, ΠΈ akazivisa kuiswa kweβΒ»kune zvitupa zvekubvisirwa zvitupa. Kushandiswa kweichi chitupa chemudzi zvino kuchaunza yambiro yekuchengetedza muFirefox, Chrome/Chromium neSafari, pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvinobva pakodhi yavo.
Ngatiyeukei kuti muna July muKazakhstan maiva kuiswa kwekutonga kwehurumende pamusoro pemigwagwa yakachengeteka kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekunze pasi pechikonzero chekudzivirira vashandisi. Vanyoreri vevakawanda vakakura vanopa vakarairwa kuti vaise yakakosha midzi chitupa pamakomputa avo, izvo zvaizobvumira vanopa chinyararire kubata yakavharidzirwa traffic uye wedge muHTTPS yekubatanidza.
Panguva imwe chete kwaivapo kuedza kushandisa chitupa ichi kudzidzira kukanganisa traffic kuGoogle, Facebook, Odnoklassniki, VKontakte, Twitter, YouTube nezvimwe zviwanikwa. Pakagadzirwa kubatana kweTLS, chitupa chaicho chenzvimbo yaivavarirwa chakatsiviwa nechitupa chitsva chakagadzirwa panhunzi, icho chaive chakamisikidzwa nebrowser seyakavimbika kana "chitupa chekuchengetedzwa kwenyika" chakawedzerwa nemushandisi kuchitoro chezvitupa. , sezvo chitupa chedummy chakabatanidzwa neketani yekuvimba ne "National Security certificate". Pasina kuisa chitupa ichi, hazvaigona kumisa kubatana kwakachengeteka nemasaiti ataurwa pasina kushandisa mamwe maturusi akadai seTor kana VPN.
Kuedza kwekutanga kunosora nezvekubatana kwakachengeteka muKazakhstan kwakaitwa muna 2015, apo hurumende yeKazakh. ive nechokwadi chekuti chitupa chemudzi wechiremera chinodzorwa chitupa chinosanganisirwa muchitoro cheMozilla midzi. Ongororo iyi yakaratidza chinangwa chekushandisa chitupa ichi kusora vashandisi uye chikumbiro chakarambwa. Kwapera gore muKazakhstan maiva
zvigadziriso kuMutemo "Pakukurukurirana", zvinoda kuiswa kwechitupa nevashandisi pachavo, asi mukuita, kuisirwa kwechitupa ichi kwakatanga chete pakati paChikunguru 2019.
Masvondo maviri apfuura, kuunzwa kwe "National Security certificate" netsananguro yekuti uku kwaive kungoyedza tekinoroji. Vanopa vakarairwa kuti vamire kuisa zvitupa kune vashandisi, asi mukati memavhiki maviri ekushandiswa, vashandisi vazhinji veKazakh vaive vatoisa chitupa, saka mukana wekuvharirwa kwemigwagwa hauna kupera. Nekupera kwepurojekiti, njodzi yekuvharidzira makiyi ane hukama ne "nyika yekuchengetedza chitupa" inowira mune mamwe maoko nekuda kwekudonha kwedata yakawedzerawo (chitupa chakagadzirwa chinoshanda kusvika 2024).
Chitupa chakatemerwa chisingagoni kurambwa chinotyora hurongwa hwekusimbisa nzvimbo dzezvitupa, sezvo chiremera chakagadzira chitupa ichi chisina kuongororwa chekuchengetedza, hachina kubvumirana nezvinodiwa zvezvitupa uye hazvisungirwe kutevedzera yakamiswa mitemo, i.e. inogona kuburitsa chitupa kune chero saiti kune chero mushandisi pasi pekunyepedzera.
Mozilla anotenda kuti chiitiko chakadaro chinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi uye zvinopesana nemusimboti wechina , iyo inoona kuchengeteka uye kuvanzika sezvinhu zvakakosha.
Source: opennet.ru