Kunyangwe kuratidzira kwatekeshera, European Union yabvumidza gwara idzva rine gakava rekodzero. Mutemo, makore maviri uchigadzirwa, unoitirwa kupa vane kodzero kutonga zvakanyanya pamusoro pemhedzisiro yebasa ravo, asi vatsoropodzi vanoti inogona kupa simba rakawanda kune hofori dzetekinoroji, kudzikamisa kuyerera kweruzivo uye kunyange kuuraya memes anodiwa.
Paramende yeEurope yakapasisa mutemo wekodzero nemavhoti mazana matatu nemakumi mana nemasere vachitsigira, makumi maviri nenomwe nenhanhatu, uye makumi matatu nevatanhatu vakaramba. Misimboti mitsva ndiyo yekutanga kuvandudza mutemo wekodzero weEU kubva 348. Ivo vakapfuura nenzira yakaoma uye yakaoma yemitemo iyo yakangouya kuruzhinji zhizha rapfuura. Magweta aipikisa danho iri akaedza kubvisa mativi akanetsa emutemo pasati paitwa vhoti yekupedzisira neChipiri, asi vakakundwa nemavhoti mashanu.
Chirevo ichi chinonzi chine chinangwa chekusimbisa simba rezvinyorwa zvenhau uye vagadziri vezvemukati vachipesana nemapuratifomu makuru etekinoroji akaita seFacebook neGoogle ano purofiti kubva kubasa revamwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akakwezva rutsigiro rwakapararira kubva kune vane mukurumbira vakaita saLady Gaga naPaul McCartney. Kugadzira matambudziko kune hofori dzetekinoroji dzinoita mari uye traffic nekutyora kodzero dzevamwe zvinonzwika zvinokwezva mudzidziso kune vakawanda. Asi nyanzvi dzakati wandei, kusanganisira muvambi weWorld Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee, havabvumirani nezvikamu zviviri zvemutemo izvo zvavanotenda kuti zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingatarisirwe.
Zvakaoma kutsanangura mamiriro acho ezvinhu, asi nheyo dzakareruka. Chisungo chegumi neimwe, kana icho chinonzi "mutero wekubatanidza," chinoda mapuratifomu ewebhu kuti awane rezinesi rekubatanidza kana kushandisa zvimedu zvezvinyorwa zvenhau. Izvi zvakaitirwa kubatsira masangano enhau kuburitsa mari kubva kumasevhisi akaita seGoogle News anoratidza misoro yenyaya kana zvikamu zvenyaya zvinopihwa kuvaverengi. Chisungo chegumi nenhatu chinoda kuti padandemutande iite zvese kuedza kuwana marezenisi ezvinyorwa zvine copyright isati yazviisa kumapuratifomu ayo, uye inoshandura chiyero chiripo kuti chingodiwa kuti mapuratifomu atevedze zvikumbiro zvekubvisa zvinhu zvinotyora. Mapuratifomu anotarisirwa kumanikidzwa kushandisa mafirita asina kukwana, akasimba ekurodha kuti akwanise kutarisana nekuwanda kwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemushandisi, uye maitiro ekuyedza zvakanyanya anozova tsika. Muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, vatsoropodzi vanopokana kuti murayiro wacho hauna kujeka uye hauoni zvakanaka.
Paramende yeEuropean yatambira bumbiro remutemo 348-274. Iyo EU ichawana #uploadfilters uye kodzero inopesana nevanodhinda nhau. #Chinyorwa13 #Chinyorwa11 #SaveYourInternet pic.twitter.com/Cu9eyI2Xqo
- Creative Commons (@creativecommons) Kurume 26, 2019
Chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti mutemo unotungamira kune zvakapesana nemhedzisiro yayo. Vaparidzi vachatambura sezvo zvichange zvichinyanya kuoma kugovera zvinyorwa kana kutsvaga nhau, uye pane kubhadhara rezinesi, makambani akaita seGoogle anongomira kuratidza mibairo yenhau kubva kune akawanda masosi, sezvavakaita pakashandiswa mitemo yakafanana muSpain. Madiki uye ekutanga mapuratifomu anobvumira vashandisi kurodha zvemukati, zvakadaro, havazokwanisa kukwikwidza neFacebook, iyo inogona kupira zviwanikwa zvakakura kune zvemukati modhiyo uye manejimendi. Mukana wekushandiswa kwakanaka kunogamuchirika (kusingade mvumo chaiyo yekushandisa zvinyorwa zvine kodzero, senge chinangwa chekuongorora kana kutsoropodza) zvinozonyangarika - makambani anongofunga kuti hazvina kukodzera kuisa mungozi mhosva yemutemo nekuda kwememe kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana.
MEP Julia Reda, mumwe wevanotsoropodza zvakanyanya kuraira, vakanyora mushure mevhoti kuti raive zuva rakasviba rerusununguko rweinternet. Wikipedia muvambi Jimmy Wales akataura kuti vashandisi veInternet vakakundwa zvakanyanya muParamende yeEuropean. "Indaneti yakasununguka uye yakazaruka inokurumidza kuendeswa kune hofori dzemakambani kubva mumaoko evanhuwo zvavo," VaWales vanonyora kudaro. "Izvi hazvisi zvekubatsira vanyori, asi nezve kupa masimba maitiro ehumwe."
Pachine tariro shoma kune avo vanopokana nekuraira: nyika imwe neimwe muEU ikozvino ine makore maviri ekudzika mutemo nekuuvandudza usati watanga kushanda munyika yavo. Asi sekutaura kwakaita Cory Doctorow weElectronic Frontier Foundation, izvi zvine mubvunzo zvakare: "Dambudziko nderekuti masevhisi ewebhu anoshanda muEU haafanire kupa shanduro dzakasiyana dzesaiti kuvanhu zvichienderana nenyika yavari." kuti varerutsa upenyu hwavo, vangangoramba vachiisa pfungwa dzavo pakunyatsoverenga murayiro wacho mune imwe yenyika.β
Mavhota sei mapoka ezvematongerwo enyika pa #uploadfilters uye #linktax:
β’ @eppgroup zvakanyanyisa mukufarira
β’ @theprogressives & @aldegroup mukufarira zvakanyanya
β’ @GreensEP & @GUENGL vakapikisa zvakanyanya#SaveYourInternet pic.twitter.com/x12Rp4q1Lm- Julia Reda (@Senficon) Kurume 26, 2019
Mhedzisiro yekuvhota yegwaro iri ichaiswa pane yakakosha sosi. Vagari veEU vasingagutsikane nemutemo mutsva vangangokwanisa kushandura mamiriro ezvinhu.
Source: 3dnews.ru