Rarama udzidze. Chikamu 4. Kudzidza uchishanda?

- Ndinoda kukwidziridza uye kutora zvidzidzo zveCisco CCNA, ipapo ndinogona kuvakazve network, kuita kuti ive yakachipa uye isina matambudziko, uye kuichengetedza pane imwe nhanho. Mungandibatsirewo here nekubhadhara? - Mutungamiri wehurongwa, uyo akashanda kwemakore 7, anotarisa mutungamiriri.
"Ndichakudzidzisa, uye iwe uchaenda." Ndiri chii ini benzi? Enda unoshanda, ndiyo mhinduro inotarisirwa.

Iyo system maneja anoenda kune saiti, anovhura foramu, Toster, Habr uye anoverenga maitiro ekumisikidza nzira panetiweki yeshiti uye zvimiti zvemichina yemuseum. Ndakasiya zvishoma, asi oh zvakanaka - iwe unogona kuchengetedza mari yekudzidzira uye kubhadhara iwe pachako. Kana kuti zvichida anofanira kuenda chaizvoizvo? Ikoko, vavakidzani vakaunza Cisco itsva ...

Wakambozviwana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro here? Kudzidzira pabasa, kwakarongwa nekambani kana padanho remushandi, mukuona kwangu, ndeimwe yemafomu anobereka zvakanyanya: mushandi anotoziva chaizvo zvaanoda kubva mukosi, maitiro ekuongorora ruzivo uye sei. kuishandisa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika apo kosi yemwedzi mitanhatu inogona kuunza mabhenefiti akawanda kupfuura yunivhesiti yese yasanganiswa. Nhasi tichataura nezve makosi, mayunivhesiti emakambani, kudzidzisa uye nzira isina basa yekudzidziswa. Dururira tii inopisa, gara pamberi pechitarisiko, ngatisarudze fomu uye/kana chimiro chekudzidziswa pamwechete.

Nyora mafungiro ako - ramba uchidzidza!

Ichi chikamu chechina che "Rarama uye Dzidza":

Chikamu 1. Chikoro uye nhungamiro yebasa
Chikamu 2. Yunivhesiti
Chikamu 3. Dzidzo yokuwedzera
Chikamu 4. Dzidzo kubasa
Chikamu 5. Kuzvidzidzisa

Govera zvakaitika kwauri mumhinduro - pamwe, nekuda kwekuedza kwechikwata cheRUVDS uye vaverengi veHabr, dzidzo yemumwe munhu ichave yakawedzera kuziva, yakarurama uye ine zvibereko.

Saka, yunivhesiti, masters uye pamwe graduate chikoro vari shure kwako, uri kubasa. Basa rekushanda rakatowedzera, nzira dzekuita mabasa dzakaumbwa, mihoro inobhadharwa kaviri pamwedzi, uye tarisiro yekukurumidza iri kuwedzera kana kushoma. Zvikonzero zvipi zvingavapo kuti utangezve kudzidza pahwaro hwakakomba? Pane zvikonzero zvakakwana.

• Chishuwo chekushandura munda wako wekuita kuti uwane basa riri nani, uwane mari yakawanda, dzidza hunyanzvi hutsva, nezvimwe. 
• Iko kudikanwa kwekusimudzira hunyanzvi hwebasa razvino kuti ukure wakatwasuka kana kufamba wakachinjika; kuchinja mabasa. 
• Kudiwa kwekuwana ruzivo rutsva, edza imwe nzvimbo - semuenzaniso, kana iwe wapedza kudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti isiriyo, wakasarudza basa risiri iro, kune manzwiro ebasa uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, nezvimwewo.
• Zvikonzero zvepfungwa (zvekambani, zvekunakidzwa, kunze kwekufinhwa, nezvimwewo). Kukurudzira kunopesana zvikuru, sezvo munyaya iyi mudzidzi wekusingaperi haana chinangwa uye haana kuronga kwakananga. Mukudzivirira boka iri revadzidzi, tinogona kutaura kuti kazhinji panguva yezvidzidzo zvavo vanofemerwa uye, pasina kushomeka kushoma, vanopinda mubasa mune imwe nyanzvi.

Isu tiri vatoona kana zvakakodzera kuwana yechipiri dzidzo yepamusoro, ikozvino tichakurukura dzimwe sarudzo dzinochengetedza nguva (asi kwete mari) uye kukubvumira kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva munguva pfupi.

