Zvose denda uye zvirango zveAmerica zvinhu zvisina kunaka kune vazhinji vanotora chikamu pamusika, asi aya mamiriro zvakare ane vanoawana. Mari yakasanganiswa yemakambani gumi nemapfumbamwe eTaiwan tekinoroji yakakwira 19% muna Chikunguru, ichimaka mwedzi wechishanu wakateedzana wekukura kwakanaka.
Yakanyanya rombo rakanaka, sekunyorwa kwechinyorwa , vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zve semiconductor. TSMC yakaratidza kuwedzera kwemari gore-pa-gore ne25%, MediaTek ne29%. Kana mune yekutanga kesi, kudiwa kwemasevhisi emugadziri wekontrakiti chip kunochengetwa padanho repamusoro nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu, ipapo kugara zvakanaka kweMediaTek kunogona kukanganiswa zvisina kunanga nezvirango zveAmerica zvinopesana neHuawei. Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, iyi kambani yeChinese iri kuyedza kuita basa, kutenga pachine nguva izvo zvikamu izvo zviremera zveAmerica zvichaedza kuvharidzira kupinda mune ramangwana rinoonekwa. Matanho akadaro akazviruramisa - kubva Nyamavhuvhu, Huawei akarasikirwa nemukana wekugamuchira ma processors kubva kuMediaTek uye kubva kune chero mamwe makambani ane zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa kana kugadzirwa vachishandisa American know-how.
Kubatanidzwa kweindasitiri kuri kukanganisawo. Makambani akasarudzwa chete anogona kubata epamberi tekinoroji maitiro; kudiwa kwemasevhisi avo kuri kukura pamwero wakatsiga. Izvi zvinobatsira chikamu chechipiri-tier vagadziri, sevatengi vasingade zvevatungamiriri vetekinoroji vachichinjira kwavari. Kunyanya, yechina yakakura chibvumirano chip inogadzira pasirese, Taiwanese kambani UMC, yakawedzera mari ne13% gore-pa-gore muna Chikunguru.
Pamakambani gumi nemapfumbamwe eTaiwanese tekinoroji, gumi nematatu akashuma kuwedzera kwemari yaChikunguru. Kuwedzera kwakadzikama kwechikamu chimwe chete kwakawanikwa nekontrakiti yekubatanidza hofori yemafoni, Foxconn kana Hon Hai Precision Indasitiri. Kune rimwe divi, akakwanisa kuwana rekodhi mari yaChikunguru ye35,7 bhiriyoni.
Pakazara, makambani ekuTaiwan akakwanisa kuwedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika ne12% zvichienzaniswa naChikunguru gore rapfuura. Tekinoroji yeruzivo uye zvigadzirwa zvenharembozha zvakaita kuti 30% iwedzere mari. Vanonyanya kushingaira vatengesi vezvigadzirwa zveTaiwanese muna July vakaramba vari United States neChina (kusanganisira Hong Kong), iyo yakawedzera kushandiswa ne22 ne17%, zvichiteerana. Iyo capitalization yemakambani eTaiwanese pakuchinjana kwenzvimbo muna Chikunguru yakasvika kukosha rekodhi kubvira 1990.
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Source: 3dnews.ru