Bhizinesi reIT rinoramba riri nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro, pamberi pekugadzira uye mamwe marudzi emasevhisi. Nekugadzira application, mutambo kana sevhisi, iwe unogona kushanda kwete chete munharaunda asiwo mumisika yepasirese, uchipa masevhisi kumamirioni evangangove vatengi.
Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pakuita bhizinesi repasi rose, chero nyanzvi yeIT inonzwisisa: kambani muRussia uye CIS yakaderera mune zvakawanda kune vayo vaanoshanda navo. Kunyangwe mahombe ekubata anoshanda zvakanyanya pamusika wepamba anowanzo fambisa chikamu chekugona kwavo kunze kwenyika.
Izvi zvinoshandawo kumakambani madiki, asi sarudzo yekuendesa kambani kunze kwenyika inova yakakosha kana vatengi vari pasi rese.
Ndakanyora runyorwa rwenyika uko kunonakidza uye kunobatsira kunyoresa makambani ekumhanyisa bhizinesi reIT muna 2019. Chete chiziviso ndechekuti izvo zvakatemwa zvekunyoresa Fintech kutanga, izvo zvinoda kuwana rezinesi rekuburitsa mari yemagetsi kana kuita zviitiko zvebhangi, hazvina kutsanangurwa.
Chii chaunofanira kufunga pakusarudza nyika kunyoresa kambani yeIT?
Paunenge uchisarudza nyika yekunyoresa kambani inoshanda mumusika wepasirese, unofanirwa kufunga zvakati wandei.
Mukurumbira
Alphabet inogona kuve nemahofisi mumhando yepamusoro kumahombekombe, zvirinani nekuhaya uto remagweta uye vanachipangamazano vanozotsanangura kuti nei izvi zvichidikanwa. Kune kambani ichangotanga rwendo rwayo uye kupinda mumisika mitsva, hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera mari kumagweta uye kuyedza kuratidza kuvakuru kuti chimiro chako hachisi chekunzvenga mutero.
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kambani yako inyore yakanyoreswa munyika ine mukurumbira wakaringana. Icho chikamu nekuda kweiyi pfungwa yekuti munhu anofanira kubva kuRussia neCIS - ivo havawanzovimbika pamusika wepasi rose uye vanowanzokumbirwa kuronga imwe kambani muCyprus kana mune imwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa.
Kuvepo kwezvivakwa
Yepamusoro-inokurumidza Internet, maseva ane simba, nharembozha, kungogona kwevashandisi kushandisa ma smartphones nemakomputa - kuvapo kwezvinhu izvi zvimiro kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune IT bhizinesi.
Uye zvakare, zvivakwa zvinogona kutariswa kuvepo kweanoshanda masevhisi ekushanda nehurumende, mutemo unoshanduka unobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa kambani kune zvaunoda, kuwana ma incubators, kukweretesa, vashandi vehunyanzvi, nezvimwe.
Kugona kupa Substance. Pfungwa iyi yave yakakosha mumakore achangopfuura. Kana kare zvaikwanisika kunyoresa kambani kune imwe nzvimbo muSeychelles, asi kwete kuzarura hofisi ipapo uye kuchengeta vashandi vose, pamwe chete nebasa guru, muKaluga yavo yekuzvarwa, ikozvino maitiro akadaro haashande.
Substance - uku ndiko kuvapo kwechokwadi kwebhizimisi mune imwe nzvimbo kana imwe munyika, kazhinji panzvimbo yekunyora. Munyika yanhasi, unofanira kuratidza kuti une zvinhu. Kunaani? Mabhangi nezviremera zvemitero.
Substance - ino inzvimbo inoshanda, hofisi, vashandi, nezvimwe.
Pasina huvepo chaihwo, unogona kurasikirwa nemutero pasi pezvibvumirano zvemutero zvakapetwa kaviri uye kurambwa sevhisi nebhangi. Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yekunyoreswa kwekambani kunowanzogadziriswa nemitengo yekuchengetedza kambani.
Mitero chikamu chemari yebhizinesi
Nekusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera uye fomu yekunyoreswa kwekambani, unogona kudzikisa zviri pamutemo kuderedzwa kwemitero. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti kunyangwe pasina makambani ekumahombekombe zvinokwanisika kuwana mutero wakaringana.
Mukuwedzera, pakusarudza nyika, unofanirwa kutarisa zvibvumirano zvemitero zvakapetwa kaviri: dzimwe nyika dzakagadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka achakubvumira kubhadhara mutero wakaderera zvikuru pane zvakanyorwa zviri pamutemo mumitemo.