Kudzidziswa kwakabatana nebasa, asi kwete mukati maro

▍Nguva-yenguva, makosi emanheru

Iyo yakanyanya kufanana fomu yedzidzo kuyunivhesiti yenguva dzose: manheru iwe unopinda maawa 3-3,5 ehurukuro uye kudzidzira, uko vadzidzisi vanokubatsira kugona zvinhu zvitsva. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvidzidzo hazvina zvisingakoshi zvisiri-zvakakosha zvidzidzo, vadzidzi vari kushanda vanhu sewe, ndiko kuti, mukuwedzera kune kudzidziswa, unogona kuita vatsva uye dzimwe nguva vanobatsira vanozivana.
 

Плюсы

• Sezvo mutemo, vadzidzisi muzvidzidzo zvakadaro vashandi, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanopa zvinhu kusvika pamwero wekuti zvichave zvakakosha kwauri mubasa rechokwadi. Humwe hunyanzvi hunogona kushandiswa kubva pamazuva ekutanga.
• Makirasi anoitwa manheru 2-3 kanomwe pavhiki uye haapindire nebasa (kana iwe uchifanira kusvika ikoko nemigwagwa yemigwagwa, bvumirana kuti pamazuva echikoro iwe uchauya kuzoshanda zvishomanana uye uende, maererano, zvakare).
• Iwe unogadzirisa matambudziko anoshanda mukambani yevezera rako uye nekudaro unoona maitiro ekufunga, shandisa hunyanzvi hwekubatana uye ugamuchire rumwe ruzivo kubva kune vaunodzidza navo.
• Mapoka ari mumakosi anowanzova madiki, uye mudzidzi wega wega anogamuchira kutariswa kwakakosha kubva kumudzidzisi, zvese maererano nekupindura mibvunzo uye maererano nebasa rinoshanda. 
• Kana makosi acho aine chero hukama hwekambani, kana wapedza unogona kupihwa basa muhunyanzvi hwako - uye kana uchangopinda muIT, uyu mukana wakanaka kwazvo (semuenzaniso, kubva muboka redu revanhu vapfumbamwe, mumwe akagamuchira. kupa pakarepo, vatatu vakabvumirana kutamira kukambani pavanenge vapedza kudzidziswa, vatatu vakagamuchira zvipo, asi vakarambwa). 

Минусы

• Makosi acho anodhura chaizvo.
• Makosi ekuyunivhesiti anogona "kuputirwa" nezvisiri-zvakakosha zvidzidzo uye anodzidziswa neve theorists vanowana imwe mari mushure menguva dzose hurukuro.
• Iwe unogona kunge uchishayikwa zvakanyanya mumashure edzidzo (semuenzaniso, ndichiri kudzidza muSoftware Development chirongwa, ndakashaya ruzivo rwemasvomhu, uye ndaifanira kutanga ndaongorora dambudziko nemasvomhu ndozorigadzirisa zvakarongeka). 
• Iwe unogona kunge wakatarisana neyechinyakare zvinhu base (iwe unofarira sei, semuenzaniso, kugona Windows Server 2008 uye PC inomhanya XP muna 2018?), saka laptop, mari yemarezinesi, kana kugona kuwana chinhu chidiki chakapirwa. zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya, asi nyowani :) 

Chii chatinofanira kutarisa

• Nyatsodzidza chirongwa chekosi uye nhamba yemaawa, tsvaga izvo zvinosanganisirwa mukudzidziswa uye kuti ndechipi chimiro chekupedzisira chitupa chakamirira iwe pakupera (iyo nhanho kubva pane chero chinhu kusvika pakudzivirira yakazara-yakazara diploma chirongwa muChirungu).
• Bvunza methodologist kuti mudzidzisi wako ndiani, ruzivo rwupi rwaanarwo, kana aine chero maitiro.
• Ziva nezvemikana yezvikamu kana kupatsanura mubhadharo nenguva - sekutonga, iyi nzira yekubhadhara haina kuremerwa.
• Kana paine bvunzo yekupinda kana bvunzurudzo yekupinda, usaedze kuipfuura, iva nechokwadi chekupasa - neiyi nzira iwe unoongorora nhanho yako yekugadzirira uye uchakwanisa kubvunza mibvunzo yakakosha kwauri.
• Kana kosi yacho ichisanganisira Chirungu, usaedze kubvisa mutengo wayo kubva pamutengo wekudzidziswa (sezvo iwe uchitozvitaura). Iri panguva yezvidzidzo zvekune dzimwe nyika kuti iwe unonyatsoziva boka racho, uye izvi zvinokosha zvikuru - kazhinji vamwe vadzidzi vanokoka mumwe nomumwe kushanda.
• Tsvaga kuti chitupa chekupedza kosi chakapihwa uye muchimiro chipi (unoda chero bepa rine chitambi uye siginicha).

