vashoma nyanzvi, ivo havana kudzidziswa, uye hakuna nyanzvi dzakagadzirira dzakagadzirirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakurumbira. Ngatitarisei chokwadi nenhamba.
1. Maererano neongororo yakaitwa neInternet Initiatives Development Fund, chikoro chesekondari uye dzidzo yepamusoro inounza zviuru makumi matanhatu chete nyanzvi dzeIT kumusika pagore. Maererano nenyanzvi, mumakore gumi hupfumi hweRussia hunogona kushaya vanenge mamiriyoni maviri vagadziri kuti vakwikwidze neWest mumunda we teknolojia.
2. Patova nemabasa akawanda kupfuura vashandi vanokwanisa. Sekureva kwaHeadHunter, pamusoro pemakore maviri ega (kubva 2016 kusvika 2018), makambani eRussia akaburitsa anopfuura zviuru mazana matatu ezviuru zvemabasa zvinopihwa kune nyanzvi dzeIT. Panguva imwecheteyo, 300% yemashambadziro anotaurirwa kune vanhu vane gore kusvika kumatatu echiitiko, 51% kune nyanzvi dzine makore mana eruzivo, uye 36% chete kune vanotanga.
3. Maererano neongororo yakaitwa neVTsIOM neAPKIT, 13% chete yevakapedza kudzidza vanotenda kuti ruzivo rwavo rwakakwana kushanda mumapurojekiti chaiwo eIT. Makoreji uye kunyangwe mayunivhesiti epamusoro haana nguva yekuchinjisa zvirongwa zvedzidzo kune zvinodiwa pamusika wevashandi. Vanoona zvakaoma kuti vaenderane nekukurumidza shanduko yetekinoroji, mhinduro uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa.
4. Maererano neIDC, chete 3,5% yevadzidzisi veIT vakakwana zvakakwana. Makambani mazhinji eRussia ari kuvhura nzvimbo dzawo dzekudzidzira kuzadza mapundu uye kugadzirira vashandi kune zvavanoda.
Semuenzaniso, Parallels ine rabhoritari yayo paMSTU. Bauman nekubatana kwepedyo nemamwe mayunivhesiti anotungamira ehunyanzvi muRussia, uye Tinkoff Bank yakaronga makosi paFaculty of Mechanics uye Mathematics yeMoscow State University uye chikoro chemahara chevagadziri vefintech.
Haisi Russia chete yakatarisana nedambudziko rekushomeka kwevashandi vanokwanisa. Nhamba idzi dzinosiyana, asi mamiriro acho anenge akafanana muU.SA, Great Britain, Australia, Canada, Germany, France... Pane kushomeka kwakakwana kwenyanzvi pasi rose. Naizvozvo, kune kutamburira chaikoiko nokuda kwezvakanakisisa. Uye nuances dzakadai serudzi, murume kana mukadzi, zera ndicho chinhu chekupedzisira chinonetsa vashandirwi.
Kutama kwevaRussia IT nyanzvi kune dzimwe nyika
Haisi chakavanzika kuti makwikwi ehurongwa hwepasi rose anotongwa nevagadziri kubva kuRussia. Google Code Jam, Microsoft Fungidzira Mukombe, CEPC, TopCoder - iyi ingori runyoro rudiki rwemakwikwi ane mukurumbira apo nyanzvi dzedu dzinogashira mamakisi epamusoro. Unoziva here zvavanotaura nezveRussia programmers kunze kwenyika?
- Kana uine dambudziko rakaoma rekugadzirisa, ripe kune vekuAmerica. Kana zvakanyanya kuoma, enda kuChinese. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti hazvibviri, zvipe kune vekuRussia!
Hazvishamise kuti makambani akadai seGoogle, Apple, IBM, Intel, Oracle, Amazon, Microsoft, uye Facebook ari kubira vagadziri vedu. Uye vanotora masangano aya havatomboda kuedza zvakanyanya; vazhinji veRussia IT nyanzvi pachavo vanorota nezvebasa rakadaro, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, rekutamira kunze kwenyika. Sei? Pane zvikonzero zvishoma zveizvi.
Remunction
Hongu, mihoro muRussia haisi iyo idiki (kunyanya kune vanogadzira). Iwo akakwira kupfuura mune dzinoverengeka nyika muAsia neAfrica. Asi muUS neEU mamiriro acho anowedzera kukwezva ... nekanenge katatu kana kashanu. Uye pasinei nokuti vanoti mari yakawanda sei haisi iyo chinhu chikuru, ivo ndivo chiyero chekubudirira munzanga yemazuva ano. Iwe haugone kutenga mufaro navo, asi iwe unogona kutenga mikana mitsva uye imwe rusununguko. Izvi ndizvo zvavanofambira.
