Iyo Internet yakakura kubva kune yakagoverwa network yekutsinhana kwemigwagwa pakati pemayunivhesiti nenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa muUnited States. Iyo nheyo imwechete ichava hwaro hwekubuda uye kuvandudzwa kweiyo quantum Internet. Nhasi isu tinogona kungofungidzira kuti ndeapi mafomu ayo iyo quantum Internet ichatora, ingave ichazadzwa nekatsi (Schrodinger's) kana kuti ichabatsira mukusvetuka kwesainzi uye tekinoroji. Asi achazviita, uye ndizvo zvinotaura zvose.
Nekukumbira kweMutungamiriri weUS, VaDonald Trump, bhajeti ra2021 rekuvandudza quantum information science (QIS, quantum information science) inofanira kupetwa kaviri. Kare isu , kuti sechikamu chekuvandudzwa kwe exascale computing muUnited States, $ 2021 bhiriyoni inogona kugoverwa muna 5,8. $ 237 mamiriyoni akagoverwa kutsvakurudza mumunda wehuwandu hwemashoko.Pamari iyi, $XNUMX mamiriyoni akagoverwa kuronga uye kutanga kutumirwa hwaro hweiyo quantum Internet $25 mamiriyoni
Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS (DOE) richaita basa rinotungamira mukugadzira quantum network yekutsinhana kwetraffic, sekutaura, yechizvarwa chitsva. Iyo quantum Internet ichavakwa pane aripo ematunhu node akagadzirwa nemarabhoritari pasi pehushumiri. Semuenzaniso, zvakarongwa kushandisa quantum data exchange point yakagadzirwa paYunivhesiti yeChicago seimwe yemanodhi. Vakabatana munyaya iyi vaiva Dhipatimendi reMagetsi marabhoritari Argonne naFermi. Iyo yunivhesiti nguva pfupi yadarika yakatanga 83-km yekuyedza mubhedha wequantum kutaurirana zviedzo izvo zvichabatsira kuunza mukuuya kweiyo quantum Internet.
Imwe laboratori yehushumiri, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), iri kutungamira kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwenzvimbo dzekutsinhana kwemigwagwa muNew York uye "kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika." Kumadokero kweUnited States, Dhipatimendi reMagetsi riri kushanda pamwe chete panyaya iyi. Northwest Quantum Nexus association, iyo inosanganisira Pacific Northwest National Lab, Microsoft Quantum neYunivhesiti yeWashington, ine zvirongwa zvekupedzisira kubatanidza marabhoritari enyika gumi nenomwe kuhuwandu hweInternet, kuwedzera kune avo vanofarira kujoinha maitiro.
Chinhu chacho ndechekuti nguva yeInternet quantum haisati yasvika. Asi izvi zvakakutadzisa rini kubata bhajeti? Zvinhu zvakawanda zvisati zvagadzirwa. Hatitomboti kusunungura uye kuisa. Kururamisa budiriro, vanoisa pamberi pekupokana kuti ramangwana reInternet richave rakasanganiswa, kubatanidza iyo yenguva dzose Internet uye quantum imwe. Izvi zvinobvumira huwandu hwakawanda hwevagadziri kuti vabatanidzwe mukuvandudza matekinoroji matsva nemidziyo mitsva kuitira kuti pakupedzisira vagadzire chimwe chinhu chekuchinja.
"Iyo Digital Internet ndiyo ichave hwaro, uye kana yasanganiswa neQuantum Internet, mhedzisiro ichave ine heterogeneous komputa network yesimba rinoshamisa uye rinogona." Tinogonawo kuwedzera pano kuti aya anofanira kunge ari ma network asingagone kubirwa. Zvakare, iyo quantum Internet ichafanirwa kupa mukana wekugovera quantum computing kana mukana wekushanda kweboka remakomputa ari kure. Asi kubva panguva ino tave kupinda munzvimbo yeakashinga sainzi fiction, uye iyi haisi mhando yedu.
Source: 3dnews.ru