Pakazosvika 2050, Europe inotarisira kuve yekutanga nzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi nemimwe mari yekupisa, kutakura nezvimwe zvakadaro hazvifanirwe kuperekedzwa nekuburitswa kwemagasi egreenhouse mumhepo. Uye magetsi ega haana kukwana kune izvi; zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze kugadzira mafuta kubva kune anodzoreredzwa masosi.
zhizha rapfuura isu nezve kuyedza kuisirwa nharembozha dhizaini yeGerman kugadzirwa kwemafuta ekugadzira mafuta kubva kumhepo yakadzika (kubva kucarbon dioxide). Kuiswa uku kwakava chikamu chepan-European STORE & GO chirongwa. Sechikamu chechirongwa, munyika nhatu dzeEuropean Union maive kuyedza kwenguva refu kuburitsa gasi rechisikigo kubva mumhepo. Vhiki rapfuura chete, pamusangano paKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), mhedzisiro yekuyedza yakapfupikiswa.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuratidzira zvekushandura magetsi kuita gasi rechisikigo zvakaiswa munzvimbo dzeFalkenhagen (Germany), Solothurn (Switzerland) neTroy (Italy). Zvigadzirwa zvitatu zvekutyaira zvakashandisa zvikamu zvakasiyana kushandura musanganiswa wemvura necarbon dioxide, kutanga kuita haidhirojeni, uyezve kuita methane yekugadzira. Izvi zvakaedzawo kushanda kweumwe neumwe wavo. Imwe yekumisikidza yakashandisa reactor yakavakirwa pane yakakosha chiitiko chemicroorganisms, imwe reactor nyowani ine microstructure, uye yechitatu scalable cellular reactor yakagadzirwa neKIT (pamwe. ).
Muchiitiko chega chega, kwakasiyana kwakasiyana kabhoni dhaikisaidhi kwakashandiswa, kusanganisira kubatwa kwakananga kwe CO2 kubva mumhepo nekupomba zvakananga mweya wepakati nemuchirimwa. Asi muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, methane yakakonzerwa yaipihwa yakananga mukati meguta rekugovera gasi network kana kuti yakanyungudutswa kuti ishandiswe semafuta ekufambisa kana kumwewo. Tichifunga nezvehukuru hukuru hweEuropean gasi transmission system, kuumbwa kwegasi rechisikigo uchishandisa simba rinodzoreredzwa rinozivikanwa senzira inoshanda yekutsvedza nhongonya mukushanda kwemapurazi ezuva nemhepo.
Pamusoro pekuyedzwa kwemunda kwekuisa mafuta, ruzivo rwakakura rwakawanikwa mukugovera gasi rechisikigo rekugadzira. Izvi zvakakonzera kuumbwa kwemagwaro ekutonga ekushanda kwekuisa kwakafanana munyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope. Sekureva kwevagadziri, gasi rechisikigo synthesis system yakaratidza kukosha kwayo uye inogona kukurudzirwa kuti iite ruzhinji.
Source: 3dnews.ru