▍Mayunivhesiti emakambani

Inonakidza fomati yekudzidzisa, inowanikwa kune vese vashandi mukati mekambani uye kune vekunze vadzidzi. Iwe unodzidza pakambani pachayo, nzvimbo yayo yekudzidziswa yakatenderwa kana kune imwe dhipatimendi reimwe yunivhesiti yepasi (semuenzaniso, HSE kana yunivhesiti yenyika yako), uye zvakare unogamuchira yenguva-yenguva kana yemanheru dzidzo mukati mehurongwa hweunyanzvi hwako hwakasarudzwa (ruzivo. chengetedzo, masisitimu ekutaurirana, kusimudzira software, manejimendi eprojekiti, 1C hurongwa, nezvimwewo).

Плюсы

• Iyi inzira yakanaka yekuziva kambani, vadzidzisi (avo, sekutonga, havasi pasi pepakati), uye edza kuwana basa ikoko. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva iyi ndiyo chete nzira iri nyore yekupinda mukambani nekuzviratidza iwe panguva yekudzidziswa.
• 90% yevadzidzisi veyunivhesiti yemakambani vadzidzisi. Hausi kungodzidza chete, asi kugadzirisa matambudziko ekurwa chaiwo aifanira kugadziriswa nemudzidzisi semaneja kana tekinika.
• Nzvimbo yekudzidza yakasununguka - kutaura zvazviri, uri padanho rakaenzana nemudzidzisi, sezvo vese vari mamaneja, asi kubva kumakambani akasiyana.

Минусы

• Mukambani yako, mamaneja anogona kusakoshesa tarisiro yekudzidziswa mukati meyunivhesiti yekambani yemumwe munhu. 
• Vadzidzisi vanogona kupa ruzivo rwakagadzirirwa kune maitiro uye matambudziko ekambani yavo; Zvichida chimwe chinhu chinozoguma chisina basa kana kusashanda kwauri.

Kana mushandi wekambani ine kosi ari kudzidza kuyunivhesiti yemakambani, saka kune mamwe ma pluses (mabhenefiti panguva yekudzidziswa, padhuze nedhesiki, kutariswa kubva kune vaunoshanda navo uye manejimendi, ruzivo runoshanda zviri nyore, muenzaniso wakajeka wekufambira mberi kwebasa / kufamba. ), uye kubvisa imwe - dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuona vaunoshanda navo sevadzidzisi. 

▍Makosi echinhambwe uye kudzidza pamhepo

Iwe unowana mukana wezvishandiso zvedzidzo (mavhidhiyo, hurukuro, zvinyorwa, mabhuku, dzimwe nguva maraibhurari akazara, kodhi repositori, nezvimwewo) uye kudzidza kungave kwako kana panguva yawakabvumirana, usingasiyi kubasa kwako (kana PC yako). Une “basa” rekirasi, mukana wekukurukura nemudzidzisi (chat kana Skype), basa rechikoro, asi kazhinji hauzive kuti vangani vako vari mukosi, ndiani waunaye, uye kukurukurirana ne“vaunonamata navo. ” anogona kushanduka kuva mafashamo chaiwo. 

Плюсы

• Kuchengetedza kushanda nesimba uye nguva pakufamba uye kurongedza.
• Yakanaka uye yakajairika maitiro ekudzidza.
• Unogona kudzidza zvakananga pabasa kana kuti pakarepo wapedza muhofisi (kunze kwekunge paine masisitimu ane hutsinye ekutarisa maawa ekushanda, zviito, kutema matanda, sevhisi yekuchengeteka inotyisa uye vamwe vazivisi. Hazvigoneki, muchidimbu.)
• Iwe unogona kusarudza kumhanya kwakagadzikana kwebasa uye kubata nenguva dzisinganzwisisike ipapo, paInternet, paToster, paHabré, paStackOverflow, nezvimwe. 