Kugona kuvhura account yekubhangi
Uye pakupedzisira, zvakakodzera kutaura maakaundi ebhangi. Ini ndichataura wandaishanda naye, Natalie Revenko, mukuru wezano pachirongwa ichi. Anobatsira vatengi kusarudza akaundi yekubhangi.
Munyika yakarurama uye ine musoro, mutengi anenge awana mari nokutendeseka nedikita rechiso chake anozvisarudzira bhangi rakakodzera. Munyika yedu chaiyo, zvinosuruvarisa, munyaya yekubhengi kune vasiri vagari, zvinopesana ndezvechokwadi. Sarudzo yekupedzisira - kana yekukuvhurira account iwe, semunhu asiri mugari, inogara iri kubhangi rekunze.
Mabhangi ari pasi pehuwandu hukuru hwezvinodiwa. Mitemo yemuno neyepasirese, zvirango, mutemo unopokana nekutambisa mari - zvese neimwe nzira kana imwe zvinokanganisa mabasa esangano rezvemari.
Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakurasikirwa nerezinesi rako, vatengi vatsva vanodzidzwa zvakanyanya uye chero chinhu chidiki chinogona kushanda sechikonzero chekuramba: typo mufomu rekunyorera, chimiro chebhizinesi chisina kujeka, chiitiko chine njodzi, muridzi wekambani kubva kumutema/ grey list nyika.
Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa: unogona kuedza kuvhura account yekambani iri munyika yekunyoresa kambani kana munyika yechitatu. Zviri nyore kana account ikavhurwa ipapo ipapo, asi dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira, nekukurumidza uye zvakachipa kuvhura account kumwe kunhu.
Zvino ngatidzidzei runyorwa rwenyika dzinonakidza kunyoresa kambani yeIT.
Nyika uko kune pundutso kunyoresa makambani eIT bhizinesi
Makambani ese ataurwa pazasi anogona kunyoreswa kure pasina kushanya kwevanhu munyika. Seti yemagwaro inogona kusiyana, asi kwese kupi iwe uchada kopi yakasimbiswa yepasipoti yemuridzi, pamwe nehumbowo hwekero yekugara (bhiri rekushandisa, kunyoresa, nezvimwewo).
United States
Vese nyanzvi dzeIT vanoenda kuUSA, pasina mubvunzo. Ndiyo misika yeUnited States inopa purofiti yepamusoro, uye kunyange makwikwi haadziviriri kuwedzera kwekutanga kutsva kubva pakurova Olympus yeko.
IUnited States inopa muenzaniso kune nyika nerubatsiro rwemakambani makuru akaita seApple, Microsoft, Amazon. Panguva imwecheteyo, Nyika dzinopa zvivakwa zvakagadziridzwa maererano nemutemo, IT uye mari.
Uye kunze, kambani yeAmerica inogona kuvhura account chero kupi.
Mushure mekuvandudzwa kweTrump, mitero muUnited States yakadzikira, izvo zvakaita kuti nyika iwedzere kukwezva kune vanoisa mari.
Nekudaro, mutengo wekupinda mumusika weAmerica unogona kunge wakakwira. Pamusoro pezvo, kana ukaronga kuyedza bhizinesi rako modhi mune mamwe matunhu, unogona kunyoresa kambani kunze kweUnited States, wozodzoka kana zvichidikanwa.
United Kingdom
Imwe musika wakanyanya kufarirwa weIT kutanga. Fintech mapurojekiti ainzwa kunyanya kunaka pano. Izvi zvakafambiswa nemutemo, kuwana kumusika weEU uye musika unotaura Chirungu, hurongwa hwemutemo hwakavimbika uye kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzepfungwa.
Zvinokwanisika kuvhura account yekambani yeChirungu muUK pachayo, kunyangwe varidzi vasiri vagari vanowanzo bvunzwa mimwe mibvunzo. Zvinogoneka zvakare kuvhura account kunze kwenyika.
Kusavimbika muna 2019 kuri kukonzerwa nenyaya yekuti UK inoti zvakanaka kuEU, nepo zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvisati zvasvikwa. Mitemo inoda kuti makambani apihwe magwaro ari kuomeswawo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, pane zvatove pachena kudiwa kwekupihwa kweChinhu. Munguva yedambudziko rebhangi muLatvia, panguva iyo mutemo wakachinja, inopfuura hafu yemakambani akarasikirwa nemaakaundi avo aive makambani eUK. Vaionekwa semakambani emabhomba.
