Kuburitswa kweFedora 38 kunopa zano rekushandisa nhanho yekutanga yeshanduko kune yemazuva ano bhutsu maitiro yakambotaurwa naLennart Potting yebhutsu yakazara yakasimbiswa, inovhara matanho ese kubva kufirmware kuenda kune mushandisi nzvimbo, kwete chete kernel uye bootloader. Chikumbiro ichi hachisati chatariswa neFESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), iyo inobata chikamu chehunyanzvi chekusimudzira kugovera kweFedora.
Izvo zvikamu zvekushandisa iyo pfungwa yakarongwa zvakatobatanidzwa mu systemd 252 uye bika pasi kusvika pakushandisa, pachinzvimbo cheiyo initrd mufananidzo unogadzirwa pane yemuno system paunenge uchiisa kernel package, yakabatana kernel mufananidzo UKI (Unified Kernel Image), inogadzirwa mukugovera. zvivakwa uye zvakasainwa nedhijitari nekugovera. UKI inosanganisa mune imwe faira mubati wekurodha kernel kubva kuUEFI (UEFI boot stub), iyo Linux kernel mufananidzo uye initrd system nharaunda yakarodha mundangariro. Paunenge uchidaidza mufananidzo weUKI kubva kuUEFI, zvinokwanisika kutarisa kutendeseka uye kuvimbika kweiyo siginecha yedhijitari kwete chete kernel, asiwo zviri mukati meiyo initrd, cheki chechokwadi chakakosha sezvo munzvimbo ino makiyi ekubvisa. midzi FS inotorwa.
Nekuda kwekuchinja kukuru kuri mberi, kuita kwakarongwa kukamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei. Muchikamu chekutanga, tsigiro yeUKI ichawedzerwa kubootloader uye kuburitswa kwesarudzo yeUKI mufananidzo kuchatanga, iyo inozotarisa kubhowa chaiwo michina ine mashoma seti yezvikamu uye vatyairi, pamwe nemidziyo ine chekuita nekuisa nekugadzirisa UKI. . Panhanho yechipiri neyechitatu, zvakarongwa kuti uende kure nekupfuura zvigadziriso pamutsara wekernel uye womira kuchengeta makiyi muinitrd.
Source: opennet.ru