Минусы

• Kukurudzira kwakakwirira uye kurongeka kunodiwa, nekuti izvi zvakanyanya kuzvidzidzisa pane kudzidziswa nemurairidzi wekirasi.
• Hapana kutaurirana kwehupenyu mukati mekudzidza.
• Zvakaoma zvikuru kutarisa mudzidzisi uye kuona kana iri iyo yakaziviswa mukutsanangurwa kwekosi.
• Pane njodzi yekukanganisa pakusarudza kosi - kune akawanda kwazvo iye zvino zvekuti zvakaoma kuti usapotsa uye kupinda muchikoro chepamusoro-soro chepamusoro (kunyangwe makambani anogona kukanganisa). 
• Mikana midiki yebasa - kunze kwekunge iwe uchiratidza kugona kwakatanhamara (ungaite sei izvi online?), Chinhu chega chaungavimba nacho ndechekuti resume yako ichaverengerwa muHR dhatabhesi yemakambani emakambani, anogona kukufonera kana zvichidikanwa. 

Chii chatinofanira kutarisa

• Pafomu retifiketi uye mamiriro ekugamuchira pepa rakasainwa chitupa nechisimbiso (kazhinji unofanirwa kubhadhara yakawedzera pairi).
• Mitemo yekubhadhara uye nekukurumidzira kwekuwana kune kosi zvinhu (zvakakodzera, izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvisina muganho kuwana).
• Zvichienderana neongororo yevateereri pasocial network uye pamapuratifomu akazvimirira (pawebhusaiti ivo vanowanzo gadziridzwa).
• Pachimiro chekudyidzana nemudzidzisi (chaizvoizvo, iyi inofanirwa kunge iri yekutaura + ongororo yebasa rechikoro nevadzidzi, pamwe nekutanga kuendesa basa remumba).

Kubva pakutanga kwe "Rarama uye Dzidza" nhevedzano takabvumirana pane kumwe kuzviisa pasi muongororo yedu, ndichataura kuti ndinongwarira nzira dzekudzidza dzepamhepo. Dzimwe nguva zvinotyisa kubhadhara mari yakawanda yezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi. Kune akawanda akawanda anotonhorera uye anonzwisisika makosi munzvimbo dzese dzeIT ruzivo paInternet zvekuti zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti sarudzo yakanaka kupa sarudzo uye nguva kune ruzivo rwakadaro. Pamusoro pezvo, vashandirwi vazhinji havana kupa humbowo pamusoro pemapepa ezvikoro zvepamhepo nekukahadzika kukuru, asi hunyanzvi chaihwo uye hunyanzvi hwedzidziso hazvina kumbonetsa chero munhu. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kweruzivo rwangu rwakatanhamara rwedzidziso yeOSI network modhi, ndakakwanisa kuwana basa rangu rekutanga muIT - kuva injiniya wekuyedza (pazera remakore makumi maviri nemanomwe, ndisina ruzivo rwetekinoroji). Zviri kwauri kuti usarudze, hongu, asi ini ndiri mutsigiri we 27-0,5-1-gore makosi ane huvepo hwekunze. 

▍ Dzidzo nemisangano

Iyo yakanaka yekudzidzira fomati, kunze kwekunge, hongu, isu tiri kutaura nezve kudzidziswa kwekukura kwemunhu uye humwe bhizinesi vechidiki. Aya makosi enguva pfupi, akasimba umo mudzidzisi anokubatsira kudzamisa ruzivo rwako munzvimbo yaunozivikanwa uye kutora kosi pfupi yekudzidzira.

Kutora kubva maawa matatu kusvika mazuva akati wandei. Ini handisi kuzotaura nezve zvakanakira nezvayakaipira - chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ichi hachisi kushambadzira kwechimwe chigadzirwa chenguva dzose. Ona vatsigiri, tarisa varongi uye wongororo yemukurukuri uye enda mberi. Dzimwe nguva zvinonakidza kuenda kumusangano kana musangano usiri mumunda wako - semuenzaniso, unogona kunzwisisa vamwe vako zviri nani.

Mafomu ekudzidziswa mukati mekuita basa

Iri ibhuroko rakakosha risingagone kudarikwa. Ndakanga ndine ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwekudzidzisa mukati mekambani uye ndinofunga kuti zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro peizvi, nokuti makambani pachawo anoisa izvi semubairo wemakwikwi muHR PR, uye vashandi vanotarisira mhinduro.