Ireland
Facebook, Apple uye akawanda emamwe maindasitiri makuru eIT akavhura mahofisi eEuropean muIreland. Izvi zvakachengetedza mabhiriyoni emitero. EU yakaedza kuda kuti hofori dzeIT dzibhadhare mimwe mitero uye vaone kutengeserana pakati peIreland nemakambani kunge zvisiri pamutemo, asi zvakazoitika.
Zvisinei neizvi, Ireland iri kukwezva vatambi vatsva vakawanda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemutemo unochengetedza zvido zvebhizinesi uye zvehungwaru, ingangoita yakaderera mwero wemutero wekambani muEurope, uye chivakwa chakasimbiswa cheIT bhizinesi.
Uye kubva kumashure kweBrexit, Ireland yave kutsiva inogona kutsiva makambani eBritish ari panjodzi yekurasikirwa nemisika yeEU.
Kuve nehofisi nevashandi munyika kunokurudzirwa, sekumwe kumwe. Zvinokwanisika kuvhura account.
Canada
Canada imusha kune makambani makuru makuru emitambo, kusanganisira Ubisoft uye Rockstar. Mazhinji mapurojekiti eIT uye mabhizinesi epamhepo anosarudzawo nyika seimba yavo.
Canada ine musika mukuru wepamba, hukama hwepedyo neUnited States, uye mukurumbira wakachena mumusika wepasi rose. Zvivakwa zvinogadzirwa uye zvinogara zvichivandudzwa. Kune huwandu hwevashandi vari kudzidza kumayunivhesiti emuno.
Kunyanya kufarira ndeye Canadian shoma kudyidzana - chimiro chekambani chinokutendera iwe kudzikisa mutero wekambani papurofiti kusvika 0%, chero mari yese yagamuchirwa kunze kwenyika. Mitero yezvikamu inobhadharwa nevabatsiri pamitero yemitero yemunhu munyika mavari vagari vemutero (muRussia iri 13%).
Iri fomu rinogona kunge risiri rakakodzera mubatanidzwa seApple, asi kutanga isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo.
Uye zvakare, mubatanidzwa weCanada unogona kuvhura account yekubhangi muCanada (pasi pemamwe mamiriro) kana mune chero imwe nyika pasirese. Kana iwe uchida account muCanada, saka uchafanirwa kusvika kune iyo nyaya yekuchengetedza Substance zvine hutsinye. Semuenzaniso, mumwe wevatungamiriri vekambani anofanira kugara muCanada. Kuvhura account kunze kwenyika muCanada kunenge kuri nyore.
Malta
Malta inoonekwawo seanokwikwidza kutsiva Great Britain. Asi kunyange kana izvi zvikasaitika, Malta yakatokunda chikamu chayo chemusika weIT uye inoramba ichiwedzera.
Hutongi hunonyanya kufarirwa nemapurojekiti ane chekuita nekubheja, makasino epamhepo, uye cryptocurrencies, asi anoda rezinesi. Mamiriro kune mamwe ese eIT ββbhizinesi zvakare anonakidza.
Malta chikamu cheEurozone uye inopa mutero wemubatanidzwa we35%, asi paine mukana wekudzikisa chiyero chinoshanda kusvika pa5%. Mutero pamigove - 0%. Maitiro ekutora mvumo yekushanda akarerutswa kune nyanzvi dzeIT.
Malta ine mabhangi ayo, uyezve inotenderwa kuvhura account kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira kuvhura account yekubhangi muEurope.
Armenia
Tichifunga nezvesarudzo iri pamusoro, iyi nhengo yerunyorwa ichaita se isingatarisirwe. Nekudaro, mazita matsva uye nyeredzi dziri kusimukira dziri kuonekwawo mumusika wepasi rose wemakambani masevhisi.
Kunyangwe Zuckerberg aimbove asiri mudzidzi akakurumbira, ndoda masimba.
Armenia inonakidza zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo mutero wemutero weIT bhizinesi. Mushure mekugamuchira chitupa cheIT (inenge mwedzi wekumirira mushure mekunyoresa kambani), unogamuchira 0% mutero wemari, 5% mutero pamigove, iyo inogona kudzoserwa, hapana chakasimba chinodiwa kuhofisi yemuno nevashandi, uye account. inovhurwa yakananga munyika.
Guta rakabvumidzwa rekambani yakadai rinogona kubva ku1 euro - yakanaka yekutanga mamiriro ekutanga.
Switzerland
Switzerland haisi iyo nyika yekutanga inouya mupfungwa kana zvasvika kune IT. Zvisinei, kusiiwa uku kwakakodzera kugadziriswa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mapurojekiti ane mabhajeti makuru anonzwa akasununguka muSwitzerland, ingave IT budiriro mumunda wemishonga kana hwaro hwekugadzira uye kuchengetedza yakakura cryptocurrency.
