Munyika dzipi nemaguta umo vagadziri vanowana yakawanda kana mitero nemitengo yekurarama zvichirangarirwa?

Kana tikaenzanisa muhoro wemugadziri wesoftware muMoscow, Los Angeles neSan Francisco, achishandisa muhoro wedhata inosiiwa nevagadziri vacho pamabasa ekutarisa muhoro, tichaona: 

• MuMoscow, muhoro wemugadziri akadaro pakupera kwa2019 i130 rubles pamwedzi (maererano ne muhoro sevhisi pa moikrug.ru)
• MuSan Francisco - $9 pamwedzi, iyo inenge 404 rubles pamwedzi (maererano ne muhoro sevhisi paglassdoor.com).

Pakutanga kuona, mugadziri muSan Francisco anowana kanopfuura ka4 pamuhoro. Kazhinji, kuenzanisa kunogumira ipapo, vanoita mhedziso inosuruvarisa pamusoro pegeji rakakura mumazinga emuhoro uye rangarira Peter Nguruve.

Asi panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zviviri zvinoregeredzwa:

1. MuRussia, mihoro inoratidzwa mushure memutero wemutero, unova 13% munyika yedu, uye muUS, usati wabvisa mutero wakafanana, unofambira mberi, zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemari, mamiriro ewanano uye nyika, uye kubva pa10 kusvika 60%.
2. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wezvinhu zvemuno uye masevhisi muMoscow neSan Francisco unosiyana zvakanyanya. Maererano ne Zvinoenderana nesevhisi numbeo.com, mutengo wezvinhu zvemazuva ese uye rendi muSan Francisco wakakwira zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura muMoscow.

Saka, kana iwe ukafunga nezvemitero, zvinoitika kuti iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa muhoro we130 rubles muMoscow nemuhoro we000 rubles muSan Francisco (tinobvisa 248% yemubatanidzwa uye 000% yemutero wehurumende kubva pamuhoro). Uye kana iwe uchifungawo nezvekudhura kwehupenyu, zvino ne 28 rubles (tinoparadzanisa muhoro ne 28 - ndiyo kangani mari yekugara pano yakakwirira kudarika muMoscow). 

Zvinoitika kuti mugadziri wesoftware wepakati-mwero muMoscow anogona kutenga zvakanyanya zvinhu zvemuno nemasevhisi pamuhoro wake kupfuura waanoshanda naye muSan Francisco.

Sezvo takashamiswa nekuverenga kwatakagamuchira rimwe zuva, takasarudza kuenzanisa mihoro yepakati muMoscow nemihoro yepakati mune mamwe maguta epasi, kazhinji inowanikwa kumusoro kwemaguta akanakisa kune vanogadzira. Mugumisiro wacho wakanga uri tafura yemaguta 45 pamwe chete nemaguta 12 eRussia ane vagari vemo vanopfuura mirioni. Iwe unofunga kuti Moscow yakatora nzvimbo ipi? 

Calculation methodology

Data yekutanga

Mihoro

• Mihoro yevagadziri mumaguta eRussia yakatorwa kubva muhoro Calculator moikrug.ru (data yakatorwa yehafu yechipiri ye2), mihoro yevagadziri kubva kuKyiv - kubva kucalculator dou.ua (data yakatorwa munaJune-Chikunguru 2019), mihoro yevagadziri kubva kuMinsk - kubva kucalculator dev.by (mihoro inotorwa ye2019), mihoro yemamwe maguta - kubva kune Calculator glassdoor.com. Yese mihoro yakashandurwa kuita rubles pachiyero chekuchinjana pa08.11.19.
• Pane ese ari pamusoro apa masevhisi, vashandisi vanoratidza hunyanzvi hwavo, hunhu, nzvimbo yekugara uye mihoro yavanotambira izvozvi.
• Kutsvaga mihoro paglassdoor, dou.ua uye dev.by, mubvunzo wekuti "software developer" wakashandiswa (unoenderana nepakati nhanho yeRussia); kana pane data isina kukwana, mubvunzo we "software engineer" wakashandiswa.

mutengo wekurarama

• Kuverenga mutengo wekugara mumaguta epasirese, takashandisa Mutengo weKurarama Kuwedzera Rent Index, inoverengerwa nesevhisi. khunware.com, tichienzanisa mitengo yevatengi, kusanganisira rendi, nemitengo yakafanana muNew York City.

Mutero

• Takatora mitero yeguta kubva kwakasiyana kwakavhurika masosi tikaibatanidza link kune yedu tax catalog, iyo yatakazobatanidza, uye shanduro yayo yakapfupikiswa tafura shanduroChero ani zvake anogona kutarisa kaviri ruzivo kana kupa mazano.
• Dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa mutero wakasiyaniswa zvikuru, unobva kwete chete pahuwandu hwemari, asiwo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda: kuvapo kwemhuri, vana, kusungirirwa kwekubatana kwechiziviso, sangano rechitendero, nezvimwewo. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti zvive nyore, takafunga kuti mushandi wacho haana kuroorwa, haana vana uye haasi weboka chero ripi zvaro rechitendero.
• Tinotenda kuti mihoro yose muRussia, Ukraine neBelarus inoratidzwa mushure mekunge mitero yabhadharwa, uye mune dzimwe nyika - mutero usati wabhadharwa.