▍ Kudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa

Vatsva vanonzwa sei mukambani yako pamazuva avo ekutanga kubasa? Kugara patafura isina chinhu uye nekutya kukwenya nepasuru yekugamuchira uchimirira PC inoshanda? Vanobaya foni yavo kuti vadzivise kutarisa kumusoro kune vavanoshanda navo? Kana kuti vakasununguka uye vakasununguka kuverenga ruzivo nezvebasa ravo? Maiwe, ruzivo rwangu runoratidza kuti ekupedzisira ishoma. Zvichakadaro, muRussia IT kune makambani mazhinji (kunyangwe madiki kwazvo) anofanirwa kudzidza kubva: mushandi mutsva anopihwa chipangamazano uyo, sechikamu chenguva yake yekushanda, anodzidzisa mutsva mumabasa ekutanga, panguva imwe chete achiratidza zvivakwa (kusvika). , maseva, zvishandiso, bug tracker, dhesiki rekubatsira, purojekiti manejimendi system, nezvimwewo), kukuzivisa iwe kune vaunoshanda navo, nezvimwe. Nokudaro, mushandi mutsva anobva angobatana neboka pamwe chete nemudzidzisi, anoziva kuti ndiani wekutendeukira kwaari uye anokurumidza kudzidza zvinhu zvebasa. Dzimwe nguva kudzidzisa kunoperekedzwa ne modular kana yekupedzisira bvunzo mumunda wekuita, uye izvi, kunyangwe zvichinyanya kunetsa, imwe mhando yevimbiso kune vese mushandi nekambani.

Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva / kunzwisisa paunenge uchigadzira kuraira kubasa.

• Basa revanopa mazano rinofanira kubhadharwa - nenzira yemabhonasi kana KPI. Kubhadhara hakufaniri kuenderana nenguva yebasa remutsva, asi zvichienderana nemigumisiro yenguva yekuedzwa, unogona kupa bhonasi shoma shoma, zvinoreva kuti iwe wakadzidzira uye wakabatanidzwa nehutano.
• Vaperekedzi vanofanirwa kuve neruzivo uye kutaurirana - maiwe, kana DevOps super genius ikakanda zvinyorwa patafura uye ichipa chinongedzo kune iyo yemukati Wiki, izvi hazviunze chero pundutso. Mushandi mutsva uye chipangamazano vanofanirwa kuve nekutaura uye nhaurirano muitiro.
• Mudzidzisi anofanira kunge ane mhosva yekukanganisa mubasa remudzidzisi panguva yekudzidzira - uye, semuenzaniso, kana muongorori asina ruzivo akagovera 127.0.0.0 kumunhu wese kuburikidza neDHCP, ndiye mutungamiri anofanira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, uye panguva panguva imwe chete azvinzwisise kuti anofanirwa kudzidza pamamiriro ebvunzo (zvakanaka, hongu, zvichibva pane zviitiko chaizvo, takadzidziswa, takadzidziswa - kazhinji, isu hatina kufinhwa).
• Iye chipangamazano anofanira kuita segwara kuburikidza nekambani, kupa mukana, kutaurirana nemaneja system, kusuma vamwe vaunoshanda navo kubva kune mamwe madhipatimendi, nezvimwe.
• Panyaya yeruvengo rwemunhu kana mamiriro emakakatanwa, muperekedzi anofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza. 
• Basa remupi wezano panguva yekudzidziswa rinofanira kudzikiswa uye kugoverwa kune vamwe vaunoshanda navo mukati memiganhu inonzwisisika. 
• Wese mutsva, kubva kumudzidzi kusvika kune mukuru, anofanirwa kuve nemuperekedzi; mutsauko chete uri munzira, nguva uye huwandu hweruzivo rwakapihwa. Dhipatimendi revashandi rinofanirwa kutarisira yakajairwa kugadzirisa maitiro emushandi wega wega, zvikasadaro matambudziko mukuita basa haadzivisike, nekuti kambani imwe neimwe ine yayo yekushanda maitiro.

Chero zvazvingaitika, kana usati waedza iyo Institute of Mentoring mukati mekambani, zvigadzirire iwe basa iri mwedzi unouya - iwe uchashamiswa nemhedzisiro yekushanda nevashandi vatsva.

▍ Misangano, hurukuro, misangano

Zvichida imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kubatsira dzekudzidza mukati megadziriro yebasa: vashandi vanoudzana nezve zvavakawana, hunyanzvi hwekugovana, kuita misangano yechigadzirwa uye mharidzo, koka vavanoshanda navo kubva kune mamwe makambani kuti vachinjane zvavanosangana nazvo (dzimwe nguva kuvhima zvakangoerekana zvaitika). Misangano yakadai ine zvakanakira zvakawanda:

• vashandi vanodzidza kunzwisisa uye kushanda muboka rakanyatsorongeka;
• vagadziri vanotaurirana mumutauro mumwechete uye nekuchinjana mhinduro dzinogona kutorwa zvakachengeteka uye kushandiswa;
• iwe unogona kujairana netsika yeimwe kambani uye kuratidza zvakanakira zvako;
• Kusangana mahara.