Zvivakwa zveSwitzerland zviri kusimukira nekukurumidza zvekuti mamwe macanton anogamuchira Bitcoin semubhadharo wemabasa ehurumende.
Pamusoro pefintech, Switzerland inofarira kuchengetedzwa kwecyber, mushonga, sainzi nekugadzira. Kana purojekiti yako ikagadzirisa matambudziko munzvimbo idzi, kusarudza iyo Federation inogona kunge iri imwezve kukurudzira kwauri.
Pamusoro pezvo, Switzerland inyika yebhangi, zvinoreva kuti kuchave neakawanda masangano emari ekusarudza kubva.
Hong kong
Kuvhura kambani muChina hakusi nyore. Asi muHong Kong - ndapota. Kana iwe uchida chidimbu chemusika weChinese wemitambo, saka Hong Kong inokupa iwe mukana wekusvetukira mune iyi niche.
Pamusoro pezvo, Hong Kong inopa territorial taxation, inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kumabhizinesi eIT anoita purofiti kunze kwenyika. Kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokurudzira zvemakambani, kusanganisira zvinokurudzira mutero: 50% kuderedzwa pane yekutanga HK $ 2 miriyoni yepurofiti, kubviswa kweR&D, nezvimwe.
Uye zvakanyanya kukosha, Hong Kong inofanotaurwa. Mutemo waro unotarwa kwemakore makumi mashanu. Zviri pachena kuti chii chichaitika mumakumi maviri emakore anotevera.
Dambudziko chete iaccount account. Zvakanyanya kuomera vekunze nemakambani madiki kuvhura account muHong Kong pachayo. Izvi zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye kushanda nesimba, uye chigumisiro hachina kuvimbiswa. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kuvhura account kune dzimwe nyika kana kutarisa dzimwe nzira.
Estonia
Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, Estonia ine zvishuvo zvikuru. Zvichida Estonia inopa imwe yeakanyanya nyore zvivakwa zvebhizinesi, kusanganisira IT, maererano nekutaurirana nehurumende. Mamiriro emagetsi pano akaiswa uye anoshanda nekukurumidza uye anobudirira.
Kutarisa paIT munyika yakaitwa kare kare uye takaona zvibereko zvayo, somuenzaniso, nenzira yekutenga kweMicrosoft yevasiki veSkype. Pasinei nekuguma kunosuruvarisa kune mutumwa pachake, iyo $ 8,5 bhiriyoni mutengo weti inoratidza chiyero chemukana.
Kune bhizinesi, pamusoro pezvivakwa, zvinobatsira kukwanisa kudzivirira kubhadhara mutero wemari chero bedzi purofiti ichidzoserwa mukambani.
Kushaikwa kwehutongi, senguva dzose, kunobva kumabhanga. Kuti uvhure account muEstonia, zviitiko zvekambani zvinofanirwa kuve zvakabatana neEstonia. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nekuvhura maakaundi kunze kwenyika.
Andorra
Mumwe mutambi asiri pachena zvakanyanya, asi achipa mutero wekambani we2%. Kuti uite izvi, mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha anofanira kusangana. Huwandu hwekutanga ndeye 10%, iyo yakaderera pane muIreland.
Kana muridzi wekambani akava mutero anogara kuAndorra, achakwanisa kubvisa mutero pazvikamu.
Iyo account inovhurwa muAndorra pachayo kana kunze kwayo, pakukumbira kwako.
Izvo zvinobatsira kukwezva kubva kuAndorra kwete yemuno chete, asiwo yeSpanish neFrench zvivakwa. Nyika dziri pedyo, zvikuru.
Panzvimbo yekutorazve
Kupinda mumusika wepasirese isarudzo ine musoro. Sarudzo yekambani uye nyika yekunyoresa inofanira kunge yakangofunga. Bhizinesi rega rega rakasiyana nenzira yaro uye rimwe nerimwe rinoenderana nemakambani avo uye maakaundi avo ebhangi.
Zviri nani kuita sarudzo chaiyo nenyanzvi. Chikonzero cheizvi chiri nyore: semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuvhura kambani muEstonia uye wovhura account ipapo, asi vatengi vako vari muAsia chete, saka haugamuchire chero account. Tichafanira kufunga uye kutsvaga dzimwe nzira. Asi iwe hauna kungofunga nezvemitemo uye wakarasikirwa nemari nenguva.
Source: www.habr.com