Zvishoma nezvishoma, masimba akawanda uye akawanda achaendeswa kumotokari dzinozvimiririra. Iyi inzira yechisikigo inosundira kusimudzira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, pamwe nechishuwo chekuchengetedza pane vashandi vebasa. Kutsiviwa uku kunonyanya kukosha kana zvasvika pakuitwa kwemauto. Asi zviri nani kutanga kurobhoti basa remauto diki, semuenzaniso, nemidziyo yekutsigira yakazvimirira.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, US Department of Defense kondirakiti yemakore akawanda nekambani yeBoston Sea Machines Robotics yekugadzira chikepe chemugungwa chinozvimiririra chekuwedzera mafuta uye kusimudzirazve ndege dzakamira dzakamira nekumhara. Isu hatisi kutaura chete nezve drones, asiwo kana kunyanya nezve helikopta uye tiltrotor, huwandu hwayo hunogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya neanozvimiririra emugungwa matangi.
Muchikamu chekutanga, Sea Machines Robotics ichagadzira modular control system yezvikepe zvekutsigira. Kuratidzira kwehurongwa uhu kwakarongwa kupera kwegore rino. Ichaiswa pane chimwe chezvikepe zvegungwa zvinotakura zvinhu. Iyo bhaji yekuratidzira uye zvivakwa zvakabatana zvichapihwa nemufambisi wekutumira FOSS Maritime. Ichazogadzira nzira dzekutsigira zvikepe zvinozvimiririra, kusanganisira pasi (berthing) zvivakwa.
Zvikepe zvekutanga zvakazvimiririra zvekutakura zvichave zvemazuva ano marobhoti mabhaji, kana, zviri nyore, zvikepe zvekutengesa zvisina kuvharwa zvinoshandurwa kuita otomatiki kudzora. Mukufanana, kugadzirwa kwezvikepe zvemarobhoti kuchaitwa, kwekutanga kugadzirirwa kushanda pasina vashandi, izvo zvichave pachena kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekuwedzera mitoro uye kuita kuti zvikepe zvakadaro zvisanyanya kutarisana nezvinangwa zvepasi.
Mukati meHondo yeNyika II, zvikepe zvetangi zvakaita basa guru mukuwedzera kusvika kwengarava dzepasi pemvura dzeGermany. Asi aya aitove mabhomba ekuzviuraya akarembera munyanza padhiramu remafuta. Kubva ipapo, kufambira mberi mumidziyo yekudzivirira uye zvombo kwave kuenda kumberi, asi tanker yaive ichiri poda keg. Uye kuzvimiririra kwemidziyo yekugovera chinhu chinodiwa zvakanyanya muuto.
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Source: 3dnews.ru