Chinokosha kumusangano wakanakisisa kugadzirira: kushanda nevakurukuri, gadzirira mharidzo, horo, uye kunyatsoteerera musoro wacho. Chigumisiro chichava chinofadza uye chinobatsira.

Nzira yekudzidza sei pabasa?

Paunoshanda, yako yakakosha sosi inguva. Ino inguva yakaoma yehupenyu iwe paunofanirwa kushanda, kuvaka basa uye kusapotsa mikana, kutanga mhuri, kubatsira vabereki vako, kuziva zvishuwo zvako mune zvekuvaraidza uye zvaunofarira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dambudziko guru nderekuwana nguva yekudzidziswa kuitira kuti igozove yakakora uye inoshanda.

• Rega kutambisa zororo rako rebasa patii, kofi kana kutaura nevaunoshanda navo pamisoro isingaenderane - shandisa nguva ino kudzidziso uye kuongororwa kwemibvunzo yakamuka panguva yezvidzidzo zvako.
• Tanga nhaurirano dzebasa nevaunoshanda navo pakudya kwemasikati uye muimba yekusvuta - kazhinji munhu anofara kugovera ruzivo rwake mumhepo yakasununguka.
• Verenga uye teerera kuhurukuro mumigwagwa yemigwagwa uye zvifambiso, kana paine chero munzira yako.
• Iva nechokwadi chekutora manotsi pahurukuro uye kudzidzira mubhuku rako rekunyora, usavimba nendangariro. Kana iwe usinganzwisise chimwe chinhu panguva yehurukuro, nyora zvinyorwa mumicheto. Semuenzaniso, NB yechinhu chinoda kudzokororwa nekudzika uye "?" Izvo zvaunoda kujekesa, kubvunza, kudzidza wega.
• Usambofa wakadzidza kana kudzidza usiku - kutanga, iwe ucharara kwenguva yakareba, uye chechipiri, zvinhu zvose zvichakanganwika mangwanani.
• Dzidzira munzvimbo yakanyarara. Kana mutemo wekambani uchizvibvumira (uye mumunda weIT unozviita pese pese), gara imwe awa nehafu muhofisi kuti uite basa rako rechikoro.
• Usadzidza uchibhadhara basa - kunyengera kwakadaro nemaune hakuzobatsiri chero munhu.
• Kana iwe uri kudzidza purogiramu kana hurongwa hwehutungamiri, hazvina kukwana kuyeuka dzidziso uye kuverenga Habr, unoda kupfuurira kuburikidza nezvose mukuita: nyora uye test code, shanda nehurongwa hwekushanda, edza zvose nemaoko. 

Uye, pamwe, zano guru: usabate zvidzidzo zvako sezvawaiita pawaive mudzidzi. Nekuregeredza chidzidzo chaunobhadharira uye icho chine chinangwa chekudzidzira, uri kuzvinyengera.

Nzira yekutaurirana nevatungamiri?

Kana isu tichitaura nezve kudzidziswa kwakabhadharwa, zvakaringana kuzvibhadhara iwe pachako - nenzira iyi iwe uchachengetedza rusununguko kubva kumushandi. Kana iyo kambani ichibhadhara, iwe ungangozofanira kushanda kwenguva yakati rebei kana kudzorera chikamu chemari pakudzingwa. Kana usina hurongwa hwekurega, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nemutungamiriri wako nezvekubhadhara zvishoma kana kuzere uye tsanangura kuti kudzidziswa kwako kuchabatsira sei. 

Usati wadzidzira (uye kwete mushure mechokwadi!), Kurukurai kushandura purogiramu kana kuchinja kune yakasiyana-siyana purogiramu - sekutonga, mumunda weTI vanowanzosangana nehafu. 

Zvakanaka, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kana iwe uchinzwisisa kuti hauna kugadzirira kupa nguva yakakodzera yekudzidza uye uchange wakabatikana nebasa, kusvetuka makirasi nekuda kwe, nezvimwe, zviri nani kuti usatanga. Zvichida wakatozvisimbisa senyanzvi huru uye hauna chikafu chakakwana chekufunga. Zviri kwauri kuti usarudze.

▍Mapepa anokara

Uye kana iwe watokura uye iwe unoshaya chimwe chinhu chekusimudzira, semuenzaniso, simba rakanaka VPS, enda ku RUVDS webhusaiti - Tine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza.

Source: www.habr.com