Nyika dziri pekutanga maererano nemuhoro. Vagadziri veSoftware kuAmazon vanowana avhareji yemadhora zana nemakumi maviri nenomwe pagore. Kuti zvive pachena, izvi zvinenge 121 rubles pamwedzi. Microsoft neFacebook vanobhadhara zvakatowanda - $931 uye $630 pagore, zvichiteerana. Europe inosimudzira zvishoma netarisiro yezvinhu. MuGermany, somuenzaniso, muhoro wegore negore i $ 000 140, muSwitzerland - $ 000 135. Asi chero zvakadaro, mihoro yeRussia haisati yasvika kuEurope.
Zvemagariro nehupfumi zvinhu
Mari isina kusimba uye mamiriro ehupfumi asina kugadzikana muRussia, pamwe chete nemafungiro akanaka pamusoro pezviri nani kunze kwenyika, zvinokurudzirawo vanogadzira tarenda kuti vasiye nyika yavo. Mushure mezvose, zvinoratidzika kuti munyika dzisinganzwisisiki kune dzimwe nyika kune mikana yakawanda, uye mamiriro okunze ari nani, uye mushonga uri nani, uye zvokudya zvinonaka, uye muhupenyu huri nyore uye hunofadza.
Kazhinji, nyanzvi dzeIT dzinotanga kufunga nezvekufamba uchiri kudzidza. Tine mabhena akajeka uye anokoka ekuti "Basa muUSA" mumakoridho emasangano anotungamira edzidzo munyika, uye mahofisi evanotora ari munzvimbo chaimo. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, vana kubva pavatanhatu vanoenda kunoshanda kunze kwenyika mukati memakore matatu vapedza kudzidza. Kudonhedza pfungwa uku kunoshaisa nyika vashandi vane hunyanzvi vanodiwa kutsigira hupfumi.
Pane nzira yekubuda nayo here?
Chekutanga, mutemo wevechidiki unofanirwa kupesvedzera kudzikiswa kwekubuda kwevashandi kunze kwenyika. Zviri mukuda kwehurumende kuziva kuti iyo inonyanya kukosha yekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika haisi kungodzidziswa kwechizvarwa chinotevera chevanjiniya vekombuta, asiwo kutsvaga nzira dzekukwezva uye kuchengetedza vashandi vanokwanisa kumba. Kukwikwidza kwenyika kunoenderana neizvi.
Tichifunga nezvehupfumi hwayo hwevanhu, Russia inofanirwa kuve imwe yenzvimbo dzetekinoroji dzepasi. Asi kugona uku hakusati kwazadzikiswa. Zvinhu zvemazuva ano ndezvekuti nyika inononoka kupindura "brain drain". Nekuda kweizvi, makambani eRussia anofanirwa kukwikwidza pasirese kune tarenda rimwe chete.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mugadziri anokosha? Zvakakosha kuisa mari mukudzidziswa kwake. Iyo IT munda inoda kugara ichivandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uye ruzivo. Kufambira mberi kunotsigirwa nekambani chinhu icho vanhu vazhinji vanoda uye vanotarisira kubva kune vavanoshandira. Kazhinji chido chekutamira kune imwe nyika chinosanganiswa nekutenda kuti muRussia hazvizoitike kukudziridza unyanzvi kana kudzidza hutsva hutsva. Ratidza zvakasiyana.
Muchidimbu, nyaya yekukura kwemunhu inogona kugadziriswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Izvi hazvifanirwe kubhadharwa makosi kana misangano yepasirese inodhura. Sarudzo yakanaka ndeyekupa basa rebasa iro rinokutendera iwe kugona matekinoroji matsva kana mitauro yekuronga. Kunyanya idzo dzinotaurwa nemunhu wese. Vagadziri vanoda matambudziko. Pasina ivo vanofinhwa. Uye kubatanidza kudzidziswa zvakanangana nemapurojekiti ekambani inzira yekukunda-kukunda kune vese vashandi nebhizinesi.
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Vagadziri vane tarenda havadi basa riri nyore, renyika. Ivo vanofarira kugadzirisa matambudziko, kutsvaga mhinduro dzekutanga, uye kuenda kunze kwemaitiro akajairwa. Mumakambani makuru eAmerica, nyanzvi dzedu dzeIT hadzisi munzvimbo dzekutanga; zvinhu zvakaoma hazviwanzo kupihwa kwavari. Saka anonakidza mabasa anobvumidza iwe kukudziridza hunyanzvi munzvimbo yakagadzika yemasangano eRussia imhanzi yakanakisa yekukwezva kwemihoro yakakwira muUSA neEurope.
Source: www.habr.com