System76, kambani inoshanda mukugadzira malaptop, maPC nemaseva anopihwa neLinux, yakaburitsa kuburitswa kwePop!_OS 21.04 kugovera. Pop!_OS yakavakirwa paBuntu 21.04 package base uye inouya neyayo COSMIC desktop nharaunda. Mafambiro echirongwa ichi akagoverwa pasi peGPLv3 rezinesi. Mifananidzo ye ISO inogadzirwa ye x86_64 yekuvakisa mushanduro dzeNVIDIA (2.8 GB) uye Intel/AMD (2.4 GB) graphics chips.
Kugovera kunonyanya kunangwa kune vanhu vanoshandisa komputa kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva, semuenzaniso, kugadzira zvemukati, zvigadzirwa zvesoftware, mhando dze3D, mifananidzo, mimhanzi kana basa resainzi. Pfungwa yekugadzira yedu edition yekugovera Ubuntu yakauya mushure mesarudzo yeCanonical yekuendesa Ubuntu kubva kuUnity kuenda kuGNOME Shell - ivo vanogadzira System76 vakatanga kugadzira dingindira idzva rakavakirwa paGNOME, asi vakazoziva kuti vaive vakagadzirira kupa vashandisi. yakasarudzika desktop nharaunda, ichipa anochinjika maturusi ekugadzirisa kune yazvino desktop maitiro.
Pop isati yaburitswa!_OS 21.04, kugovera kwakauya neGNOME Shell yakagadziridzwa, seti yezvakawedzerwa zvekutanga kuGNOME Shell, dingindira rayo, seti yayo yemifananidzo, mamwe mafonti (Fira neRoboto Slab), akachinja marongero uye yakawedzera seti yevatyairi. Mukuburitswa kwePop!_OS 21.04, desktop yakagadziridzwa yeGNOME yakatsiviwa nenzvimbo itsva yemushandisi, COSMIC (Computer Operating System Main Interface Components), iyo inogadzirwa pasi perezinesi reGPLv3.
COSMIC inoramba ichishandisa GNOME matekinoroji, asi inoratidzira shanduko yemafungiro uye yakadzama desktop redhizaini inoenda kupfuura yekuwedzera kuGNOME Shell. Paunenge uchigadzira COSMIC, zvibodzwa zvakaiswa sechishuwo chekuita kuti desktop ive nyore kushandisa, kuwedzera mashandiro uye kuwedzera kushanda nesimba nekugadzirisa nharaunda kuti ienderane nezvaunoda.
Panzvimbo peiyo yakabatana yakachinjika yekufamba pamatafura echokwadi uye maapplication muZviitwa Overview iyo yakaonekwa muGNOME 40, COSMIC inoramba ichipatsanura maonero ekufambisa pamatafura / akavhurika windows uye akaiswa maapplication (Nzvimbo dzeKushanda uye Zvishandiso zvikamu). Maonero akapatsanurwa anoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana sarudzo yezvishandiso mukudzvanya kumwe chete, uye dhizaini iri nyore ichakubvumidza kuti udzivise kukanganisa kutarisisa kubva pakuona clutter.
Kushandisa mahwindo, ese ari maviri echinyakare mbeva yekudzora modhi, iyo inozivikanwa kune vanotanga, uye iyo tiled hwindo yekumisikidza mode, iyo inobvumidza iwe kudzora basa chete uchishandisa keyboard, inopihwa. Mune mataira modhi, unogona zvakare kushandisa mbeva kurongazve docked windows - ingobaya uye dhonza hwindo kunzvimbo yaunoda. Paunotanga kuivhura, iwe unopihwa yekutanga yekuseta wizard iyo inokutendera iwe kuti usarudze yakanyanya kunaka desktop maitiro uye dhizaini yako.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kusarudza panoratidzwa bhara rekushandisa (pazasi, kumusoro, kurudyi kana kuruboshwe), saizi (yakazara skrini hupamhi kana kwete), auto-vande, uye kutonga kuiswa kwedesktop icons, kuvhura windows, kana maapplication akasarudzwa. Mupanera, unogona kugonesa kana kudzima mabhatani ekudaidza mafambisirwo ekufambisa kwemahwindo akavhurika uye maapplication, fambisa majeti newachi nenzvimbo yekuzivisa kumusoro kuruboshwe kana kona yekurudyi, gadzirisa kufona kwemubati unoratidza chinovhura application paunofamba. chinongedzo chembeva kukona yekumusoro kuruboshwe kwechidzitiro.
Paunodzvanya kiyi yeSuper, iyo Launcher interface inotangwa nekusarudzika, ichikubvumidza kuti utange maapplication, kuita mirairo isingaite, kuverenga masvomhu ekutaura (semuenzaniso, unogona kuisa "=2+2"), enda kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemugadziri. uye chinja pakati pezvirongwa zvatova kushanda. Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati yekutsvaga bhaa inobvumidza iwe kudzvanya Super uye wobva watanga kuisa mask kuti usarudze chirongwa chaunoda, tsvaga mafaera, kana kutsvaga zvemukati pane chaiyo saiti. Kana uchida, unogona kushandura kusungirirwa kweSuper kiyi kune zvimwe zviito, semuenzaniso, kuvhura kufambisa kuburikidza nematafura uye maapplication.
Zvekutonga, mukuwedzera kune anopisa makiyi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa kudzora gestures pane trackpad. Semuyenzaniso, swipe yezvigunwe zvina kurudyi inotangisa application navigation interface, kuruboshwe kunoratidza runyoro rwemahwindo akavhurika, uye kumusoro/pasi switch kune imwe virtual desktop. Paunofamba neminwe mitatu, unochinja pakati pemahwindo akazaruka.
Pakati pezvimiro zvekuburitswa kutsva, tinocherekedza zvakare mukana wekusarudza kuisa mabhatani ekudzikisa uye kuwedzera hwindo (nekudaro, chete bhatani rekudzikisa rinoratidzwa), rutsigiro rwekugadzirisa "kudzoreredza" disk partition kuburikidza neyakajairwa configurator, a. new algorithm yekuona kukosha kana uchitsvaga zvirongwa, hurongwa hwemapulagi ekuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekutsvaga muLauncher.
Source: opennet.ru