Hurumende yeRussian Federation yakatora chisungo "Pakuita ongororo yekupa kodzero yekushandisa zvirongwa zvemagetsi makomputa, algorithms, dhatabhesi uye zvinyorwa kwavari, kusanganisira iyo yakasarudzika kodzero iyo iri yeRussian Federation, pasi pemitemo ye vhura rezinesi uye kugadzira mamiriro ekushandisa yakavhurika sosi software ".
Mutongo wacho unoti:
- Kugadzirwa kwenyika yakavhurika sosi software repository;
- Kuiswa mune repository yesoftware yakagadzirwa, kusanganisira yebhajeti yemari, yekushandisa zvakare mune mamwe mapurojekiti;
- Kuumbwa kwehurongwa hwekutonga kwekuburitswa kwesoftware yakavhurwa sosi.
Zvinangwa zvechirongwa ichi ndezvekutsigira nharaunda yakavhurika, kuvandudza mhando yesoftware kumasangano ehurumende, kuderedza mari kuburikidza nekushandisazve kodhi, uye kugadzira nharaunda yekudyidzana isina njodzi dzezvirango.
Padanho rekutanga, Ministry of Digital Development, Ministry of Internal Affairs yeRussian Federation, Russian Fund yekuvandudza Information Technologies, Registration, Cadastre uye Cartography Service, uyewo, pamusoro pezvikumbiro zvakasiyana, zviremera zvepamusoro, masangano ehurumende, mafomu ekuwedzera-bhajeti uye chero vanhu vepamutemo uye vepanyama vachabatanidzwa muprojekti. Rondedzero yekupedzisira yevatori vechikamu ichaumbwa muna Chikumi 1, 2023.
Basa iri rakarongerwa kupera panosvika Kubvumbi 30, 2024. Kana kuyedza kwakabudirira, mune ramangwana, pasi pemarezinesi emahara, vanoronga kuburitsa yakawanda software yakagadziridzwa mari yebhajeti, kunze kwezvikumbiro zvakaiswa. Open source inogona kushandiswa kuita mapurojekiti matsva.
Nekuburitswa kwekodhi yakagadziridzwa kumasangano ehurumende uye masangano ehurumende, rezinesi rakasiyana rakagadzirirwa, iro rinofunga nezve izvo zvemutemo weRussia. Iyo nyika yakavhurika rezinesi inobvumidza (inobvumidza) uye inosangana neanotevera maitiro:
- Kugovera mahara - rezinesi harifanire kumisa chero zvirambidzo pakugoverwa kwesoftware (kusanganisira kutengeswa kwemakopi nedzimwe mhando dzekugovera), inofanirwa kunge isina mubhadharo (haifanire kuve nezvisungo zvekubhadhara rezinesi kana imwe mari);
- Kuvepo kwekodhi kodhi - software inofanirwa kupihwa sosi kodhi, kana nzira yakapusa yekuwana mukana kune iyo sosi kodhi yesoftware inofanirwa kutsanangurwa;
- Kugona kwekugadzirisa - kuchinjwa kwepurogiramu, zvinyorwa zvayo, kushandiswa kwavo mune mamwe mapurogiramu emakombiyuta emagetsi uye kugoverwa kwezvirongwa zvakatorwa pamashoko akafanana zvinofanira kubvumirwa;
- Kuvimbika kwekodhi yemunyori kodhi - kunyangwe kana ichida kusachinjika kweiyo kodhi kodhi yemunyori, rezinesi rinofanira kubvumidza zvakajeka kugoverwa kwesoftware yakagadzirwa kubva kumodified source code;
- Hapana kusarura kwevanhu kana mapoka evanhu;
- Kusina-rusarura pachinangwa chekushandisa - rezinesi harifanire kurambidza kushandiswa kwesoftware kune zvimwe zvinangwa kana mune imwe nzvimbo yebasa;
- Kugovera kwakazara - kodzero dzine chekuita nesoftware dzinofanirwa kushanda kune vese vashandisi vesoftware pasina chikonzero chekupinda mune zvimwe zvibvumirano;
- Hapana kutsamira pane imwe software - kodzero dzine chekuita nesoftware hadzifanire kuenderana nekuti software yacho inosanganisirwa mune chero software;
- Hapana zvirambidzo pane imwe software - rezinesi harifanire kumisa zvirambidzo kune imwe software inogoverwa nesoftware ine rezinesi;
- Tekinoroji Kusarerekera - Rezinesi haifanire kuve yakabatana nechero tekinoroji kana chimiro chechimiro.
Source: opennet.ru