The Space Research Institute yeRussia Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS) inoshuma kuti vatori vechikamu muchirongwa cheExoMars-2016 vakaburitsa mhedzisiro yekutanga yekuongorora data kubva kune zviridzwa zveTrace Gas Orbiter (TGO).
Ngatikuyeuchidzei kuti ExoMars ipurojekiti yakabatana yeRoscosmos neEuropean Space Agency, yakaitwa mumatanho maviri. Padanho rekutanga - muna 2016 - iyo TGO orbital module uye Schiaparelli lander vakaenda kuRed Planet. Yekutanga inobudirira kuunganidza ruzivo rwesainzi, uye yechipiri, nhamo, yakadonha.
Pabhodhi TGO pane yeRussia ACS yakaoma uye yeBelgian NOMAD mudziyo, unoshanda mu infrared renji yemagetsi emagetsi. Aya ma spectrometer akagadzirirwa kurekodha zvikamu zvidiki zvemuchadenga - magasi ayo mazinga asingapfuure mashoma mashoma pabhiriyoni kana bhiriyoni, pamwe neguruva uye aerosols.
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zveTGO mission ndeyekuona methane, iyo inogona kuratidza hupenyu paMars kana kamwechete inoenderera mberi nekuputika kwegomo. Mumhepo yeRed Planet, methane mamorekuru, kana akaonekwa, anofanirwa kuparadzwa nemwaranzi yezuva ultraviolet mukati memazana maviri kusvika matatu emakore. Naizvozvo, kunyoreswa kwemamorekuru emethane kunogona kuratidza chiitiko chazvino (biological kana volcanic) papasi.
Nehurombo, hazvisati zvave kugona kuona methane mumhepo yeMartian. "ACS spectrometers, pamwe nema spectrometers eEuropean NOMAD complex, haana kuona methane paMars panguva yezviyero kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2018. Kucherechedzwa kwakaitwa mumodhiyo wokuora kwezuva munzvimbo dzose,β rinodaro bhuku reIKI RAS.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti hapana methane zvachose mumhepo yeRed Planet. Iyo data yakawanikwa yakaisa muganho wepamusoro wekusangana kwayo: methane mumhepo yeMars haigone kupfuura zvikamu makumi mashanu patrillion. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pechidzidzo anogona kuwanikwa pano.
Source: 3dnews.ru