Zvatakaverenga

Kuziva mitero yeguta rimwe nerimwe, pamwe chete nemuhoro wepakati uye avhareji mutengo wekurarama maererano neMoscow, takakwanisa kuenzanisa kuti zvinhu zvingani uye masevhisi anogona kutengwa muguta rimwe nerimwe zvichienzaniswa nezvinhu zvakafanana uye masevhisi muMoscow.

Isu pachedu, takaidaidza kuti indekisi yekupihwa nezvinhu, masevhisi uye dzimba dzekurenda, kana muchidimbu - index of security. 

Kana kune rimwe guta iri index iri, semuenzaniso, 1,5, zvino nemuhoro iwoyo, nemitengo iyo nemitero iripo muguta, unogona kutenga kamwechete nehafu zvinhu kupfuura muMoscow.

Masvomhu mashoma:

• Rega Sm ave muhoro wepakati muMoscow (Muhoro) uye Cm ive mutengo wezvinhu, masevhisi uye rendi muMoscow (Mari). Ipapo Qm = Sm / Cm ndiyo huwandu hwezvinhu zvinogona kutengwa muMoscow muhoro (Kuwanda).
• Rega Sx ive muhoro wepakati muguta X, Cx uve mutengo wezvinhu, masevhisi uye rendi muguta X. Ipapo Qx = Sx / Cx ndiyo huwandu hwezvinhu zvinogona kutengwa muguta X nemuhoro.
• Qx/Qm - ndizvo Provision index, izvo zvatinoda.

Nzira yekuverenga sei iyi index, iine chete mutengo wekurarama uye yekurenda index kubva kunumbeo? Heino maitiro: 

• Im = Cx / Cm - mutengo wekugara indekisi yeguta X ichienzaniswa neMoscow: inoratidza kangani mutengo wezvinhu, masevhisi uye rendi yedzimba muguta X yakawanda kana yakaderera pane yakafanana mutengo muMoscow. Mune data rekutanga, isu tine yakafanana Numbeo index, inofananidza maguta ese neNew York. Isu takaishandura nyore kuita index inofananidza maguta ese neMoscow. (Im = In/Imn * 100, uko In ndiyo mutengo wekugara indekisi muguta, uye Imn ndiyo mutengo wekurarama index muMoscow paNumbeo).
• Qx / Qm = (Sx / Cx) / (Sm / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / (Cx / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / Im

Kureva kuti, kuti uwane indekisi yekuwanikwa kwezvinhu, masevhisi uye dzimba dzekurenda dzeguta, unofanirwa kupatsanura muhoro wepakati weguta iro nemuhoro wepakati muMoscow wobva waigovanisa nemutengo wekugara indekisi yeguta iroro zvichienzaniswa neMoscow.

Chiyero chemaguta epasirese nendekisi yekupihwa kwezvinhu zvemuno, masevhisi uye dzimba dzekurojesa

Idzi ndidzo data dzisingatarisirwi uye dzinotoshamisa dzatakagamuchira. 

Tinoziva kuti nhamba dzinobuda hadziratidzi kudzika kwakazara kweiyo pfungwa yakafara semhando yehupenyu, iyo inosanganisira: ecology, kurapwa, chengetedzo, kusvikika kwekufambisa, kusiyana kwenzvimbo yedhorobha, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, kufamba uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Zvisinei, isu tine zvakajeka uye nenhamba dzakananga dzakaratidza kuti pasinei nokuti munyika dzakawanda mihoro yevagadziri inoita seyakakwirira zvikuru, kana ichienzaniswa neRussia, vanhu vashomanana vanoona kuti munyika idzi dzose mitero uye mari yekurarama yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura munyika yedu. Izvo semugumisiro zvinotungamirira kuenzana kwemikana yehupenyu, uye nhasi mugadziri anogona kugara muMoscow kana St. Petersburg akapfuma uye anofadza kupfuura muParis kana Tel Aviv.

Tiri kugadzirira hombe IT Specialist Salary Report yehafu yechipiri ye2019, uye tinokukumbira kuti ugovane ruzivo rwako rwemuhoro mune yedu muhoro Calculator.

Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unozogona kutsvaga muhoro mune chero munda uye chero tekinoroji nekuisa anodiwa mafirita mu Calculator. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti iwe uchatibatsira kuita kuti chidzidzo chega chega chinotevera chive chakarurama uye chinobatsira.

Siya muhoro wako.

Source: www.habr.com