Mhoro Habr.
Mumakore achangopfuura, maguta akasiyana-siyana eRussia akatanga kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvebhasikoro. Maitiro acho, ehe, anononoka uye "akashata" - mota dzakamiswa munzira dzebhasikoro, kazhinji nzira dzebhasikoro hadzimirire nguva yechando nemunyu uye dzakasakara, uye hazvigoneke mumuviri kuisa idzi nzira dzebhasikoro kwese kwese. Kazhinji, kune matambudziko, asi zvakanaka kuti ivo vari kuedza kuzvigadzirisa.
Ngationei kuti zvivakwa zvebhasikoro zvinoshanda sei muHolland - nyika ine nhoroondo yakareba yebhasikoro, uko nhamba yemabhasikoro yakakura kudarika nhamba yevagari vemo.
MuHolland, bhasikoro haisi nzira yekufambisa chete, asiwo chikamu chetsika yenyika.
Nzira dzekutenderera
Nzira dzekutenderera dziri kwese kwese muHolland, uye uku hakusi kuwedzeredza kwekunyora. Kubva pane chero nzvimbo munyika unogona kusvika kune chero imwe pasina kuburuka bhasikoro rako. Nzira dzakasimbiswa mune rumwe ruvara, saka zvakaoma kuvavhiringidza, uye zvechokwadi, kufamba navo hazvikurudzirwi. Uye hazvishande, traffic yemabhasikoro inowanzobatikana.
Pese pazvinogoneka, nzira dzemabhasikoro dzakapatsanurwa mumuviri kubva munzira, kunyangwe izvi zvisiri izvo kwese uye zvinoenderana nehupamhi hwemugwagwa.
Ehe, hadzisi nguva dzose dzisina chinhu; panguva yekumhanyisa zvinowanzoitika seizvi:
(tsime )
Nenzira, ivo vanototengesa akakosha mamodhi eGPS anogamuchira (semuenzaniso, Garmin Edge) ane akasonwa nzira dzebhasikoro dzinoisa nzira padivi pavo.
Nzira dzebhasikoro pachadzo, kazhinji, dzakapatsanurwa kwete chete kubva munzira, asiwo kubva munzira, uye kazhinji dzakachengeteka kwazvo - kune macherechedzo akajeka, zviratidzo, marobhoti akasiyana, nzira yega yega yebhasikoro inowanzo kudhindwa pamativi ese mugwagwa, saka hazvigoneke kutyaira mumugwagwa unouya. Naizvozvo, vanhu vazhinji vechiDutch havapfeki ngowani, uye tsaona dzebhasikoro dzinenge dzakasarudzika - hongu iwe unogona kudonha kubva bhasikoro, asi zvakaoma kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya.
Nenzira, sei muHolland kune mabhasikoro akawanda kupfuura mabhasikoro - mhinduro iri nyore. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa mabhasikoro maviri, vanokwira pane imwe kubva kumba kuenda kune metro, uye voisiya pedyo nechiteshi chechitima, pane yechipiri vanochovha kubva kuchiteshi chekupedzisira kuenda kubasa. Uye vamwe vanogona kunge vaine bhasikoro rekare rine ngura ravasina hanya nekusiya mumugwagwa, uye imwe yakanaka kumba, yemitambo kana nzendo refu dzevhiki. Nenzira, neavhareji mutengo wetramu kana bhazi iri 2 Euros parwendo, bhasikoro rekare rakashandiswa re2-100 Euros rinozozvibhadharira pacharo mumwaka, kunyangwe ukangoirasa gare gare (kunyangwe maDutch achiratidzika. kupotsa usamborasa mabhasikoro - ndakaona mhando dzekare zvakadaro mune dzimwe nzvimbo handina kumbozviona chero kupi kwenguva yakareba).
Infrastructure
Chokwadi, kuti vanhu vashandise mabhasikoro, zvinofanira kuva nyore. Uye hurumende iri kuisa mari yakawanda mune izvi. Chinenge chiteshi chega chega kana chinomira chine nzvimbo yekupaka mabhasikoro - saizi yavo inogona kubva kune yakapusa furemu kuenda kushedhi yakavharwa, kana kunyange yepasi pevhu yekupaka zviuru zvemabhasikoro. Uyezve, kazhinji izvi zvese ndezvemahara.
Nzvimbo dzekupaka dzinogona kusiyana muhukuru, kubva:
Uye kune izvi:
(tsime )
Nzvimbo huru dzekupaka bhasikoro dzepasi pevhu dziri kuvakwa, mifananidzo yakati wandei kuti unzwisise kukura kwekuvaka uye mari yakaiswa:
(mabviro - )
Zvechokwadi, inenge nzvimbo yese yehofisi haina chete bhasikoro yekupaka, asiwo yekugeza yevashandi.
