Iyo Rostec State Corporation uye kambani tekinoroji Yadro (ICS Holding) inotarisira kuvandudza nekutanga kugadzira processor nyowani yemalaptops, maPC uye maseva, zvichibva paRISC-V yekuvakisa, panosvika 2025. Yakarongwa kugadzirira nzvimbo dzebasa muzvikamu zveRostec uye masangano eBazi reDzidzo neSainzi, Ministry of Education uye Ministry of Health yeRussian Federation nemakomputa anobva pane processor nyowani. 27,8 bhiriyoni rubles ichaiswa mupurojekiti (kusanganisira 9,8 bhiriyoni kubva kubhajeti remubatanidzwa), iyo inodarika mari yakazara mukugadzirwa kweElbrus neBaikal processors. Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwebhizinesi, muna 2025 vanoronga kutengesa zviuru makumi matanhatu masisitimu zvichienderana nemapurosesa matsva uye kuwana 60 bhiriyoni rubles pane izvi.
Kubva 2019, Yadro, sevha uye kambani yekuchengetera, yanga ine Syntacore, inova imwe yevakuru vevagadziri veakavhurika uye ekutengesa RISC-V IP cores (IP Core), uye zvakare ari mumwe wevakatanga sangano risingabatsiri. RISC-V International, inotarisira kuvandudzwa kweRISC-V yekuraira set architecture. Saka, kune zvinopfuura zvakakwana zviwanikwa, ruzivo uye kugona kugadzira RISC-V chip nyowani.
Zvinonzi chip iri kugadzirwa ichasanganisira 8-core processor inoshanda pa2 GHz. Pakugadzirwa kwakarongwa kushandisa iyo 12nm technical process (yekuenzanisa, muna 2023 Intel inoronga kugadzira chip yakavakirwa paSiFive P550 RISC-V musimboti uchishandisa 7 nm tekinoroji, uye muna 2022 kuChina inotarisirwa kuburitsa XiangShan chip. , zvakare inoshanda pane frequency ye2 GHz, uchishandisa iyo technical process 14 nm).
Syntacore parizvino inopa rezinesi iyo RISC-V SCR7 musimboti, yakakodzera kushandiswa mumakomputa evatengi uye inotsigira kushandiswa kweLinux-based system. SCR7 inoshandisa iyo RISC-V RV64GC yekuraira seti yekuvaka uye inosanganisira chaiyo ndangariro controller ine ndangariro peji peji, MMU, L1/L2 cache, inoyangarara point unit, matatu ropafadzo nhanho, AXI4- uye ACE-inoenderana nzvimbo, uye SMP rutsigiro (kusvika 8 nuclei).
Kana iri software, rutsigiro rweRISC-V rwuri kuvandudzwa muDebian GNU/Linux. Pamusoro pezvo, pakupera kwaJune, Canonical yakazivisa kuumbwa kweakagadzirira-akagadzirwa eBuntu 20.04 LTS uye 21.04 yeRISC-V mabhodhi SiFive HiFive Unmatched uye SiFive HiFive Unleashed. RISC-V zvakare ichangobva kuendeswa kune Android platform. Zvakakosha kuti Yadro anga ari nhengo yeSilver yeLinux Foundation kubvira 2017, uye zvakare inhengo yeOpenPOWER Foundation consortium, inosimudzira OpenPOWER yekuraira set architecture (ISA).
Rangarira kuti RISC-V inopa yakavhurika uye inochinjika yekuraira sisitimu inobvumira mamicroprocessors kuvakirwa zvikumbiro zvemanyorero pasina kuda mari kana kuisa mamiriro ekushandisa. RISC-V inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire akavhurika SoCs uye processors. Parizvino, zvichibva pane zvakatemwa zveRISC-V, makambani akasiyana nenharaunda dziri pasi pemarezinesi emahara akasiyana (BSD, MIT, Apache 2.0) vari kugadzira akati wandei akasiyana e microprocessor cores, SoCs uye akatogadzirwa machipisi. Masisitimu anoshanda ane emhando yepamusoro rutsigiro rweRISC-V anosanganisira GNU/Linux (iripo kubva pakaburitswa Glibc 2.27, binutils 2.30, gcc 7 uye Linux kernel 4.15) uye FreeBSD.
Source: opennet.ru