Dare Repamusorosoro reUnited States Chikumbiro cheGoogle chekuendesa kutariswa kwezvakamirira kutongwa "Oracle vs. Google" kudare repamusoro. Gore rakapera, Dare Repamusorosoro reU.S Kukwidza kwaOracle ndokupidigura danho ra2016 richifarira Google rine chekuita nekushandiswa kweJava API papuratifomu yeAndroid. Mukupindura kuchikumbiro cheGoogle, Dare Repamusorosoro reUnited States rakabvuma kudzidza nezvenyaya uye kudzoka kuzofunga nezvenyaya yekuti application programming interfaces (APIs) ndeye intellectual property.
Ngatiyeukei kuti muna 2012 mutongi ane ruzivo rwekuronga nenzvimbo yeGoogle uye kuti zita remuti iro rinoumba API chikamu chekuraira chimiro - seti yemavara ane chekuita nebasa rakananga. Seti yemirairo yakadai inodudzirwa nemutemo wekodzero sekunge isiri pasi pekodzero, sezvo kudzokororwa kwechimiro chemirairo chinhu chinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kutakurika. Naizvozvo, kuzivikanwa kwemitsara ine zviziviso uye kutsanangurwa kwemusoro kwemaitiro hazvina basa - kuita basa rakafanana, mazita emabasa anoumba API anofanira kuenderana, kunyangwe kana basa racho pacharo richiitwa zvakasiyana. Sezvo kuine nzira imwe chete yokuratidza pfungwa kana kuti basa, munhu wose akasununguka kushandisa zviziviso zvakafanana uye hapana anogona kutonga kutaura kwakadaro.
Oracle akakwidza nyaya yake ndokukunda muUS Federal Court of Appeals - Dare rekukwidza rakaziva kuti Java API ndiyo yehungwaru pfuma yeOracle. Mushure meizvi, Google yakashandura maitiro uye yakaedza kuratidza kuti kushandiswa kweJava API mu Android platform kwaive kushandiswa kwakanaka, uye kuedza uku. . Nzvimbo yeGoogle yanga iri yekuti kugadzira software inotakurika hakudi kupihwa rezinesi iyo API, uye kuti kudzokorora API kugadzira inowirirana inoshanda yakaenzana kunoonekwa se "kushandiswa kwakanaka." Sekureva kweGoogle, kurongedza maAPI sepfuma yehungwaru kuchava nemhedzisiro yakaipa paindasitiri, sezvo ichikanganisa kusimukira kwehunyanzvi, uye kusikwa kweanoshanda analogues esoftware mapuratifomu anogona kuve nyaya yematare.
Oracle akamhan'ara kechipiri uye zvakare nyaya yaive munyasha dzake. Dare rakatonga kuti nheyo ye "kushandiswa kwakanaka" haishande kuAndroid, sezvo iyi puratifomu iri kugadzirwa neGoogle nekuda kwezvinangwa zveudyire, inoziva kwete kuburikidza nekutengesa zvakananga kwechigadzirwa chesoftware, asi kuburikidza nekutonga pamusoro pemasevhisi ane hukama uye kushambadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, Google inoramba ichitonga pamusoro pevashandisi kuburikidza neiyo proprietary API yekudyidzana nemasevhisi ayo, iyo inorambidzwa kushandiswa kugadzira analogues anoshanda, i.e. Kushandiswa kweJava API hakugumiri kune zvisiri zvekutengesa.
Source: opennet.ru