Asi zvakadaro, hapana nzvimbo dzekupaka dzakakwana kumunhu wese, uye vanhu vazhinji havakwanise kusvika kwavari, saka bhasikoro rinongosiiwa mumugwagwa uye rakasungirirwa kune chero chinhu. Muchidimbu, chero muti kana danda zvakare yakanaka bhasikoro rack (kana kusanaya, asi izvi hazvinetse varidzi - mune iyi kesi, iwe unongoisa bhegi pachisharo).
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeyekuti iwe unogona kutora bhasikoro munzira yepasi pevhu kana chitima (kunze kweawa yekumhanyisa, uye nhamba inogumira kune zvimedu zvishoma pangoro). Mota dzaunogona kupinda nebhasikoro dzakaiswa chiratidzo chakakosha:
(Kunobva: )
Mabhasiketi
Veliki muHolland inogona kukamurwa kuva akati wandei akasiyana marudzi.
Antique junk
Iyi ibhasikoro 20-50 yemakore, creaky uye ine ngura, iyo iwe usingafungi kusiya mumugwagwa uye usanetseka kana ikabiwa.
Bhasikoro rekutakura vana
Handizivi kuti inonzi chii zviri pamutemo, asi pamwe iri pachena kubva pamufananidzo. Bhasikoro rinodhura (mutengo unogona kusvika ku3000 Euro yemhando dzemagetsi), yakagadzirirwa kutakura vana.
Pabhasikoro rakadaro, amai kana baba vanogona kutora vana vavo kuchikoro kana kukireshi, voenderera mberi nekushanda.
Kune akakosha mega-mabhasiketi anogona kugarisa boka diki rekireshi kamwechete:
(mabviro - )
Mhando dzese dzemhando dzekunze dzinouyawo, semuenzaniso, bhasikoro "recumbent" rinonzi ligfiets; zita rechiGerman liegerad (liegen - rara pasi) rinonyanya kufarirwa munyika.
(mabviro - )
Zvinogona kunge zviri nani maererano neaerodynamics, asi haisi kunyatso kuoneka munzira - hapana muhupenyu angafungidzira kuti chimwe chinhu chingave chiri kutyaira nekumhanya pasi pemakumbo.
Mabhasikoro emagetsi
Mabhasikoro emagetsi ane dhizaini yekumhanyisa dhizaini inosvika makumi maviri neshanu km / h, uye anonyatso otomatiki - paunongotanga kufamba, mota yemagetsi "inosimudza". Simba rekuchengetedza rinosvika makiromita makumi mana, izvo zviri nyore, kunyange hazvo bhasikoro rakadaro rinorema uye rinodhura kupfuura renguva dzose.
Mamwe mamodheru ane simba ane kumhanya kweanosvika 40 km/h uye anoita seanoda rezinesi ndiro uye ngowani, asi ini handizive nezve izvi.
Kupeta mabhasikoro
Iri bhasikoro rinopeta nepakati, uye chakanyanya kunaka ndechekuti rinogona kutakurwa munzira yepasi pevhu kana chitima pasina zvirambidzo.
Kana rapetwa, bhasikoro rakadaro rinotora nzvimbo shoma chaizvo:
(mabviro - )
Midhudhudhu uye mamwe exotics
Kana ndisingakanganisi, parizvino vari kunze kwemutemo uye havabvumidzwe zviri pamutemo. Mavhiri emidhudhudhu, zvisinei, anoshamisira pano, uye akanyanya, mashoma (kunyangwe ari mumitengo yemitengo). Scooters zvakare kushoma kwazvo.
zvakawanikwa
Sezvauri kuona, kana vanhu nehurumende vachizvida, zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa. Ehe, mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa izvi (avhareji tembiricha yechando muHolland ndeye +3-5, uye kune chando kwevhiki 1 pagore). Asi kunyange mumamiriro ekunze eRussia, kana paiva netiweki yakanaka yemigwagwa yebhasikoro, ndine chokwadi chokuti vazhinji vaizoshandura kumabhasikoro kwemwedzi inenge 5-6 pagore. Uye iyi zvakare mari mune zvakatipoteredza, mukurwisa kudziya kwepasi, uye zvichingodaro.
PS: Mufananidzo uyu hausi weHolland zvachose, asi St.
(mabviro - )
Chiitiko cheDutch chiri kugamuchirwa (zvinoita sekunge nyanzvi dzakakokwa kuzobvunzana), uye izvi zvinokurudzira.
Source: www.habr.com